Founding of La Liga Filipina
45 Questions
10 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Who served as the president of La Liga Filipina?

  • Ambrosio Salvador (correct)
  • Deodato Arellano
  • Bonifacio Arevalo
  • Apolinario Mabini

    • Which was not one of the aims of La Liga Filipina?

  • Encouragement of agriculture
  • Mutual protection in necessity
  • To promote tourism (correct)
  • To unite the archipelago

    • Which statement accurately describes the governing body of La Liga Filipina?

  • It included the president, secretary, treasurer, and fiscal. (correct)
  • The Provincial Council had no command.
  • It consisted of Popular Council members.
  • The Supreme Council had local authority.

    • Which of the following individuals was a mason among the attendees of the meeting?

    <p>Domingo Franco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the motto of La Liga Filipina?

    <p>Unus Instar Omnium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Deodato Arellano hold in La Liga Filipina?

    <p>Secretary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a responsibility of the Provincial Council?

    <p>Establishing local laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Filipino patriot was a retired lieutenant of infantry?

    <p>Ambrosio Flores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the duties of La Liga members regarding their interactions with the Council?

    <p>To obey orders from the Council or the Chief promptly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title of the satire that exposed the wealth of the friars, which was found during Rizal's arrest?

    <p>Pobres Frailes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reason contributed to Rizal's deportation to Dapitan?

    <p>The discovery of incriminatory leaflets in his possession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did Rizal's exile in Dapitan last?

    <p>Four years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which novel did Rizal dedicate to three martyred individuals, contributing to his disloyalty charges?

    <p>El Filibusterismo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main order members of La Liga were required to follow regarding new members?

    <p>To recruit new members actively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ship was Rizal transported on to Dapitan?

    <p>SS Cebu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the commandant that received Rizal upon his arrival in Dapitan?

    <p>Captain Carnicero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of machine did Rizal invent during his time in Dapitan?

    <p>A brick-making machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which achievement is associated with Rizal's efforts in the Dapitan community?

    <p>Promoted community development projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the conditions for Rizal to stay at the Parish Convent?

    <p>Publicly retract errors committed against the Church and government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of relationship did Rizal have with Capt. Carnicero?

    <p>Warm and friendly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the amount won in the lottery ticket that Rizal, Capt. Carnicero, and Francisco Equilor purchased?

    <p>P20,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal do with the P2,000 he received from the lottery win?

    <p>Gave it to a friend in Hongkong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary work did Rizal write for Capt. Carnicero?

    <p>A poem entitled 'A Don Ricardo Carnicero'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal engage in while in Dapitan aside from practicing medicine?

    <p>Engaged in farming and commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the founders of the Katipunan?

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary ideology of the Separatists?

    <p>To seek independence through armed rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Fr. Pablo Pastells' main argument to Rizal regarding faith?

    <p>Faith is more important than human intelligence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event almost led to a duel involving Rizal?

    <p>A dispute regarding a business transaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal criticize in his letters concerning the friars?

    <p>Their misuse of religious authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Juan Lardet in relation to Rizal?

    <p>A personal acquaintance and businessman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Jesuit mission to Mindanao?

    <p>To win Rizal back to the Catholic faith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal assert regarding individual judgment?

    <p>It is a divine gift and should be used to find one's own path.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Rizal's business partner?

    <p>Ramon Carreon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the hymn 'Himno a Talisay'?

    <p>It is a hymn written in tribute to a tree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to Rizal's feelings of sadness during his time in Dapitan?

    <p>The death of Leonor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Rizal’s writings that depicted his life as an exile in Dapitan?

    <p>Mi Retiro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Josephine Bracken?

    <p>An 18-year-old girl who visited Dapitan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal give Fr. Sanchez on the latter's birthday?

    <p>A manuscript titled 'Estudios Sobre la Lengua Tagala'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Dr. Jose Rizal manage his medical practice in Dapitan?

    <p>He treated the poor for free and charged the rich.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Rizal's contributions to the Dapitan community?

    <p>Developed the Dapitan Municipal Park</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lizard species is named after Rizal?

    <p>Draco rizali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lighter did Rizal invent?

    <p>A stone-igniting lighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of crops did Rizal cultivate on his farm in Talisay?

    <p>Coconuts, abaca, and cacao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sculptures is dedicated to Rizal's dog Syria?

    <p>The Mother’s Revenge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Rizal establish a school for boys?

    <p>1893</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Founding of La Liga Filipina

    • July 3, 1892, after Rizal's interview with Governor Despujol, Rizal and other patriots met at Doroteo Ongjungco's home in Tondo, Manila.
    • Ongjungco was a Chinese-Filipino mestizo.
    • The meeting established La Liga Filipina, a civic league of Filipinos.

    Members of La Liga Filipina

    • Pedro Serrano Laktaw (Panday Pira) was a mason and school teacher.
    • Domingo Franco (Felipe Real) was a mason and shopkeeper.
    • Jose A. Ramos (Socorro) was an engraver, printer, and owner of Bazar Gran Bretana.
    • Ambrosio Salvador was a gobernadorcillo of Quiapo and a mason.
    • Bonifacio Arevalo (Harem) was a dentist and mason.
    • Deodato Arellano was the brother-in-law of MH Del Pilar and a civilian army employee.
    • Ambrosio Flores (Musa) was a retired lieutenant of infantry.
    • Agustin de la Rosa was a bookkeeper and mason.
    • Luis Villareal was a tailor and mason.
    • Faustino Villaruel (Ilaw) was a pharmacist and mason.
    • Mariano Crisostomo was a landlord.
    • Numeriano Adriano (Ipil) was a notary public and mason.
    • Estanislao Legaspi was an artisan and mason.
    • Teodoro Plata was a court clerk and mason.
    • Andres Bonifacio was a warehouse employee.
    • Apolinario Mabini (Katabay) was a lawyer and mason.
    • Juan Zulueta was a playwright, poet, and government employee.

    Elected Officers of La Liga Filipina

    • President: Ambrosio Salvador
    • Secretary: Deodato Arellano
    • Treasurer: Bonifacio Arevalo
    • Fiscal: Agustin dela Rosa

    Aims of La Liga Filipina

    1. Unite the archipelago into one compact, vigorous, and homogenous body.
    2. Establish mutual protection in every want and necessity.
    3. Defend against all violence and injustice
    4. Encourage instruction, agriculture, and commerce;
    5. Study and apply reforms.

    Governing Body of La Liga Filipina

    • Supreme Council:
      • The governing body for the whole country.
      • Composed of president, secretary, treasurer, and fiscal.
    • Provincial Council:
      • Formed in every province.
      • Commands the Popular Chiefs.
    • Popular Council:
      • Formed in every town.
      • Commands the members.

    Duties of La Liga Filipina Members

    1. Pay monthly dues of ten centavos.
    2. Obey orders from the Council or Chief.
    3. Inform the Council of relevant observations or news.
    4. Preserve secrecy regarding Council decisions.
    5. Help another member in need or danger.
    6. Adopt a new name.
    7. Recruit new members.
    8. Treat everyone with respect.

    Rizal's Arrest and Banishment

    • July 6, 1892, while interviewing Governor Despujol, Rizal was shown leaflets under his sister's pillow.
    • The leaflets were titled "Pobres Frailes" authored by P. Jacinto, a satire on friar wealth.
    • Rizal denied knowledge of the leaflets but was detained at Fort Santiago.
    • Instead of being brought to Bataan, he was banished to Dapitan.

    Reasons for Rizal's Deportation

    • Articles and books showing disloyalty to Spain.
    • Found incriminatory pamphlets satirizing the friars.
    • Publication and dedication of his novel, "El Filibusterismo", to three martyrs of "traitors".

    Rizal's Deportation Details

    • Between July 14 and 15, 1892, under heavy guard, Rizal was taken to a steamer bound for Dapitan.
    • Captain Delgras turned him over to Commander Ricardo Carnicero in Dapitan.
    • Rizal stayed in Dapitan until July 31, 1896 (a 4-year period).

    The Dapitan Exile (1892-96)

    • Rizal lived in Dapitan under the Jesuits.

    • He was a very productive individual, completing achievements in a number of areas.

    • Medical practice: He treated the rich and poor.

    • Scientific studies: Collecting and sending plants/animals to friends abroad. (Draco rizali lizard, Apogonia rizali beetle, and Rhacophorus rizali frog)

    • Literary work: Maintained his literary works.

    • Enhanced linguistic ability.

    • Community projects: Developed Dapitan Park, a beautification program, and a relief map.

    • Established a free boys school.

    • Invented an improved lighter and a brick-making machine..

    • Conditions of his exile in the convent:

      • Public retractions of committed errors.
      • Performance of church rites and confessions.
      • Conduct to be exemplary.

    Rizal's Friendship with Commander Carnicero

    • Despite the exile conditions, a friendship developed between them.
    • Commander Carnicero treated Rizal well, allowing greater freedom.
    • Reported to Governor Despujol only once a week
    • Shared a lottery ticket win

    Religious Debates between Rizal and Fr. Pastells

    • A correspondence ensued where Fr. Pastells tried to bring Rizal back to the Catholic fold.
    • Rizal's letters revealed anti-Catholic ideas.
    • Rizal criticized the friars for abusing their authority.
    • Rizal's view on personal judgment and individual rights conflicted that of the religious leaders.
    • Pastells failed to convince Rizal.

    An Aborted Duel

    • Juan Lardet, a French acquaintance, almost challenged Rizal to a duel because of a bad business deal involving logs.
    • There was a disagreement and correspondence in which Miranda relayed information that caused the disagreement.
    • Rizal challenged Lardet to a duel.
    • Lardet apologized, averting the duel.

    Birth of the Katipunan

    • The organization of the Katipunan (KKK) took place shortly after Rizal's deportation.
    • The founding of Katipunan was due to a division within the Liga Filipina.
    • Two factions emerged: the Los Compromisarios, who wanted reforms and compromise with the Spanish government and the Separatists, who wanted armed rebellion for independence.
    • The Separatist group established the Katipunan on July 7, 1892, in the home of Deodato Arellano on Azcarraga Street.
    • The Founders were Andres Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, and Ladislao Diwa.

    Rizal's Community Projects

    1. Development of the Dapitan Municipal Park: Clean and green, beautification, and a relief map of Mindanao.
    2. Town lighting system using coconut oil.
    3. Construction of a water system using bamboo pipelines.

    Dapitan Writings

    • "Himno a Talisay (Hymn to the Talisay Tree)": A hymn/poem created for a tree which the town was named after. Rizal, his students had a tradition of using this as a meeting place and singing the hymn.
    • "Mi Retiro (My Retreat)": A piece depicting the life of Rizal as an exile in Dapitan.
    • "Canto del Viajero (Song of the Traveler)": A poem on an opportunity to travel abroad and end his exile in Dapitan.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Founding of La Liga Filipina to Dapitan Exile PDF

    Description

    Explore the origins of La Liga Filipina, established on July 3, 1892, in Tondo, Manila. This civic league was founded by prominent Filipino patriots, including Rizal and various skilled tradesmen. Test your knowledge on its key members and historical significance.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser