Food Crop Postharvest Technology FQM 1263 Unit 02 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does postharvest technology encompass?

  • Preservation, conservation, quality control/enhancement, processing, packaging, storage, distribution, marketing, and utilization (correct)
  • Quality control, packaging, and marketing
  • Preservation, conservation, and marketing
  • Preservation, packaging, and transportation

When does postharvest technology apply to food crop produce?

  • During transportation
  • During growth
  • Before harvest
  • After harvest (correct)

Which chapter covers the causes of fresh produce losses and deterioration?

  • Chapter 3 (correct)
  • Chapter 5
  • Chapter 4
  • Chapter 2

What does ethylene relate to in postharvest technology?

<p>Fruit ripening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT part of postharvest technology?

<p>Pesticide application during growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of postharvest disease management of fresh produce?

<p>Prevention of spoilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the increasing importance of postharvest technology (PHT)?

<p>To reduce the time from farm to market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of extending the postharvest life of food crop produce?

<p>To minimize the loss of quality and generation of unsalable material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of applying postharvest technology (PHT)?

<p>Maximize profits and provide quality raw materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the morpho-anatomical basis of plant cells' cell wall?

<p>Provide structural support and maintain hydrostatic pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physiological basis of produce respiration?

<p>Regulating enzymes and enzyme activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of temperature on membrane fluidity?

<p>Membrane fluidity increases as temperature increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main elements of the postharvest system/sector described in Chapter 2?

<p>Morpho-anatomical basis and physiological basis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of dermal tissues in plants?

<p>'Protecting the plant from water loss and invasion of pathogens' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the study material for FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing, who is listed as the author?

<p>Prof. B. P. A. Jayaweera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ISBN number for the study material titled 'FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing'?

<p>978-624-5564-24-8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department does Dr. P. M. H. D. Pathiraje belong to at Wayamba University of Sri Lanka?

<p>Department of Food Science and Technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited as the editor of the study material titled 'FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing'?

<p>Dr. S. Jayathilake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which faculty at Wayamba University of Sri Lanka oversees the course FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing?

<p>Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the program title for the course FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing?

<p>B.Sc. Food Quality Management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aim of the module?

<p>To compare the effectiveness of processing and preservation techniques applied in selected products and to suggest criteria to enhance the quality and product diversity to meet the future food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's total value of agricultural products do animals furnish?

<p>28 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of modern methods in animal husbandry?

<p>Efficient farming units for large numbers of animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of intensive husbandry conditions?

<p>To generate animal products at the highest rate of return for investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does animal husbandry entail?

<p>Breeding, feeding, and management of animals for the production of food, fiber, work, and pleasure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most of the world's domestic animals get raised?

<p>In small units under less efficient conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country benefits from animal products accounting for as much as 53 percent of the total agricultural value?

<p>United States (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Postharvest Technology

  • Postharvest technology encompasses the handling, storage, and distribution of food crop produce after harvesting.
  • It applies to food crop produce from harvesting to consumption.
  • Chapter 2 covers the causes of fresh produce losses and deterioration.

Ethylene and Respiration

  • Ethylene relates to the ripening and senescence of produce in postharvest technology.
  • The physiological basis of produce respiration is the oxidation of organic substrates to produce energy.
  • Temperature affects membrane fluidity, which is important for produce respiration.

Postharvest Disease Management

  • The primary goal of postharvest disease management is to prevent or reduce the spread of diseases in fresh produce.

Importance of Postharvest Technology

  • The increasing importance of postharvest technology (PHT) is due to the growing demand for quality and safety in food crops.
  • The purpose of extending the postharvest life of food crop produce is to maintain quality and reduce losses.

Plant Cell Structure

  • The morpho-anatomical basis of plant cells' cell wall is the structure and composition of cell walls.

Postharvest System

  • The main elements of the postharvest system/sector include harvesting, handling, storage, transportation, and marketing.

Dermal Tissues

  • The primary function of dermal tissues in plants is to protect the plant from external factors.

FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing

  • The author of the study material is not specified.
  • The ISBN number for the study material is not provided.
  • Dr. P.M.H.D. Pathiraje is listed as the editor of the study material.
  • The study material is part of the course FQM 1243 Livestock Products Processing, which is overseen by the Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management at Wayamba University of Sri Lanka.
  • The program title for the course is not specified.

Animal Husbandry

  • Animal husbandry entails the practice of breeding, feeding, and managing livestock.
  • Most of the world's domestic animals are raised in Asia.
  • The primary focus of modern methods in animal husbandry is on intensive production and efficient use of resources.
  • The main purpose of intensive husbandry conditions is to increase productivity and profitability.
  • Animal products account for as much as 53 percent of the total agricultural value in Sri Lanka.
  • Animals furnish around 30% of the world's total value of agricultural products.

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