Foundations of Psychology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the father of psychology?

  • Edward Titchener
  • Wilhelm Wundt (correct)
  • Phineas Gage
  • Sigmund Freud

Which type of correlation describes two variables changing in the same direction?

  • Causation
  • Negative correlation
  • No correlation
  • Positive correlation (correct)

What research method involves observing behavior in a normal environment?

  • Lab observation
  • Case studies
  • Naturalistic observation (correct)
  • Surveys

Which field of psychology focuses on how mental activities help an organism adapt to its environment?

<p>Functionalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of study involves comparing multiple age groups of a population at a single time?

<p>Cross-sectional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Father of Psychology

Wilhelm Wundt is considered the founder of psychology.

Types of correlations

Positive correlations show variables moving in the same direction.

Observational studies

Observing behaviors in natural settings.

Functionalism

Focuses on how mental processes aid in adaptation.

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Cross-sectional study

Compares different age groups at one time.

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Study Notes

Foundations of Psychology

  • Wilhelm Wundt is regarded as the father of psychology, establishing the field as a distinct scientific discipline in the late 19th century.

Correlation Types

  • Positive correlation refers to the relationship where two variables change in the same direction; as one increases, the other also increases.

Research Methods

  • Naturalistic observation involves studying behavior in its normal environment without interference, allowing for authentic data collection.

Functional Psychology

  • Functionalism is a psychological approach focused on how mental processes and behaviors help organisms adapt to their environments, emphasizing utility over structure.

Developmental Studies

  • Cross-sectional study design compares different age groups of a population at a single point in time, revealing variations and trends across age demographics.

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