Business Ownership Chapter 4

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What is the primary function of a board of directors in a corporation?

To set corporate management and oversight policies

Who is responsible for electing the members of a board of directors?

Shareholders

What is the difference between inside directors and outside directors?

Inside directors are top managers from within the corporation, while outside directors are experienced managers from outside the corporation

What is the role of corporate officers in a corporation?

To implement the chosen strategy and direct the work of the corporation

Why is it necessary for every public company to have a board of directors?

To provide representation for shareholders

What is the primary responsibility of the board of directors in terms of corporate goals?

To develop strategic plans to meet the corporate goals

What is the primary characteristic of a sole proprietorship?

It is owned by one person

What is the main advantage of a sole proprietorship over other forms of business ownership?

It is easier to start

What is the purpose of a partnership agreement?

To define the relationship between partners

What type of partner contributes capital to a business but has no management responsibility or liability for losses beyond the amount invested?

Limited partner

What is a unique feature of S-corporations?

They have special tax benefits

What is the primary purpose of a cooperative?

To provide a service to its members

What is the primary difference between a master limited partnership and a corporation?

How it is taxed

What is a key difference between growth from within and growth through mergers?

Growth from within is organic, while growth through mergers is external

What is the purpose of an articles of partnership agreement?

To outline the terms of a partnership, including duties and investments

How are the profits and losses of a partnership typically divided?

As outlined in the articles of partnership agreement

What is the benefit of having a written articles of partnership agreement?

It provides a clear outline of the partnership terms

What is the primary characteristic of a general partner in a partnership?

They manage the business

What is a characteristic of a horizontal merger?

The firms make and sell similar products

What is the main purpose of federal agencies reviewing mergers?

To protect competition

What is a characteristic of a vertical merger?

One firm is a supplier or customer of the other

According to takeover advocates, what is a result of takeovers?

Companies become more profitable and productive

What is a criticism of takeovers according to takeover opponents?

They force managers to focus on defense rather than vital business activities

Why do financially secure firms engage in mergers and acquisitions during an economic crisis?

To take over firms in financial trouble

What is the primary purpose of a franchise agreement?

To distribute recognized goods and services through a legal agreement

What is the term for a franchise that operates within another store's facilities?

Piggyback Franchising

What is the role of a franchisor in a franchise agreement?

To own the name and/or system that is being distributed through a licensing arrangement

What is the term for the person who buys the right to sell goods or services of a parent company?

Franchisee

What is the main goal of franchising?

To distribute recognized goods and services through a legal agreement

What is the nature of a franchise agreement?

A legal agreement between two parties

Test your understanding of the different forms of business ownership, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of each and how to form a corporation.

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