Forms of Philippine Art

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Questions and Answers

Which material is specifically mentioned as being used for making furniture with floral designs in Pampanga?

Plastic

Wood (correct)

Bamboo

Clay

Which art form involves the use of 'papel de hapon' as part of a traditional practice?

Papercutting (correct)

Sculpture

Tattoo Art

Painting

What is a primary characteristic of Philippine hardwood mentioned in the content?

Uniform grain patterns

Varied colors and fine grain texture (correct)

Cost-effectiveness

Lightweight texture

Which technique is used in metalcraft to create designs using wax molds?

Lost wax method Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a major form of Philippine art?

Graphic Design Signup and view all the answers

What type of art is characterized by the creation of effigies?

Sculpture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is made using old wood from demolished structures?

Weathered wood sculptures Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary use for bamboo in Philippine art and crafting?

Basketry Signup and view all the answers

What was the former function of the lower ground area of the National Art Gallery?

National Library Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style is featured in the buildings within the museum complex?

Neoclassical style Signup and view all the answers

What legislation led to the establishment of the National Museum?

National Museum Act of 1998 Signup and view all the answers

Which major event is noted as a precursor to postmodern art in the Philippines?

People Power Revolution Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reform thrusts of the Cultural Center of the Philippines during the Aquino government?

Filipinization Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following awards aims to recognize traditional arts in the Philippines?

Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Signup and view all the answers

What feature is notable in the National Museum of Natural History?

Scenic elevator Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is known for promoting and supporting emerging artists in the Philippines?

Ateneo Art Awards Signup and view all the answers

What is the Filipino name for the color Purple?

Purpura or Morado Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the primary purpose of a gallery?

To sell artwork and earn a profit Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'free standing' refer to in the context of artwork?

Art that can be viewed from multiple angles while it stands on its own Signup and view all the answers

What is the Filipino term for the color Green?

Lungti Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following colors is associated with the Filipino term 'Kayumanggi'?

Brown Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a museum in relation to historical artworks?

They exist mainly for artistic appreciation and preservation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper behavior regarding dress code inside museums and galleries?

Dress does not have to be too flashy or formal. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of wall bound artwork?

It is primarily installed on a wall and commonly includes two-dimensional works. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a form of art primarily used for advertising?

Graphic Arts Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the art form known as Assemblage?

Creation of three-dimensional artworks from found objects Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Philippine art involves the collection and arrangement of raw materials on a flat surface?

Food Art Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Printmaking in Philippine art?

It produces multiple copies of the same design by hand. Signup and view all the answers

Which medium is not typically recognized as a major form of Philippine art?

Fashion Design Signup and view all the answers

Effigies in Philippine art symbolize which of the following concepts?

Protest through sculptural expression Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is essential for creating Basketry in Philippine art?

Natural fibers or reeds Signup and view all the answers

What skill does museum etiquette emphasize among visitors?

Respecting the space and items within the museum Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate dress code for special events like opening receptions in galleries and museums?

Formal attire Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advisable to avoid flash photography in galleries and museums?

It can damage the artwork by fading colors. Signup and view all the answers

When is eating allowed in galleries?

Only during special openings. Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of human sweat on works of art?

It can cause deterioration of the artwork. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mandate of the National Museum in the Philippines?

To acquire and preserve cultural and historical artifacts. Signup and view all the answers

Why should visitors refrain from loud talking in museums?

It can distract and disturb other visitors. Signup and view all the answers

Which types of artwork are generally meant to be touched?

Some contemporary artworks. Signup and view all the answers

How many regional branches does the National Museum have throughout the Philippines?

19 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

### Forms of Philippine Art

Graphic Arts are often associated with advertising art due to their flat and graphic style, making them suitable for reproduction.
Assemblage involves the collection and assembly of found objects, typically on a flat surface. It resembles a collage but uses volumetric objects.
Bamboo Art is a significant form of art in the Philippines, utilizing readily available bamboo.
Basketry utilizes materials like buri, rattan, pandan, bamboo splits, ibus, nipa palm, saha (banana pulp), and utilizes various weaving techniques.
Book Design is an important art form, reflecting the Philippines' rich literary tradition.
Dress showcases diverse artistry, regional variations, and cultural influences.
Embroidery is a highly detailed and intricate art form, frequently used in traditional garments and textile designs.
Effigies represent protest art in sculptural form, often made with papier mache and burned symbolically.
Food Art embraces the artistic use of food materials, showcasing culinary skills and cultural traditions.
Furniture often features Filipino designs, using traditional materials like wood.
Installation and Site Specific Art involves creating unique and immersive experiences, often specific to a particular location.
Komiks and Editorial Cartoon are prevalent forms of graphic art, often used for storytelling and commentary.
Leaf Art utilizes natural materials, showcasing creativity and sensitivity to the environment.
Mat Weaving is a traditional art form, using various materials like raffia, reeds, and bamboo to create functional and decorative mats.
Metalcraft utilizes bronze or brass, often employing techniques like the "lost wax method" for intricate designs.
Multimedia combines various artistic mediums to create complex and engaging works.
Painting and Related Forms are diverse and include various styles, techniques, and subject matters representing Filipino creativity.
Paper Art encompasses various techniques, including origami, paper cutting, and quilling.
Performance Art is an engaging form of contemporary art involving live performances and audience interaction.
Personal Ornaments showcase artistic skill and cultural identity through jewelry and adornments.
Photography is a dominant art form in the Philippines, capturing diverse landscapes, people, and cultural events.
Pottery utilizes clay, ranging from earthware to stoneware and porcelain, to create both utilitarian and decorative pieces.
Printmaking reproduces multiple originals using various hand-crafted techniques.
Sculpture is a powerful art form, often featuring human figures, animals, or abstract forms.
Sound Art explores the expressive nature of sound and its potential to provoke emotions and ideas.
Tattoo Art is an ancient and significant traditional art form in the Philippines, with intricate and symbolic designs.
Video Art combines visual and auditory components to create engaging and innovative contemporary art works.

Philippine Materials

Clay: Earthware, red clay (terra-cotta), stoneware, and porcelain are used in pottery and sculpture.
Wood: Used in carvings for bul-uls (ancestor figures), sundul (grave markers), panolong (house beams), and santos (graven images).
Tools: Paet (carving tool), hiwas (skew), landay (shallow gauge), lukob (deep gauge), trespico or tatlong kanto (parting tool), encarnacion or encarnado are specialized tools for carving and sculpting.
Furniture: Often features floral and curving vine designs, as seen in Pampanga.
Taka/Papier Mache: Used in Paete for sculptures and the creation of higantes in Angono, Rizal.
Papel de Hapon: Used in the pabalat wrapper tradition of paper cutting in Bulacan.
Philippine Hardwood: Known for its warm tones, natural coloration, and fine grain texture.
Bamboo and Rattan: Utilized by artists like Kenneth Cobonpue for furniture and other designs.
Mindanao Wood: Employed in the tail ends of traditional houses.
Fiber, Dyes, and Pigments: Used in weaving, textile arts, and painting.

### Museum and Gallery Etiquette

Museums:*
Dress Code: Dress respectfully, avoiding flashy attire, although casual attire is generally acceptable.
Eating: Designated cafes are the only areas where eating is permissible.
Photography: Avoid using flash photography to prevent damaging light-sensitive paintings and artwork.
Selfies and Funny Poses: Be respectful and mindful of the historical and cultural significance of the exhibits.
Talking and Jesting: Discuss artworks appropriately, but keep conversations at a respectful volume.
Touching: Refrain from touching artworks unless specifically indicated by the museum.
Galleries:*
Dress Code: Dress comfortably, keeping in mind that formal attire may be required for some events.
Eating: Light snacks are generally acceptable during openings, but eat in designated areas.
Photography: Follow the gallery's guidelines regarding photography.
Selfies and Funny Poses: Be mindful of the setting and maintain appropriate behavior.
Talking and Jesting: Discuss artworks in a respectful and engaging manner.
Touching: Refrain from touching artworks unless expressly permitted.

Knowing the National Museum of the Philippines

Mandate: Established in 1998 to acquire, document, preserve, exhibit, and promote appreciation for the country's cultural heritage and natural history.
Regional Branches: Has 19 regional branches across the Philippines.
Museum Complex: Includes the National Art Gallery, the National Museum of Anthropology, and the National Museum of Natural History.
Architecture: The buildings feature a neoclassical architectural style.
National Museum Act of 1998: The legal framework for the National Museum.

The Contemporary Times

Postmodern Art in the Philippines: EDSA 1 Revolution played a pivotal role in promoting contemporary art.
CCP Reforms: CCP reforms under the Aquino government focused on Filipinization, democratization, decentralization, and artistic excellence.
Support for Artists: The government provided grants, awards, and platforms for marginalized artists and art groups.
Awarding Systems: Award systems like National Artist Award, Gawad CCP para sa Sining, Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan, and CCP Thirteen Artists Awards, recognize and support Filipino artists.
Private Initiatives: Private organizations like Ateneo Art Awards, Philippine Art Awards, and Metrobank's MA.DE. competition, also support emerging artists.

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Description

Explore the diverse expressions of Philippine art, including graphic arts, assemblage, bamboo art, and more. This quiz delves into unique techniques and cultural significance behind each art form. Test your knowledge on how these various forms reflect the rich heritage of the Philippines.