Food Crop Postharvest Technology FQM 1263 Unit 02 Quiz

Questions and Answers

What does postharvest technology encompass?

Preservation, conservation, quality control/enhancement, processing, packaging, storage, distribution, marketing, and utilization

When does postharvest technology apply to food crop produce?

After harvest

Which chapter covers the causes of fresh produce losses and deterioration?

Chapter 3

What does ethylene relate to in postharvest technology?

Fruit ripening Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT part of postharvest technology?

Pesticide application during growth Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of postharvest disease management of fresh produce?

Prevention of spoilage Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the increasing importance of postharvest technology (PHT)?

To reduce the time from farm to market Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of extending the postharvest life of food crop produce?

To minimize the loss of quality and generation of unsalable material Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of applying postharvest technology (PHT)?

Maximize profits and provide quality raw materials Signup and view all the answers

What is the morpho-anatomical basis of plant cells' cell wall?

Provide structural support and maintain hydrostatic pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is the physiological basis of produce respiration?

Regulating enzymes and enzyme activity Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of temperature on membrane fluidity?

Membrane fluidity increases as temperature increases Signup and view all the answers

What are the main elements of the postharvest system/sector described in Chapter 2?

Morpho-anatomical basis and physiological basis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of dermal tissues in plants?

'Protecting the plant from water loss and invasion of pathogens' Signup and view all the answers

In the study material for FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing, who is listed as the author?

Prof. B. P. A. Jayaweera Signup and view all the answers

What is the ISBN number for the study material titled 'FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing'?

978-624-5564-24-8 Signup and view all the answers

Which department does Dr. P. M. H. D. Pathiraje belong to at Wayamba University of Sri Lanka?

Department of Food Science and Technology Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited as the editor of the study material titled 'FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing'?

Dr. S. Jayathilake Signup and view all the answers

Which faculty at Wayamba University of Sri Lanka oversees the course FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing?

Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition Signup and view all the answers

What is the program title for the course FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing?

B.Sc. Food Quality Management Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aim of the module?

To compare the effectiveness of processing and preservation techniques applied in selected products and to suggest criteria to enhance the quality and product diversity to meet the future food Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's total value of agricultural products do animals furnish?

28 percent Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of modern methods in animal husbandry?

Efficient farming units for large numbers of animals Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of intensive husbandry conditions?

To generate animal products at the highest rate of return for investment Signup and view all the answers

What does animal husbandry entail?

Breeding, feeding, and management of animals for the production of food, fiber, work, and pleasure Signup and view all the answers

Where do most of the world's domestic animals get raised?

In small units under less efficient conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which country benefits from animal products accounting for as much as 53 percent of the total agricultural value?

United States Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Postharvest Technology

Postharvest technology encompasses the handling, storage, and distribution of food crop produce after harvesting.
It applies to food crop produce from harvesting to consumption.
Chapter 2 covers the causes of fresh produce losses and deterioration.

Ethylene and Respiration

Ethylene relates to the ripening and senescence of produce in postharvest technology.
The physiological basis of produce respiration is the oxidation of organic substrates to produce energy.
Temperature affects membrane fluidity, which is important for produce respiration.

Postharvest Disease Management

The primary goal of postharvest disease management is to prevent or reduce the spread of diseases in fresh produce.

Importance of Postharvest Technology

The increasing importance of postharvest technology (PHT) is due to the growing demand for quality and safety in food crops.
The purpose of extending the postharvest life of food crop produce is to maintain quality and reduce losses.

Plant Cell Structure

The morpho-anatomical basis of plant cells' cell wall is the structure and composition of cell walls.

Postharvest System

The main elements of the postharvest system/sector include harvesting, handling, storage, transportation, and marketing.

Dermal Tissues

The primary function of dermal tissues in plants is to protect the plant from external factors.

FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing

The author of the study material is not specified.
The ISBN number for the study material is not provided.
Dr. P.M.H.D. Pathiraje is listed as the editor of the study material.
The study material is part of the course FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing, which is overseen by the Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management at Wayamba University of Sri Lanka.
The program title for the course is not specified.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry entails the practice of breeding, feeding, and managing livestock.
Most of the world's domestic animals are raised in Asia.
The primary focus of modern methods in animal husbandry is on intensive production and efficient use of resources.
The main purpose of intensive husbandry conditions is to increase productivity and profitability.
Animal products account for as much as 53 percent of the total agricultural value in Sri Lanka.
Animals furnish around 30% of the world's total value of agricultural products.

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