Turning Forces in Physics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for using a long spanner to loosen a tight nut?

  • It is easier to grip.
  • It is more portable.
  • It provides a greater turning effect. (correct)
  • It allows for faster movement.

The moment of a force is independent of the distance from the pivot.

False (B)

What is the formula to calculate the moment of a force?

Moment of a force = force × perpendicular distance

The moment is measured in __________.

<p>newton-metres</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Moment = Turning effect of a force Pivot = Point of rotation Torque = Another name for moment Perpendicular distance = Shortest distance from force to pivot</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Turning Forces

  • A longer spanner is better for loosening a tight nut because it creates a larger turning effect
  • Door handles are placed far from the hinges to make it easier to open the door.
  • The turning effect on your hand depends on the force and the distance from the pivot point.
  • The turning effect of a force is called a moment or torque.
  • The formula for calculating a moment is: Moment of a force = force × perpendicular distance (from the force to the pivot).
  • The units for moments are newton-metres (Nm).
  • The perpendicular distance is the shortest distance between the force and the pivot point.

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