Forces and Torque on a Moving Car

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of static friction between the road and the tyres of a vehicle?

  • To facilitate smooth turning
  • To reduce the weight of the vehicle
  • To prevent outward slipping or skidding (correct)
  • To increase the speed of the vehicle

In the context of a vehicle turning, what force can potentially cause the vehicle to topple?

  • Normal reaction force
  • Weight force
  • Centrifugal force (correct)
  • Frictional force

What is a critical requirement for a two-wheeler rider to avoid toppling while turning?

  • Inclining with respect to the vertical (correct)
  • Leaning away from the turn
  • Decreasing the speed
  • Increasing the speed

Why is the friction between the road and the tyres of a vehicle referred to as 'static' friction?

<p>Because it is constant regardless of motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a vehicle topples while turning, which wheels are most likely to leave contact with the ground first?

<p>Front wheels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor should be considered when loading a vehicle to prevent easy toppling while turning?

<p>Balancing weight distribution on all wheels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force responsible for the circular motion in this scenario?

<p>Centripetal force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between centrifugal force and the resultant forces towards the centre?

<p>Centrifugal force is greater than the resultant forces towards the centre. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of centrifugal force in this scenario?

<p>Non-real force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of angular acceleration, what effect does a component perpendicular to the axis have?

<p>Changes direction of angular acceleration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is always perpendicular to the plane of rotation in this scenario?

<p>Axis of rotation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a merry-go-round reaches uniform speed, what happens to centrifugal force?

<p>It exactly balances out the resultant of all real forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a banking angle of 90 degrees on a road surface?

<p>It imposes a lower limit on the turning speed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a banked road, what is the role of static friction?

<p>To prevent downward slipping. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between the force of static friction and the normal reaction in a turning scenario?

<p>The force of static friction is less than or equal to the normal reaction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the normal reaction in balancing forces during turning?

<p>To provide centripetal force. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the coefficient of static friction impact the turning speed on a banked road?

<p>It has no effect on the turning speed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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