Forensic Psychology and Memory Errors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What can change a memory as we fill in the gaps we don’t remember?

  • Consistency
  • Clarity
  • Stability
  • Reactivity (correct)

Why is memory malleability and fallibility a problem in court cases?

  • It can be used to make convictions (correct)
  • It is stable
  • It is always accurate
  • It is resistant to influence

What is the focus of forensic psychology?

  • Exploring biological roots of crime
  • Understanding human memory
  • Analyzing environmental factors of crime
  • Understanding and reducing criminal behavior through interventions (correct)

What evidence suggests a genetic aspect to criminal behavior?

<p>Identical twins had a 52% chance of crime compared to non-identical twins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factors can contribute to criminal behavior?

<p>Poor upbringing and absence of positive and affectionate attachment bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Memory and Criminal Behavior

  • Human memories can be altered or changed over time as we try to fill in gaps in our recollection, which can lead to inaccurate memories.
  • The malleability and fallibility of memory can be a significant issue in court cases, as eyewitness testimonies may be unreliable or influenced by external factors.

Forensic Psychology

  • The primary focus of forensic psychology is the application of psychological principles to the legal system, particularly in the context of criminal investigations and court proceedings.

Genetic and Environmental Factors in Criminal Behavior

  • Research suggests that there may be a genetic component to criminal behavior, with certain genetic factors potentially predisposing individuals to engage in criminal activity.
  • Environmental factors, such as poverty, lack of education, and socioeconomic status, can also contribute to an increased likelihood of criminal behavior.

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