Selecting and Defining Research Problems
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of a research problem in the scientific method?

  • To provide an alternative to the existing research findings
  • To serve as a thread that binds everything together (correct)
  • To establish the importance of the research study
  • To provide a conclusive answer to the research question
  • What is a characteristic of a well-defined research problem?

  • It is unrelated to the researcher's area of expertise
  • It is broad and complex in scope
  • It is narrow and manageable for study (correct)
  • It is not of particular interest to the researcher
  • What is the primary purpose of identifying a general subject in selecting a research problem?

  • To ensure that the research study is replication-free
  • To maintain focus during the months of conducting the study (correct)
  • To guarantee that the research findings are generalizable
  • To ensure that the research study is conducted within a short period of time
  • What is an example of a source of research problems?

    <p>A theory of learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a theory that can provide the inspiration for a research problem?

    <p>It is an organized body of concepts, generalizations, and principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of how a theory can inspire a research problem?

    <p>A researcher may explore certain factors that may affect the length of time children take to pass from one stage to the next</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason researchers participate in class discussions or read articles in local newspapers?

    <p>To identify research problems that capture their interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of replicating a study?

    <p>To verify the results of the original study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common limitation of relying solely on library searches to identify research problems?

    <p>They are not efficient ways to identify research problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of electronic mailing list services and digital tools?

    <p>To facilitate communication among researchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason researchers need to narrow down their research problems?

    <p>To make the study more manageable and focused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between quantitative and qualitative research problems?

    <p>Quantitative research problems are narrowed quickly at the start of a study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of a Research Problem

    • Provides focus and structure for the remaining steps in the scientific method
    • Acts as the thread that binds everything together

    Sources of Research Problems

    • Theories (e.g., theories of learning and behavior)
    • Personal experiences and concerns
    • Previous studies that can be replicated
    • Electronic mailing lists
    • Library searches (more useful after identifying a problem)

    Identifying a Research Problem

    • Identify a general subject related to your area of expertise and of particular interest
    • Narrow down the scope of the problem to make it manageable for study
    • Consider consulting with faculty advisors and reviewing current research in the problem area

    Narrowing the Problem

    • Select a specific aspect of the general problem area related to your expertise
    • Be cautious not to narrow the problem too much, but rather find a balance
    • Quantitative research problems are usually narrowed quickly, while qualitative research problems are narrowed after gathering more information about participants and setting

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    Description

    Learn about the importance of a research problem in the scientific method, including how it provides focus and structure for the remaining steps. Understand the challenges of refining a research problem and the need for flexibility and rethinking.

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