Forensic Medicine and Law
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of forensic pathology?

  • Investigating sudden, unexpected, or unexplained deaths (correct)
  • Analyzing DNA evidence
  • Examining suspects, victims, and prisoners
  • Evaluating the mental competence of individuals
  • What is the term for the post-mortem examination of a body to determine the cause and manner of death?

  • Toxicology
  • DNA profiling
  • Autopsy (correct)
  • Injury assessment
  • What is the main goal of forensic psychiatry?

  • Applying psychiatric principles to legal issues (correct)
  • Evaluating the severity of injuries
  • Determining the cause of death in sudden or unexpected deaths
  • Analyzing DNA evidence to determine biological relationships
  • What is the role of clinical forensic medicine in police work?

    <p>Examining suspects, victims, and prisoners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of confidentiality in legal medicine?

    <p>Maintaining the privacy of patients and protecting sensitive information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the application of DNA analysis in legal medicine?

    <p>Identifying individuals or determining biological relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Department of Legal Medicine and Ethics of the University of the Philippines abolished?

    <p>March 3, 1939</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the head of the medico-legal section under the Division of Investigation in 1937?

    <p>Dr. Gregorio T. Lantin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the medico-legal section of the Manila Police Department created?

    <p>July 4, 1942</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Bureau of Investigation created?

    <p>June 19, 1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the head of the medico-legal section under the National Bureau of Investigation?

    <p>Dr. Enrique V de Los Santos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of force is responsible for a sharp-edge and pointed wound?

    <p>Tearing force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Department of Legal Medicine and Ethics of the University of the Philippines incorporated in the administrative code as Section 2465?

    <p>March 10, 1922</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe an injury found at the site of the application of force?

    <p>Coup injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of an injury that will incapacitate the subject for more than 90 days?

    <p>Serious Physical Injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of wound is caused by a gunpowder explosion?

    <p>Gunpowder explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe an injury that involves a greater area beyond the site of the application of force?

    <p>Extensive Injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of an injury that will require medical attendance for 10 days or more but not more than 30 days?

    <p>Less Serious Physical Injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be determined by examining the wounds individually?

    <p>The sequence of infliction of injuries leading to death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can indicate the direction of the wound in the body of the victim?

    <p>Location of the wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of an entrance gunshot wound?

    <p>Edges are inverted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for a gunshot wound?

    <p>Firearm wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a product of combustion that can be present in a gunshot wound?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can indicate the sequence of injuries in a victim?

    <p>Presence of defense wounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for children born to parents who are legally incapable of contracting a valid marriage due to their blood relations?

    <p>Incestuous children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the status of a child born by artificial insemination if the donor is the husband?

    <p>Unquestionably legitimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of children are conceived in an act of adultery or concubinage?

    <p>Adulterous children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for children born to a prostitute, making it difficult to determine the father?

    <p>Manceres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the status of a child born by artificial insemination if the semen came from a donor other than the husband, with the consent of the husband?

    <p>Legitimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for children born to parents who have been ordained in sacris?

    <p>Sacrilegious children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time frame within which a child's birth can be presumed to be legitimate?

    <p>Within 300 days following the dissolution or separation of spouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following can be legitimated?

    <p>Natural children born out of lawful wedlock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of adoption?

    <p>The act of recognizing paternity and filiation between persons not related by nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following can be adopted?

    <p>Any person, regardless of age, as long as the adopter is 16 years older</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for natural children who are legitimated through legal fiction?

    <p>Natural children by legal fiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for a child to be considered legitimate?

    <p>The husband had access to the wife during the first 120 days of the 300 days preceding the birth of the child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition and Scope

    • Legal medicine, also known as forensic medicine, is the application of medical knowledge to aid in the administration of justice.
    • It involves the study of the intersection of law and medicine, focusing on the application of medical principles to legal issues.

    Subspecialties

    • Forensic pathology: deals with the investigation of sudden, unexpected, or unexplained deaths.
    • Clinical forensic medicine: focuses on the medical aspects of police work, including the examination of suspects, victims, and prisoners.
    • Forensic psychiatry: applies psychiatric principles to legal issues, such as assessing an individual's mental competence.

    Key Concepts

    • Autopsy: a post-mortem examination of a body to determine the cause and manner of death.
    • Toxicology: the study of the effects of poisons and other toxic substances on the body.
    • DNA profiling: the use of DNA analysis to identify individuals or determine biological relationships.

    Applications

    • Death investigation: determining the cause and manner of death in cases of sudden or unexpected death.
    • Injury assessment: evaluating the severity of injuries and determining their potential causes.
    • Criminal investigations: providing medical expertise to aid in criminal investigations, such as analyzing evidence and reconstructing crimes.

    Ethics and Professionalism

    • Confidentiality: maintaining the privacy of patients and protecting sensitive information.
    • Objectivity: remaining impartial and unbiased in professional opinions and testimony.
    • Expert testimony: providing clear, concise, and accurate testimony in legal proceedings.

    Definition and Scope

    • Legal medicine, also known as forensic medicine, applies medical knowledge to aid in the administration of justice.
    • It involves the intersection of law and medicine, focusing on the application of medical principles to legal issues.

    Subspecialties

    • Forensic pathology investigates sudden, unexpected, or unexplained deaths.
    • Clinical forensic medicine focuses on the medical aspects of police work, including examining suspects, victims, and prisoners.
    • Forensic psychiatry applies psychiatric principles to legal issues, such as assessing an individual's mental competence.

    Key Concepts

    • An autopsy is a post-mortem examination of a body to determine the cause and manner of death.
    • Toxicology studies the effects of poisons and other toxic substances on the body.
    • DNA profiling uses DNA analysis to identify individuals or determine biological relationships.

    Applications

    • Death investigation determines the cause and manner of death in sudden or unexpected death cases.
    • Injury assessment evaluates the severity of injuries and determines their potential causes.
    • Criminal investigations provide medical expertise to aid in criminal investigations, such as analyzing evidence and reconstructing crimes.

    Ethics and Professionalism

    • Confidentiality maintains the privacy of patients and protects sensitive information.
    • Objectivity requires remaining impartial and unbiased in professional opinions and testimony.
    • Expert testimony provides clear, concise, and accurate testimony in legal proceedings.

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    Description

    Explore the intersection of law and medicine, and discover how medical principles are applied to legal issues. Learn about forensic pathology, clinical forensic medicine, and more.

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