12 Questions
What was the main reason behind the Roman people’s decision to establish a republic?
The kings had become unpopular due to their oppressive and corrupt behavior.
Which individual played a key role in leading the Romans to exile Tarquin the Proud?
Lucretia's widowed husband
What concept was at the core of the reforms that transformed the old Roman monarchy into a republic?
Checks and balances
What term best describes the meaning of 'Republic' in the context of ancient Rome?
'Public thing'
Which group within the Roman Republic was responsible for ensuring that every official was held accountable to the public and the state?
The Senate
What did Romans want to avoid by implementing checks and balances within their government?
Concentration of power in one individual
Why did the Romans decide to replace their king with two consuls?
To divide the responsibilities of leadership between two people.
What issue did the Romans face regarding leadership and decision-making?
Split-second decisions and need for unquestioned authority.
What was the main concern that motivated the reforms of the Roman Republic?
Avoiding absolute power in the hands of one person.
Why did the Romans introduce a system where one consul could veto the other?
To promote a system of checks and balances.
What was the term limit imposed on each consul in ancient Rome?
One year with a 10-year gap before serving another term.
Which aspect of leadership during war influenced the Roman decision to have two consuls?
Requirement for split-second decisions and unquestioned authority.
Learn about the formation and characteristics of the Roman Republic, including the Tribal Assembly, Consuls, Plebeian Council, and the Senate. Explore how the Roman Republic was established in 509 BCE following the discontent with kingship and the rule of Tarquin the Proud.
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