Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who served as the president of La Liga Filipina?
Who served as the president of La Liga Filipina?
- Ambrosio Salvador (correct)
- Deodato Arellano
- Bonifacio Arevalo
- Apolinario Mabini
Which was not one of the aims of La Liga Filipina?
Which was not one of the aims of La Liga Filipina?
- Encouragement of agriculture
- Mutual protection in necessity
- To promote tourism (correct)
- To unite the archipelago
Which statement accurately describes the governing body of La Liga Filipina?
Which statement accurately describes the governing body of La Liga Filipina?
- It included the president, secretary, treasurer, and fiscal. (correct)
- The Provincial Council had no command.
- It consisted of Popular Council members.
- The Supreme Council had local authority.
Which of the following individuals was a mason among the attendees of the meeting?
Which of the following individuals was a mason among the attendees of the meeting?
What was the motto of La Liga Filipina?
What was the motto of La Liga Filipina?
What role did Deodato Arellano hold in La Liga Filipina?
What role did Deodato Arellano hold in La Liga Filipina?
Which of the following was NOT a responsibility of the Provincial Council?
Which of the following was NOT a responsibility of the Provincial Council?
Which Filipino patriot was a retired lieutenant of infantry?
Which Filipino patriot was a retired lieutenant of infantry?
What was one of the duties of La Liga members regarding their interactions with the Council?
What was one of the duties of La Liga members regarding their interactions with the Council?
What was the title of the satire that exposed the wealth of the friars, which was found during Rizal's arrest?
What was the title of the satire that exposed the wealth of the friars, which was found during Rizal's arrest?
What reason contributed to Rizal's deportation to Dapitan?
What reason contributed to Rizal's deportation to Dapitan?
How long did Rizal's exile in Dapitan last?
How long did Rizal's exile in Dapitan last?
Which novel did Rizal dedicate to three martyred individuals, contributing to his disloyalty charges?
Which novel did Rizal dedicate to three martyred individuals, contributing to his disloyalty charges?
What was the main order members of La Liga were required to follow regarding new members?
What was the main order members of La Liga were required to follow regarding new members?
Which ship was Rizal transported on to Dapitan?
Which ship was Rizal transported on to Dapitan?
Who was the commandant that received Rizal upon his arrival in Dapitan?
Who was the commandant that received Rizal upon his arrival in Dapitan?
What type of machine did Rizal invent during his time in Dapitan?
What type of machine did Rizal invent during his time in Dapitan?
Which achievement is associated with Rizal's efforts in the Dapitan community?
Which achievement is associated with Rizal's efforts in the Dapitan community?
What was one of the conditions for Rizal to stay at the Parish Convent?
What was one of the conditions for Rizal to stay at the Parish Convent?
What kind of relationship did Rizal have with Capt. Carnicero?
What kind of relationship did Rizal have with Capt. Carnicero?
What was the amount won in the lottery ticket that Rizal, Capt. Carnicero, and Francisco Equilor purchased?
What was the amount won in the lottery ticket that Rizal, Capt. Carnicero, and Francisco Equilor purchased?
What did Rizal do with the P2,000 he received from the lottery win?
What did Rizal do with the P2,000 he received from the lottery win?
What literary work did Rizal write for Capt. Carnicero?
What literary work did Rizal write for Capt. Carnicero?
What did Rizal engage in while in Dapitan aside from practicing medicine?
What did Rizal engage in while in Dapitan aside from practicing medicine?
Who were the founders of the Katipunan?
Who were the founders of the Katipunan?
What was the primary ideology of the Separatists?
What was the primary ideology of the Separatists?
What was Fr. Pablo Pastells' main argument to Rizal regarding faith?
What was Fr. Pablo Pastells' main argument to Rizal regarding faith?
What event almost led to a duel involving Rizal?
What event almost led to a duel involving Rizal?
What did Rizal criticize in his letters concerning the friars?
What did Rizal criticize in his letters concerning the friars?
Who was Juan Lardet in relation to Rizal?
Who was Juan Lardet in relation to Rizal?
What was the purpose of the Jesuit mission to Mindanao?
What was the purpose of the Jesuit mission to Mindanao?
What did Rizal assert regarding individual judgment?
What did Rizal assert regarding individual judgment?
Who was Rizal's business partner?
Who was Rizal's business partner?
What is the significance of the hymn 'Himno a Talisay'?
What is the significance of the hymn 'Himno a Talisay'?
What event led to Rizal's feelings of sadness during his time in Dapitan?
What event led to Rizal's feelings of sadness during his time in Dapitan?
What was one of Rizal’s writings that depicted his life as an exile in Dapitan?
What was one of Rizal’s writings that depicted his life as an exile in Dapitan?
Who was Josephine Bracken?
Who was Josephine Bracken?
What did Rizal give Fr. Sanchez on the latter's birthday?
What did Rizal give Fr. Sanchez on the latter's birthday?
How did Dr. Jose Rizal manage his medical practice in Dapitan?
How did Dr. Jose Rizal manage his medical practice in Dapitan?
What was one of Rizal's contributions to the Dapitan community?
What was one of Rizal's contributions to the Dapitan community?
Which lizard species is named after Rizal?
Which lizard species is named after Rizal?
What type of lighter did Rizal invent?
What type of lighter did Rizal invent?
What type of crops did Rizal cultivate on his farm in Talisay?
What type of crops did Rizal cultivate on his farm in Talisay?
Which of the following sculptures is dedicated to Rizal's dog Syria?
Which of the following sculptures is dedicated to Rizal's dog Syria?
In what year did Rizal establish a school for boys?
In what year did Rizal establish a school for boys?
Flashcards
La Liga Filipina founding
La Liga Filipina founding
The organization was founded on July 3, 1892, at the home of Doroteo Ongjungco in Manila, Philippines.
La Liga Filipina's purpose
La Liga Filipina's purpose
To unite the Philippines, protect Filipinos, encourage education, agriculture, and commerce, and push for reforms.
La Liga Filipina officers
La Liga Filipina officers
Ambrosio Salvador (President), Deodato Arellano (Secretary), Bonifacio Arevalo (Treasurer), Agustin dela Rosa (Fiscal).
Unus Instar Omnium
Unus Instar Omnium
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Supreme Council
Supreme Council
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Provincial Council
Provincial Council
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Popular Council
Popular Council
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Founding members of La Liga Filipina
Founding members of La Liga Filipina
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La Liga Filipina dues
La Liga Filipina dues
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La Liga Filipina's secrecy
La Liga Filipina's secrecy
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Why was Rizal exiled to Dapitan?
Why was Rizal exiled to Dapitan?
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What were "Pobres Frailes"?
What were "Pobres Frailes"?
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Rizal's exile duration
Rizal's exile duration
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Rizal's residence in Dapitan
Rizal's residence in Dapitan
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Who was Captain Delgras?
Who was Captain Delgras?
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Rizal's Exile
Rizal's Exile
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Conditions for Release
Conditions for Release
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Rizal's Refusal
Rizal's Refusal
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Friendship with Carnicero
Friendship with Carnicero
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Rizal's Achievements in Dapitan
Rizal's Achievements in Dapitan
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Rizal and Carnicero's Shared Prize
Rizal and Carnicero's Shared Prize
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Katipunan's Meeting
Katipunan's Meeting
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Katipunan's Factions
Katipunan's Factions
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Los Compromisarios
Los Compromisarios
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Separatists
Separatists
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Katipunan Founding
Katipunan Founding
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Katipunan Founders
Katipunan Founders
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Rizal-Pastells Debates Topic
Rizal-Pastells Debates Topic
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Rizal's Critique of Friars
Rizal's Critique of Friars
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Pastells' Argument
Pastells' Argument
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Aborted Duel: Rizal and Lardet
Aborted Duel: Rizal and Lardet
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Rizal's exile in Dapitan
Rizal's exile in Dapitan
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Rizal's 'Mi Retiro'
Rizal's 'Mi Retiro'
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Hymn to the Talisay Tree
Hymn to the Talisay Tree
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Meeting place in Dapitan
Meeting place in Dapitan
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Rizal's travel poem
Rizal's travel poem
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Jesuit Mission: 'Win Rizal Back'
Jesuit Mission: 'Win Rizal Back'
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Rizal's Dapitan Medical Practice
Rizal's Dapitan Medical Practice
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Dapitan Municipal Park Developed
Dapitan Municipal Park Developed
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Rizal's Belief on Education
Rizal's Belief on Education
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Rizal's School for Boys
Rizal's School for Boys
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Rizal's Scientific Researches
Rizal's Scientific Researches
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Rizal's Inventions
Rizal's Inventions
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Rizal's Sculptures
Rizal's Sculptures
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Study Notes
Founding of La Liga Filipina
- July 3, 1892, after Rizal's interview with Governor Despujol, Rizal and other patriots met at Doroteo Ongjungco's home in Tondo, Manila.
- Ongjungco was a Chinese-Filipino mestizo.
- The meeting established La Liga Filipina, a civic league of Filipinos.
Members of La Liga Filipina
- Pedro Serrano Laktaw (Panday Pira) was a mason and school teacher.
- Domingo Franco (Felipe Real) was a mason and shopkeeper.
- Jose A. Ramos (Socorro) was an engraver, printer, and owner of Bazar Gran Bretana.
- Ambrosio Salvador was a gobernadorcillo of Quiapo and a mason.
- Bonifacio Arevalo (Harem) was a dentist and mason.
- Deodato Arellano was the brother-in-law of MH Del Pilar and a civilian army employee.
- Ambrosio Flores (Musa) was a retired lieutenant of infantry.
- Agustin de la Rosa was a bookkeeper and mason.
- Luis Villareal was a tailor and mason.
- Faustino Villaruel (Ilaw) was a pharmacist and mason.
- Mariano Crisostomo was a landlord.
- Numeriano Adriano (Ipil) was a notary public and mason.
- Estanislao Legaspi was an artisan and mason.
- Teodoro Plata was a court clerk and mason.
- Andres Bonifacio was a warehouse employee.
- Apolinario Mabini (Katabay) was a lawyer and mason.
- Juan Zulueta was a playwright, poet, and government employee.
Elected Officers of La Liga Filipina
- President: Ambrosio Salvador
- Secretary: Deodato Arellano
- Treasurer: Bonifacio Arevalo
- Fiscal: Agustin dela Rosa
Aims of La Liga Filipina
- Unite the archipelago into one compact, vigorous, and homogenous body.
- Establish mutual protection in every want and necessity.
- Defend against all violence and injustice
- Encourage instruction, agriculture, and commerce;
- Study and apply reforms.
Governing Body of La Liga Filipina
- Supreme Council:
- The governing body for the whole country.
- Composed of president, secretary, treasurer, and fiscal.
- Provincial Council:
- Formed in every province.
- Commands the Popular Chiefs.
- Popular Council:
- Formed in every town.
- Commands the members.
Duties of La Liga Filipina Members
- Pay monthly dues of ten centavos.
- Obey orders from the Council or Chief.
- Inform the Council of relevant observations or news.
- Preserve secrecy regarding Council decisions.
- Help another member in need or danger.
- Adopt a new name.
- Recruit new members.
- Treat everyone with respect.
Rizal's Arrest and Banishment
- July 6, 1892, while interviewing Governor Despujol, Rizal was shown leaflets under his sister's pillow.
- The leaflets were titled "Pobres Frailes" authored by P. Jacinto, a satire on friar wealth.
- Rizal denied knowledge of the leaflets but was detained at Fort Santiago.
- Instead of being brought to Bataan, he was banished to Dapitan.
Reasons for Rizal's Deportation
- Articles and books showing disloyalty to Spain.
- Found incriminatory pamphlets satirizing the friars.
- Publication and dedication of his novel, "El Filibusterismo", to three martyrs of "traitors".
Rizal's Deportation Details
- Between July 14 and 15, 1892, under heavy guard, Rizal was taken to a steamer bound for Dapitan.
- Captain Delgras turned him over to Commander Ricardo Carnicero in Dapitan.
- Rizal stayed in Dapitan until July 31, 1896 (a 4-year period).
The Dapitan Exile (1892-96)
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Rizal lived in Dapitan under the Jesuits.
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He was a very productive individual, completing achievements in a number of areas.
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Medical practice: He treated the rich and poor.
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Scientific studies: Collecting and sending plants/animals to friends abroad. (Draco rizali lizard, Apogonia rizali beetle, and Rhacophorus rizali frog)
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Literary work: Maintained his literary works.
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Enhanced linguistic ability.
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Community projects: Developed Dapitan Park, a beautification program, and a relief map.
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Established a free boys school.
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Invented an improved lighter and a brick-making machine..
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Conditions of his exile in the convent:
- Public retractions of committed errors.
- Performance of church rites and confessions.
- Conduct to be exemplary.
Rizal's Friendship with Commander Carnicero
- Despite the exile conditions, a friendship developed between them.
- Commander Carnicero treated Rizal well, allowing greater freedom.
- Reported to Governor Despujol only once a week
- Shared a lottery ticket win
Religious Debates between Rizal and Fr. Pastells
- A correspondence ensued where Fr. Pastells tried to bring Rizal back to the Catholic fold.
- Rizal's letters revealed anti-Catholic ideas.
- Rizal criticized the friars for abusing their authority.
- Rizal's view on personal judgment and individual rights conflicted that of the religious leaders.
- Pastells failed to convince Rizal.
An Aborted Duel
- Juan Lardet, a French acquaintance, almost challenged Rizal to a duel because of a bad business deal involving logs.
- There was a disagreement and correspondence in which Miranda relayed information that caused the disagreement.
- Rizal challenged Lardet to a duel.
- Lardet apologized, averting the duel.
Birth of the Katipunan
- The organization of the Katipunan (KKK) took place shortly after Rizal's deportation.
- The founding of Katipunan was due to a division within the Liga Filipina.
- Two factions emerged: the Los Compromisarios, who wanted reforms and compromise with the Spanish government and the Separatists, who wanted armed rebellion for independence.
- The Separatist group established the Katipunan on July 7, 1892, in the home of Deodato Arellano on Azcarraga Street.
- The Founders were Andres Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, and Ladislao Diwa.
Rizal's Community Projects
- Development of the Dapitan Municipal Park: Clean and green, beautification, and a relief map of Mindanao.
- Town lighting system using coconut oil.
- Construction of a water system using bamboo pipelines.
Dapitan Writings
- "Himno a Talisay (Hymn to the Talisay Tree)": A hymn/poem created for a tree which the town was named after. Rizal, his students had a tradition of using this as a meeting place and singing the hymn.
- "Mi Retiro (My Retreat)": A piece depicting the life of Rizal as an exile in Dapitan.
- "Canto del Viajero (Song of the Traveler)": A poem on an opportunity to travel abroad and end his exile in Dapitan.
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Description
Explore the origins of La Liga Filipina, established on July 3, 1892, in Tondo, Manila. This civic league was founded by prominent Filipino patriots, including Rizal and various skilled tradesmen. Test your knowledge on its key members and historical significance.
