Forces and Newton's First Law Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The rotatory component acts parallel to a bony segment.

False

SW is an example of a resultant force.

True

The X component of a muscle force is directed perpendicular to the forearm.

False

The Y component of a muscle force is associated with the external moment arm.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The magnitude of X and Y force components depends on the position of the limb segment.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A higher angle-of-insertion results in increased MY force components.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A second-class lever compresses and stabilizes the joint.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mx represents the translatory component that acts parallel to a bony segment.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A body remains at rest or in constant linear velocity unless compelled by an external force to change its state.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of rotational movement, a body remains at rest or in constant angular velocity around an axis unless compelled by an external torque to change its state.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In static equilibrium, the velocity of a body is constant.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dynamic equilibrium refers to the state when the acceleration of a body is zero.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inertia of a body is inversely proportional to its mass.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each body has a point called the center of gravity (CoG), which coincides with the center of mass (CoM).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The center of mass (CoM) is where the effects of gravity are completely balanced.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newton's first law describes the case in which a body is in motion without any external forces acting on it.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of linear movement, the linear acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the mass of the body.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass moment of inertia of a body depends solely on the mass of the body.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In rotational movement, the angular acceleration is inversely proportional to the torque.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

For linear equilibrium, if the sum of forces acting on a body is zero, then the acceleration of the body will also be zero.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The linear acceleration of a body is inversely proportional to its mass.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a net force produces acceleration, the body will accelerate in a direction opposite to the resultant force.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The relationship between force and acceleration in linear movement can be expressed as F = m * a.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newton's first law states that if a body is in equilibrium, it will accelerate in a direction different from the resultant force.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the elbow is flexed at 90°, the internal and external forces produce maximal torque.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changing the position of the joint alters the external torque but keeps the muscle force the same.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weakness in elbow flexors may lead to difficulty holding an object in position A but not in position B.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The internal moment arm of a muscle is greatest when the angle-of-insertion of the muscle is 45 degrees to the bone.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a deep squat compared to a partial squat, the external torque is greater.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two applied forces that create a moment have different magnitudes and orientations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pure force couples in the musculoskeletal system result in both translational and rotational motion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In general, muscles are responsible for producing only translational motion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Static friction is always greater than kinetic friction.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It requires less force to keep an object in motion than to start it moving.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Friction always makes it harder to initiate movement than to continue moving an object.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increasing the weight pressing two objects together will decrease static friction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upper trapezius and serratus anterior working together is often referred to as a force couple.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Friction only occurs when an object is in motion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kinetic friction is greater than static friction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adding more weight on top of an object decreases static friction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A force couple can involve muscles with identical magnitudes and orientations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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