Foundations of Social Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with inspiring the development of social psychology theories by stating that people are social creatures by nature?

Aristotle

Which French thinker in the mid-19th century emphasized that society and social issues should be studied scientifically like natural science?

Auguste Comte

Who presented the theory of crowd behavior in 1895, arguing that people behave badly in groups due to a crowd mind?

Gustav LeBon

Which psychologist conducted the first social psychology experiment in 1897, studying how children's performance changed in the presence of others?

<p>Norman Triplett</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote 'An Introduction to Social Psychology' in 1908, grounding social behavior in biology and focusing on the role of instincts?

<p>William McDougall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which American sociologist wrote 'Social Psychology' focusing on crowd behavior, culture, conformity, and conflict?

<p>Edward Ross</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Richard LaPierre study in his classic study in 1934?

<p>Attitudes and behaviors of American hotel owners towards a Chinese couple</p> Signup and view all the answers

In LaPierre's study, how many hotels and restaurants did they visit and how many times were they turned away?

<p>Visited over 250 hotels and restaurants, turned away only once</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Adorno and colleagues find in their study on the authoritarian personality in 1950?

<p>Individuals with an authoritarian personality were more obedient to authority figures and showed extreme submissiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conflict did Stanley Milgram focus on in his famous obedience study in 1963?

<p>Conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main justification offered by those accused at the Nuremberg War Criminal trials for their acts of genocide?

<p>Obedience to authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Stanley Milgram start his famous experiments on obedience?

<p>July 1961</p> Signup and view all the answers

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