Formulating a Research Problem

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Questions and Answers

A researcher is formulating a research problem. Which of the following best describes the role of having a clearly defined MELC (Most Essential Learning Competencies) in this process?

  • It ensures that the research findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.
  • It outlines the specific steps for data collection and analysis.
  • It provides a detailed statistical analysis plan for interpreting the data collected.
  • It offers justifiable reasons and motivations for why the research should be conducted. (correct)

When evaluating the 'novelty' of a research problem, what is the MOST important consideration?

  • The degree to which the research introduces a 'newness' that has practical value (correct)
  • The extent to which the research aligns with current popular opinion.
  • The researcher's personal interest in the chosen topic.
  • The availability of funding for research in that particular area.

What is the primary reason for considering the 'availability of subjects' as an external criterion when formulating a research problem?

  • To ensure that the research has the necessary resources for data collection.
  • To make certain that there are accessible participants who can provide the data needed. (correct)
  • To guarantee a sufficient number of participants are willing to participate.
  • To ensure the research findings are generalizable to a larger population.

Why is 'support of the academic community' considered an important external criterion in formulating a research problem?

<p>To secure permission, and demonstrate how the research is beneficial to the academic community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the 'ethical considerations' that a researcher must consider when formulating a research problem?

<p>Ensuring that the research does not pose any unethical demands on the participants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With regard to 'qualifications of the researcher,' what is the MOST critical aspect to consider when formulating a research problem?

<p>The researcher's knowledge and training to investigate the research problem. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is struggling to maintain enthusiasm for their research project. Which internal criterion is MOST likely lacking?

<p>Motivation and interest of the researcher. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher has a limited time frame to complete a research project. Which internal criterion is MOST relevant to this constraint?

<p>Time Factor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is working with a very limited budget. Which internal criterion should be given the HIGHEST priority when formulating the research problem?

<p>Costs and Returns. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is planning a study that could potentially expose them to physical or emotional distress. Which internal criteria has been overlooked?

<p>Hazards and Handicaps. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is formulating a research problem related to a sensitive social issue. What should be the primary focus regarding 'ethical considerations'?

<p>Protecting the anonymity and well-being of the research participants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is highly skilled in quantitative data analysis but wants to conduct a qualitative study. How should they address the 'qualifications of the researcher'?

<p>Partner with a co-researcher who has expertise in qualitative methods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A research team is passionately interested in a research topic, but they are facing significant challenges in accessing the necessary data. How should they balance 'motivation and interest' with 'availability of subjects'?

<p>Modify the scope of the research question to align with available data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is planning a longitudinal study that requires multiple years to complete. How should they address the 'time factor'?

<p>Break down the research into manageable stages with specific timelines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is considering two potential research problems: one that is low-cost but may have limited impact, and another that is high-cost but promises significant advancements. How should they balance 'costs and returns'?

<p>Carefully evaluate the potential impact of each option and choose the one that offers the best value for money. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Novelty in research

The research problem should bring something new to the field.

Participant availability

Ensuring that there are enough available and capable participants for the study.

Academic community support

A research problem should have the support of the academic community, including administrators, teachers, staff, students, and parents.

Ethical considerations

The research should not pose any unethical demands on the research participants.

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Researcher qualifications

The researcher should have sufficient expertise and knowledge to successfully investigate the research problem.

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Researcher's motivation

The researcher should find the research problem interesting and motivating.

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Time factor

The research problem should be able to be investigated within a reasonable time frame.

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Costs and returns

The research problem should be cost-efficient and not require an expensive undertaking.

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Hazards and handicaps

The research problem should not put the researcher in danger and should be safe for both the participants and the researcher.

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Study Notes

  • Considerations in formulating the research problem gives the justifications and reasons for conducting the research.

External Criteria

  • Novelty is when the research problem carries newness to it, so its practical value can be easily perceived..
  • Availability of subjects is when the researcher ensures there are available participants capable of providing the needed data for the study.
  • Support of the academic community comprised of administrators, teachers, staff, students and parents should be considered by the researcher when deciding the problem to investigate.
  • The problem should be beneficial once investigated.
  • Securing permission must be done before conducting the data collection procedure with the group mentioned above.
  • Ethical considerations: A research problem subjected to a study should have no unethical demands, especially from study participants.

Internal Criteria

  • Qualifications of the researcher include expertise of the researcher to the problem.
  • It is important that researchers have enough knowledge and training when the research problem is up for further investigation to ensure success.
  • Motivation and interest of the researcher is when the problem is in the researcher's interest, it may give satisfaction and enjoyment.
  • Completion of research tasks can be efficiently attained.
  • Time factor is when a research problem subjected to a study suggests being efficient with time.
  • The undertaking must possibly be accomplished in a given time frame.
  • Costs and returns: The researcher should consider a problem suggesting to be cost efficient.
  • It should not be an expensive undertaking
  • Hazards and handicaps: A research problem should not put the researcher in danger.
  • The proposed study should be safe not only for the participants, but also to the researcher.
  • Physical and mental health of the researcher is to be considered.

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