COPY: Formation of Bonds with Carbon

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of molecule shape in relation to its function?

  • It affects the molecule's color
  • It influences the molecule's taste
  • It determines the molecule's size
  • It is central to the molecule's function (correct)

How many electrons are generally required to fill the valence shell of an atom?

  • Equal to the number of protons
  • Equal to the atomic mass
  • Equal to the atom's valence (correct)
  • Equal to the atomic number

What makes carbon covalently compatible with many different elements?

  • Its atomic number
  • Its atomic mass
  • Its position on the periodic table
  • Its electron configuration (correct)

What type of bonds join the carbon atom to oxygen atoms in carbon dioxide (CO2)?

<p>Double covalent bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is carbon dioxide considered important in the living world despite being classified as inorganic?

<p>Because it sustains plant life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds does carbon usually form in organic molecules?

<p>Single and double covalent bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which shape do the bond angles of methane (CH4) arrange?

<p>109.5° in a tetrahedron shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many directions can a molecule branch off from a carbon atom?

<p>Four directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the arrangement of hybrid orbitals affect bond angles in molecules with carbon single bonds?

<p>Causes the bonds to angle toward the corners of an imaginary tetrahedron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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