Forcible Entry Tactics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following tools are most commonly used when forcing a door from the rear?

  • Irons and a Hook (correct)
  • Lock out Kit
  • Flat Head Screwdriver, needle nose pliers or vise grips, wedges and shove knives
  • K-Tool and Irons

What entry tactic is used when minimal damage is preferred?

  • Passive Entry (correct)
  • Invasive Entry
  • Emergent Entry
  • Non-Emergent Entry

What is the primary advantage of using passive entry tactics?

  • They are more versatile and can be used in a wider range of situations.
  • They are more effective in emergent situations.
  • They are quicker than invasive methods.
  • They do not cause any damage to the door. (correct)

Why is it important to have a progression of entry methods, from least to most invasive?

<p>To allow the entry team to choose the method that is most appropriate for the situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of softening a door before forcing it?

<p>To make it easier to force the door open. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a passive entry tactic?

<p>Disengaging a latch from the jamb using a putty knife. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is passive entry most appropriate?

<p>When there is no urgency to the situation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of carrying a flat-head screwdriver and other tools in a bunker pocket?

<p>To have tools readily available for use with the K-Tool or attacking the latch. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a secondary search team ideally consist of different members than the primary search team?

<p>To provide a psychological reset that encourages thoroughness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the time stamp given after the secondary search is completed?

<p>It serves as legal proof that a search was conducted appropriately. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which search method is best suited for smaller structures where maintaining orientation is easier?

<p>Split Search (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Vent-Enter-Isolate-Search (VEIS) specifically target?

<p>A specific room or area likely to contain a victim. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which search method involves one member maintaining orientation while others search specific compartments?

<p>Oriented Search (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of a compartmentalized building?

<p>Easier maintenance of orientation during searches. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Rope-Assisted Search Procedure (RASP)?

<p>To assist in disorientation-prone large building searches. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of structure typically benefits most from the use of a secondary search?

<p>Compartmentalized residential buildings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for roof teams to cut over the void during a fire incident?

<p>To relieve heat and smoke buildup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when deciding to pull a third person to assist during a search?

<p>The location of potential victims (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes half story fires from single story fires in terms of structure?

<p>There are interconnected void spaces in half story homes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cut technique is recommended specifically for half story homes?

<p>Half story long cut (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is VEIS particularly appropriate to use?

<p>When a known victim is in a specific room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When encountering a knee wall during a fire situation, what should be communicated to other teams?

<p>The presence of the knee wall to all companies on scene. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'I' in VEIS highlight?

<p>Isolation of the searched room (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant advantage of closing the door during VEIS operations?

<p>It provides more time for thorough searching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size vent hole is considered effective for ventilation work?

<p>4’x8’ hole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cutting for ventilation on half story homes more time-consuming?

<p>The roof pitch is steeper than typical roofs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the Outside Team consider conducting a VES?

<p>When they find potential candidates during their search (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after a room is cleared during a VEIS operation?

<p>Conduct a search of the entire structure from that room (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is horizontal ventilation recommended?

<p>When the stairwell is open to the top floor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does cutting with construction provide during ventilation?

<p>It yields a larger square footage opening for ventilation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a key principle of the Close the Door initiative as it relates to VEIS?

<p>To allow for better control of smoke and heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the distinction between VES and VEIS?

<p>The emphasis on victim extraction versus search strategy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During defensive master stream operations, what is the primary goal for positioning the ladder?

<p>To position the ladder so it can be set up and remain unchanged until the end of the incident, regardless of any change in strategy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general rule of thumb for determining the collapse zone during defensive operations?

<p>1.5 to 2 times the height of the building. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would a ladder truck be positioned short of or past a building?

<p>When the collapse zone distance from the building is unattainable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider collapse zones when positioning a ladder truck for a wood-framed structure?

<p>Wood-framed structures are more prone to collapse than other building types. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key element in taking up position regardless of the ladder truck type?

<p>Positioning the turntable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of operating a mid-mount platform from either side of the truck?

<p>It allows for greater reach and versatility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential limitation of a mid-mount aerial when nosing into a scene?

<p>Reduced reach and versatility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of operating a rear-mount aerial or platform from the sides or over the rear?

<p>Greater reach and versatility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of breaking the window when conducting VES procedures?

<p>To minimize injury and provide an entry/exit point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the TIC to search a room, which of the following should you focus on first?

<p>Local landmarks such as beds and closets for orientation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately upon entering the room during VES procedures?

<p>Proceed directly to the door without delay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to have a second rescuer watch from the window during the search?

<p>To assist in orientation and monitor condition changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of ventilation in a fire situation?

<p>To lessen smoke and heat for safety during rescue operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does proper search pattern depend on during VES?

<p>Fire conditions present in the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason for closing the door to the room after entry?

<p>To minimize heat and smoke spread during the operation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is considered part of both VES and ventilation procedures?

<p>Removing smoke and heat from the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

K-Tool

A tool used for entry by removing a lock cylinder.

Irons

Set of tools used for forcible entry, including a Halligan bar.

Passive Entry

Entry method requiring little or no damage to the door.

Shove Knife

Tool used to disengage latches by sliding in gaps.

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Flat Head Screwdriver

Versatile tool useful for entry and manipulation of latches.

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Multi-Purpose Tools

Tools that serve various functions during entry.

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Flow Path Concerns

Considerations for maintaining a clear route during entry.

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Lock-Out Kit

Tools used for entry without causing damage to locks.

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Secondary Search Team

A different crew conducting the follow-up search after the primary search.

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Primary Search

The initial search conducted to locate victims or hazards in a structure.

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All-Clear

A communication confirming that an area has been searched and is clear of threats.

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Search Timestamp

A recorded time indicating when a search was completed, valuable for legal purposes.

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Oriented Search

A search method where one member maintains direction while others search specific areas.

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Split Search

A method where the search team divides to cover different areas simultaneously.

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Rope-Assisted Search Procedure (RASP)

A technique using a search rope to navigate large areas to prevent disorientation.

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Compartmentalized Search

Searching in a building with multiple rooms, offering orientation and refuge from fire.

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Vertical Ventilation

A technique allowing firefighters to ventilate a roof area based on ladder placement.

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Defensive Master Stream Operations

Firefighting operations focused on using water streams from a distance to combat fires.

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Collapse Zones

Areas around a building that should be kept clear due to potential structure collapse.

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Turntable Positioning

The placement of the truck's turntable for effective operations.

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Mid-Mount Aerial

Fire apparatus with a turntable placed in the middle for versatility.

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Rear-Mount Aerial

Fire apparatus with a turntable at the back, offering unique operational advantages.

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Nosing into a Scene

Positioning the fire truck by advancing its front into the emergency scene.

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Backing into a Scene

Reversing the fire truck into the operational area.

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3rd Person Flexing

The decision to involve another person in a specific task during a situation, ideally with a clear job assigned.

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VEIS

Vent Enter Isolate Search; a method where rescuers search from a window instead of conventional entry points.

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Purpose of VEIS

Used when the main entry is blocked, rooms are searchable, or a victim's location is confirmed.

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Close the Door Initiative

Advocates for keeping doors closed to enhance safety and control fire behavior.

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Importance of Isolation in VEIS

Isolating the room being searched by closing the door helps to control the flow path and buy time.

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Fire Behavior and Time

Modern fire fuels spread quickly; thus, time is crucial for effective searches and rescues.

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VES vs. VEIS

VES is a method of searching directly from the outside. VEIS emphasizes isolation of the searched room.

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Split Search Plan

Simultaneous targeting of multiple areas in a structure, often used with VES and VEIS.

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VES Procedures

A systematic approach for entering and searching a room during a fire.

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Breaking the Window

Start at the top and work downwards to remove glass quickly and safely.

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TIC

Thermal Imaging Camera used to identify victims and hazards in smoke.

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Orientation Landmarks

Key features like beds and doors noted for navigation within a room.

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Immediate Door Access

Upon entry, prioritize reaching the room's door for safety and exit strategy.

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Room Search Technique

A thorough and quick search using landmarks for reference.

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Ventilation

The process of removing smoke and heat to improve safety in a structure.

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Salvage Efforts

Actions taken to protect unaffected areas from fire damage.

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Void Spaces

Areas between structural elements where fire can hide.

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Half Story Long Cut

A specific cut made on half story homes to ventilate fire.

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Cutting Over the Void

Roof team cutting to relieve heat and smoke from voids.

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Knee Wall

A short wall that can hide fire in half story structures.

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Rafter Bays

Spaces between roof rafters where cuts can be made.

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Ventilation Area

Total square footage opened to allow smoke escape.

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Horizontal Ventilation

Techniques used to ventilate through windows or doors.

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Interconnected Void Spaces

Multiple voids connecting in a structure, complicating fire response.

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Study Notes

Fort Worth Fire Department Truck Company Operations Manual

  • This document details standard operating procedures for truck companies in Fort Worth Fire Department.
  • Manual updated September 2024.

Table of Contents

  • The manual is organized into sections covering apparatus positioning, riding assignments, functions of the truck company, forcible entry, search and rescue, ventilation, reconnaissance, laddering, elevated master streams, utility control, and other considerations.
  • Each section is further broken down into subsections, providing a detailed structure for efficient reference and study.
  • Page numbers are provided for each topic for quick location.

Apparatus Positioning

  • Positioning of the aerial device is crucial during incidents.
  • Key factors include device capabilities (length, outriggers, minimum extents, safety overrides), narrow roadways and consideration of obstructions and parking positions.
  • "Position, Don't Park" is the guiding concept, emphasizing maneuverability over permanent parking.
  • Different apparatus types (mid-mount, rear-mount) have their own advantages and disadvantages, impacting positioning strategies.

Riding Assignments

  • The manual outlines standard riding assignments for different roles in a truck company.
  • Personnel configurations are defined for the inside and outside teams.
  • Specific responsibilities for each role are indicated.
  • Tools are assigned based on common needs in single-family/multi-family & commercial buildings, like PPE, additional tools, ventilation/VEIS capabilities, hot-sticks & hooks, and other equipment.

The 10 Functions of the Truck Company

  • The ten functions provide the framework for truck company operations on a fire scene.
  • These functions are hierarchical, meaning the first seven tasks (coordinated entry/exits; search & rescue; ventilation; reconnaissance; ground ladder placement; elevated master streams; and utility control) are critical in initial response.
  • Salvage, overhaul, and rapid intervention are undertaken after the initial response to the fire.

Forcible Entry

  • This section outlines considerations and procedures for forcible entry.
  • Distinctions are made between residential and commercial structures.
  • Passive forcible entry (with minimal damage) is preferred for some situations and compared to more invasive approaches.
  • Tools (irons, Adz, K-Tool) and techniques (strikes, crushing, prying) are highlighted.

Search & Rescue

  • Search and Rescue is a primary function emphasized for early completion.
  • Primary and secondary search classifications are described with different goals and procedures.
  • Considerations for various search types (compartmentalized & non-compartmentalized) are provided.

Ventilation

  • Ventilation involves removing smoke and heat from structures.
  • Types (vertical, horizontal, positive pressure) are discussed.
  • Specific steps for each type, including considerations of building types & location of fire, are illustrated.
  • Considerations for the safety & efficiency of ventilation, particularly in conditions like heavy smoke, are emphasized

Reconnaissance

  • Reconnaissance is a vital truck activity focusing on identifying uninvolved areas, the source of the fire, and potential needs.
  • This section covers a 360 scan of the surrounding environment for clues about the structure and details.

Laddering

  • Laddering strategies for one and two-family homes and apartments are separately discussed;
  • Key considerations for commercial buildings are identified.

Elevated Master Streams

  • Elevated master streams are used for defensive operations and are crucial for extensive access points for upper floors.
  • Considerations about apparatus placement, operation, and safety are included.

Utility control

  • The section discusses the procedures for securing electricity, gas, and water services to the building.

Rapid Intervention (RIT)

  • RIT (Passive & Active) procedures are detailed, along with the equipment for RIT teams.
  • Specific guidance for identifying potential needs, radio communications guidelines and procedures for dealing in various scenarios are listed.

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