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Questions and Answers
What is the origin of the term 'lex'?
What is the origin of the term 'lex'?
- Derived from the verb 'ligare' meaning to bind (correct)
- Derived from the verb 'legere' meaning to read
- Derived from the verb 'scribere' meaning to write
- Derived from the noun 'lex' meaning law
What does law command and prohibit?
What does law command and prohibit?
- Commands what is wrong and prohibits what is right
- Commands what is right and prohibits what is wrong (correct)
- Commands and prohibits randomly
- Does not command or prohibit anything
What does Natural Law refer to?
What does Natural Law refer to?
- Laws of religion and faith
- Divine inspiration in man of the sense of justice, fairness, and righteousness (correct)
- Laws related to physical phenomena
- Laws enforced by the state
What does Divine Law primarily concern itself with?
What does Divine Law primarily concern itself with?
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What does the term 'law' in the non-legal sense encompass?
What does the term 'law' in the non-legal sense encompass?
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What is the primary function of law according to the text?
What is the primary function of law according to the text?
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What does Divine Law concern itself with?
What does Divine Law concern itself with?
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What does Natural Law refer to?
What does Natural Law refer to?
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What is the origin of the term 'lex'?
What is the origin of the term 'lex'?
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What does Moral Law primarily concern itself with?
What does Moral Law primarily concern itself with?
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Study Notes
Origin of the Term 'Lex'
- 'Lex' originates from Latin, signifying a "law" or "statute."
- Reflects the formal aspect of legal systems in historical Rome.
Law's Commands and Prohibitions
- Law issues commands that dictate acceptable behavior within society.
- It prohibits actions deemed harmful or unacceptable to maintain order.
Natural Law
- Refers to a system of rights and moral principles inherent in human nature.
- Advocates for universal moral standards, often linked to human reason.
Divine Law
- Primarily concerns itself with the laws believed to be set forth by a divine authority.
- Guides moral conduct and spiritual obligations, emphasizing ethics beyond human law.
Non-Legal Sense of 'Law'
- Encompasses scientific laws, moral laws, and principles governing behavior and existence.
- Reflects a broader understanding of orderly principles applicable in various contexts.
Primary Function of Law
- Aims to regulate behavior and maintain social order through established rules.
- Ensures justice and protection of individual rights within a society.
Divine Law Concerns
- Focuses on ultimate moral truths and the relationship between humanity and the divine.
- Influences ethical decision-making and community standards.
Moral Law
- Centers on the distinction between right and wrong behavior grounded in ethical principles.
- Guides individuals in making choices that align with societal and personal morals.
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