Founding of Rome Mythology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to the myth, who founded the city of Rome?

Romulus

What was the role of the she-wolf in the founding of Rome?

She nursed Romulus and Remus

Why was the location of Rome on a hilltop near the Tiber River considered ideal?

It was a good location for trade.

Describe the relationship between Rome and other city-states in the early days.

<p>Rome was similar to other city-states in ancient Greece</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the city that was ruled by the good king in the myth of Romulus and Remus?

<p>Alba Longa</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the founding story, who was the first king of Rome?

<p>Romulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Senate advise the Roman kings?

<p>The Senate advised the Roman kings on matters of government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the Roman kingdom when it wasn't doing well?

<p>It was conquered by the Etruscans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of government did Rome become after the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, was forced out?

<p>A republic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two elected officials who held power in the Roman Republic called?

<p>Consuls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Roman Senate

The group of wise men who advised the Roman kings.

King Romulus

The first king of Rome, according to legend.

Roman Monarchy

The period of Roman history where a single ruler, a king, held supreme power.

Roman Republic

The period in Roman history where power was shared among elected officials and the Senate.

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Roman Consul

A Roman official who controlled the army, made laws, and judged criminals during the Roman Republic.

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Myth of Romulus and Remus

The mythical founding of Rome, where twin brothers Romulus and Remus, abandoned as infants, were nursed by a she-wolf and later founded the city, with Romulus killing Remus to become its first king.

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Monarchy

A political system where a single ruler holds supreme power and authority, typically inherited or through divine right.

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City-State

A small, self-governing state that typically controls a surrounding territory, with its own laws and institutions.

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Location of Early Rome

The position of Rome in Italy, strategically situated on a hilltop near the Tiber River, made it favorable for trade and growth.

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