Ch 9 IFSTA - Forcible Entry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which method would be used to force an overhead door?

  • Attach a chain to the handle of the door and use a hydraulic door opener to pull the chain upward.
  • Use vise grips to pry the door up to prevent it from closing.
  • Use a rotary saw to cut an opening, then enter and use the lift mechanism to open the door fully. (correct)
  • Pry the door open using a Halligan and flat head axe.

When using a rotary saw to cut metal, firefighters should:

  • first try a hand tool to accomplish the task.
  • have a charged hoseline nearby. (correct)
  • use an air-monitoring device beforehand.
  • have a RIC team standing by.

When breaching an exterior metal wall with a rotary saw, firefighters should:

  • have a team standing by with an uncharged hoseline.
  • start cuts on either side of the nails or rivets that fasten the wall to the studs.
  • be aware that the vibration of the saw will greatly increase the possibility of structural collapse.
  • have a charged hoseline or fire extinguisher available. (correct)

Which kind of door would be forced by inserting a rotary saw blade through the opening and cutting the security bar?

<p>Double-swinging door with a drop bar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

K-tools and shove knives are used for:

<p>through-the-lock forcible entry. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the blade of an axe is too thick, regardless of its sharpness:

<p>it will be difficult to drive the axe head through ordinary objects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using power saws for forcible entry, firefighters must:

<p>be aware of hidden electrical wires and gas lines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows with safety film may require _____ to break the windows.

<p>cutting tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unprotected metal surfaces on tools should not be painted because:

<p>paint hides defects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An electromagnetic lock is an example of a:

<p>High security lock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before performing forcible entry at a commercial or industrial occupancy, a firefighter should 'try before you pry' and:

<p>Look for a lock box near the main entrance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lock commonly found in residential applications has a single cylinder and is mounted above the door knob?

<p>Tubular deadbolt lock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a door is opened, a structure's _____ will change, which may cause the fire to grow.

<p>ventilation profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rescue tool can be placed in a door frame to spread the frame far enough apart so that the door can swing open?

<p>Hydraulic ram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tools act as a lever to provide mechanical advantage when opening doors and windows or moving heavy objects?

<p>Prying tools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the decision of where to force entry?

<p>How forcible entry will affect ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prevent injuries while using forcible entry tools, always:

<p>Ensure that you have room to operate the tool properly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wallboard that has been reinforced with Lexan®:

<p>Can be identified during preincident surveys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the lock of a metal-frame double-hung window does not force with minimum pressure applied:

<p>It may be quicker to break the glass and open the lock manually (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool would best be suited for forcing a metal-clad inward-swinging door in a masonry wall?

<p>Rabbit tool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Never use a power saw:

<p>In a flammable atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fiberglass tool handles should be maintained by:

<p>Washing with a mild detergent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interior fire doors:

<p>Will not lock in place when closed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unlike a pick-head axe, a flat-head axe can be used to:

<p>Strike another tool to force it through a doorjamb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which forcible entry task is a pick-head axe well suited to perform?

<p>Remove shingles and other roof coverings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Padlocks and surface bolts are examples of:

<p>Locking devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plaster or gypsum wall covering on interior walls:

<p>Is designed to provide fire resistance and limit fire spread within the structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would call for the use of a pushing or pulling tool such as a drywall hook or a pike pole?

<p>Opening a ceiling to check for fire extension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which forcible entry technique changes the ventilation profile of the building because it cannot be undone once completed?

<p>Breaking the glass in the door (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sliding doors can be forced by:

<p>Lifting the sliding panel up and out of its track (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When gaining access to a property by forcing a gate, firefighters should:

<p>Choose the method that is effective, but causes the least damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When selecting tools to perform forcible entry, firefighters must select the tool that:

<p>Is most appropriate for the task at hand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should prying tools be carried?

<p>Pointed or sharp edges facing away from the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _____ is a wedge-shaped tool that widens to break the shackle of a padlock.

<p>duck-billed lock breaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must forcible entry and door control be coordinated?

<p>Breaking a door or window introduces a new source of oxygen to the fire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Security barriers such as bars, grilles, and Lexan® windows:

<p>Require specialized training and tools to force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for forcible entry operations involving cutting torches?

<p>Charged hoseline standing by (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glass shards that result from firefighters breaking windows during forcible entry:

<p>Can create a dangerous surface for firefighters advancing hoselines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Double-swinging doors:

<p>Can often be pried apart using a rambar or Halligan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When tempered plate glass doors are encountered:

<p>The glass should only be broken as a last resort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A J-tool is made of rigid, heavy gauge wire and is designed to:

<p>Open a double-swinging door that is equipped with panic hardware (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Security doors and gates cause a problem for firefighters during forcible entry operations, because they:

<p>Require extra planning and will delay entry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The techniques used in structural forcible entry:

<p>Should do minimal damage and provide quick access (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manual bolt cutters cannot cut hasps, padlock shackles, or:

<p>High-security chains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool would be helpful when performing forcible entry in an area with limited space?

<p>Handsaw (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using hand tools to breach exterior wood frame walls it is safest to:

<p>Strike and make cuts toward the center of the opening you want to create first (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing forcible entry, it is important to:

<p>Be sure that other personnel are out of the immediate area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location would likely be protected by a fire door?

<p>The entrance to an office exit stairwell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of locking device that is often found in hotel rooms restricts the opening of a door using a U-shaped shackle that connects with a shaft and knob mounted on the doorframe?

<p>Door limiter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _____ is an example of a striking tool used for forcible entry.

<p>sledge hammer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Partial or total structural collapse could be a direct result of:

<p>Breaching a load-bearing exterior wall of a fire-weakened structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool would be practical to use to make an opening that is large enough for a firefighter to pass through in a brick or concrete block wall?

<p>Jack-hammer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you find a forcible entry tool that is damaged?

<p>Tag the tool, remove it from service, and send it to the proper authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lock is mounted on the inside surface of the door and is used as a supplemental lock for doors?

<p>Rim lock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you must enter through a jalousie window, it may be faster and more efficient to:

<p>Cut through the wall around the entire window assembly and remove it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One problem with breaching interior and exterior walls is that:

<p>They may conceal electrical wires and gas pipes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Power tools should be started:

<p>In the area where the work will be performed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you can see the hinges of a door, it:

<p>Swings toward you (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an unsafe action that can cause injury to firefighters?

<p>Using a cutting tool to cut a material for which it was not designed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool was developed to force entry on locks with protective collars or cone-shaped covers?

<p>A-tool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Damage resulting from forcible entry may be reduced by:

<p>Using a lock box, if available (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wooden tool handles should be inspected for:

<p>Splinters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When outside a structure, a pike pole should be carried with the tool head:

<p>Down and positioned ahead of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a building has security bars on the windows:

<p>All bars should be removed to allow emergency egress for inside crews if adequate resources are available (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electromagnetic Locks

High-security locks using electromagnetism.

Forcible Entry Practices

Methods of forcefully entering a structure while checking locks.

Tubular Deadbolt Locks

Common residential lock type above door knobs.

Hydraulic Ram

Tool used to force doors open by moving door frames.

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Prying Tools

Tools providing leverage for opening doors and windows.

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Rabbit Tool

Tool for forcing metal-clad inward-swinging doors.

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J-tool

Opens double-swinging doors with panic hardware.

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Power Saw Use

Prohibited in flammable atmospheres for safety.

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Firefighter Safety

Personnel must be clear of the immediate area during forcible entry.

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Interior Fire Doors

Don't lock in place when closed; for ventilation.

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Wallboard Reinforcement

Reinforced with materials like Lexan® during surveys.

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Breaching Walls

Risk to fire-weakened, load-bearing walls.

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Breaking Glass

Use as last resort, especially tempered glass.

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Sliding Doors

Forced by lifting panel out of its track.

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Tool Selection

Choose tools based on entry task, not just portability.

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Damaged Tools

Tag, remove, and report damaged tools.

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Tool Handle Maintenance

Wooden and fiberglass handles need inspection for safety.

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Forcing Entry Strategy

Consider ventilation and fire behavior impacts.

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Security Doors

Require more planning; may delay entry.

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Glass Shards

Advancing firefighters face hazards; risk management.

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K-tools

Designed for through-the-lock entry.

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Rotary Saws

Use with caution; hoseline on standby.

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Duck-billed Lock Breaker

Tool for breaking padlock shackles.

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Rim Locks

Common supplemental locks.

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Axe Blade Thickness

Thicker blades reduce cutting effectiveness.

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Electrical Safety (Power Saws)

Be aware of concealed wires/gas lines when using.

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Study Notes

Forcible Entry Tools and Techniques

  • Electromagnetic Locks: Considered high security locks.
  • Forcible Entry Practices: "Try before you pry" involves checking for lock boxes.
  • Residential Lock Types: Tubular deadbolt locks are common above doorknobs.
  • Ventilation Profile: Changing this by opening a door can increase fire growth.

Tools for Forcible Entry

  • Hydraulic Ram: Used in door frames to allow the door to swing open.
  • Prying Tools: Provide mechanical leverage to open doors and windows.
  • Rabbit Tool: Effective for forcing metal-clad inward-swinging doors.
  • J-tool: Opens double-swinging doors equipped with panic hardware.

Safety Measures

  • Using Forcible Entry Tools: Always ensure adequate operating space to prevent injuries.
  • Power Saw Use: Prohibited in flammable atmospheres for safety.
  • Firefighter Safety: Make sure personnel are clear of the immediate area during forcible entry.

Structural Considerations

  • Interior Fire Doors: Will not lock in place when closed; important for ventilation control.
  • Wallboard: Reinforced with materials like Lexan® can be identified during preincident surveys.
  • Breaching Walls: Risk of breaching the integrity of a fire-weakened structure, especially load-bearing walls.

Entry Techniques and Challenges

  • Breaking Glass: Should be a last resort, particularly for tempered glass doors.
  • Sliding Doors: Can be forced by lifting the panel out of its track.
  • Gates and Security Barriers: Effective methods must minimize damage while allowing emergency access.

Tool Selection and Maintenance

  • Tool Selection: Choose tools based on the specific entry task; not just portability.
  • Damaged Tools: Should be tagged, removed from service, and reported to authorities.
  • Maintenance of Tool Handles: Wooden and fiberglass handles require regular inspection for safety.

Situational Awareness

  • Forcing Entry Strategy: Consider the impact on ventilation and fire behavior.
  • Security Doors: Require additional planning, potentially delaying entry.
  • Glass Shards from Windows: Create hazards for advancing firefighters; risk of injury needs to be managed.

Specialized Techniques

  • K-tools and Shove Knives: Designed for through-the-lock forcible entry.
  • Using Rotary Saws: They must be used with caution, especially with a charged hoseline on standby.
  • Duck-billed Lock Breaker: A tool specifically for breaking padlock shackles.

Summary of Lock Types

  • Rim Locks: Commonly used as supplemental locks.
  • Padlocks and Surface Bolts: Examples of locking devices frequently encountered in various scenarios.
  • Door Limiters: Used to restrict door openings, often found in hotel rooms.

By familiarizing oneself with these tools, techniques, and considerations, firefighters can effectively and safely perform forcible entry in various situations.### Axe Blade Thickness

  • A thick axe blade reduces its effectiveness in cutting through common materials, despite being sharp.
  • When the blade is too thick, it becomes difficult to penetrate ordinary objects.

Power Saws and Electrical Safety

  • Firefighters using power saws must be cautious of concealed electrical wires and gas lines during forcible entry.
  • Awareness of potential hazards is critical for safety when operating cutting tools in unfamiliar environments.

Breaking Windows with Safety Film

  • Cutting tools are required to break windows that have safety film applied.
  • The presence of the safety film makes traditional breaking methods less effective.

Metal Tool Maintenance

  • Unprotected metal surfaces on tools should not be painted, as paint can obscure defects that may lead to tool failure.
  • Paint can chip off during use, diminishing the tool's effectiveness and possibly creating hazardous conditions.

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Description

Test your knowledge on forcible entry techniques from Chapter 9 of the IFSTA guidelines. This quiz covers essential terms and practices that firefighters should be familiar with before executing forcible entry. Evaluate your understanding of locks and proper protocol.

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