Formation and Characteristics of the Roman Republic
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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason behind the Roman people’s decision to establish a republic?

  • Foreign invaders threatened to overthrow the Roman monarchy.
  • The Roman people wanted to have a more centralized form of government.
  • The Roman army refused to follow the orders of the king.
  • The kings had become unpopular due to their oppressive and corrupt behavior. (correct)

Which individual played a key role in leading the Romans to exile Tarquin the Proud?

  • Tarquin's eldest son
  • Lucretia's widowed husband (correct)
  • Julius Caesar
  • Aristotle

What concept was at the core of the reforms that transformed the old Roman monarchy into a republic?

  • Totalitarianism
  • Absolute monarchy
  • Feudalism
  • Checks and balances (correct)

What term best describes the meaning of 'Republic' in the context of ancient Rome?

<p>'Public thing' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group within the Roman Republic was responsible for ensuring that every official was held accountable to the public and the state?

<p>The Senate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Romans want to avoid by implementing checks and balances within their government?

<p>Concentration of power in one individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Romans decide to replace their king with two consuls?

<p>To divide the responsibilities of leadership between two people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue did the Romans face regarding leadership and decision-making?

<p>Split-second decisions and need for unquestioned authority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main concern that motivated the reforms of the Roman Republic?

<p>Avoiding absolute power in the hands of one person. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Romans introduce a system where one consul could veto the other?

<p>To promote a system of checks and balances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term limit imposed on each consul in ancient Rome?

<p>One year with a 10-year gap before serving another term. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of leadership during war influenced the Roman decision to have two consuls?

<p>Requirement for split-second decisions and unquestioned authority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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