Forms of Business Ownership
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Forms of Business Ownership

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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of a sole proprietorship?

  • It is an entity owned by stockholders.
  • It is a written document stating the terms of the partnership.
  • It is owned by only one person. (correct)
  • It is owned by two or more people.
  • What is the main role of the board of directors in a corporation?

  • To oversee the accounting and finance department.
  • To hire the chief executive officer (CEO) and make decisions about the corporation's stocks and dividends. (correct)
  • To manage the day-to-day operations of the company.
  • To acquire other companies.
  • What is the term for the combining of firms engaged in related businesses?

  • Vertical merger (correct)
  • Horizontal merger
  • Acquisition
  • Conglomerate merger
  • What is a limited partner responsible for?

    <p>Investing money or assets with no managerial responsibilities or liability for losses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an offer to the shareholders of a company to purchase all of their stock at a price above current market value?

    <p>Tender offer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the combining of firms that do business in completely unrelated industries?

    <p>Conglomerate merger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a general partner responsible for?

    <p>Participating in managing the business and having unlimited liability for its debts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the result of one firm simply buying the assets and obligations of another company?

    <p>Acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a master limited partnership?

    <p>Similar to a limited partnership, except that shares of ownership can be traded on stock exchanges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the result of two firms formally joining their assets, liabilities, and ownership?

    <p>Merger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Forms of Business Ownership

    • Sole Proprietorship: A business owned by one person
    • Partnership: Co-ownership of a business by 2 or more people, with a written partnership agreement for protection
    • Limited Partnership: Partnership with some partners investing money/assets with no managerial responsibilities or liability for losses

    Partnership Roles

    • General Partner: Participates in managing the business, with unlimited liability for debts
    • Limited Partner: Does not participate in managing the company, liable for indebtedness only up to their investment

    Corporation

    • Entity owned by stockholders, granted powers and liabilities separate from individual stockholders
    • Board of Directors: Group of individuals selected by stockholders to hire CEO, make decisions on stocks and dividends, and oversee major policy decisions

    Mergers and Acquisitions

    • Merger: Two firms formally joining their assets, liabilities, and ownership
    • Types of Mergers:
      • Vertical Merger: Combining firms in related businesses
      • Horizontal Merger: Combining firms in the same industry
      • Conglomerate Merger: Combining firms in unrelated industries
    • Acquisition: One firm buying the assets and obligations of another company
    • Tender Offer: Offer to shareholders to purchase all stock at a price above current market value
    • Hostile Takeover: Acquisition of a company despite management's opposition

    Other Forms of Business

    • Master Limited Partnership: Similar to limited partnership, with tradable shares of ownership
    • S Corporation (Subchapter S): Business taxed similarly to sole proprietorships and partnerships
    • Cooperative: Business owned and managed by customers/members, paying annual dues/membership fees and sharing profits
    • Joint Venture: Alliance of people/companies undertaking a specific, limited, or short-term project

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of different forms of business ownership, including sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, and more. Learn about the roles and responsibilities of general partners and more.

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