Forced Convection in Heat Transfer

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of heat transfer in the cooling system of an automobile engine?

  • Radiation
  • Natural Convection
  • Forced Convection (correct)
  • Conduction

What is the relationship between the surface area and the amount of heat transferred through convection?

  • The heat transferred is inversely proportional to the surface area
  • The heat transferred is directly proportional to the surface area (correct)
  • The heat transferred is proportional to the square root of the surface area
  • The heat transferred is independent of the surface area

What is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant?

  • 5.67 × 10^4 W/(m·K^4)
  • 5.67 × 10^8 W/(m^2·K^4)
  • 5.67 × 10^-8 W/(m^2·K^4) (correct)
  • 5.67 × 10^4 W/(m^2·K^4)

What is the purpose of a thermos bottle?

<p>To minimize heat transfer through conduction, convection, and radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a material that absorbs all incoming radiation?

<p>Perfect Blackbody (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism by which a halogen cooktop stove transfers energy to a pot?

<p>Radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of heat transfer in conduction?

<p>Collisions between energetic and less energetic molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for materials that conduct heat poorly?

<p>Thermal insulators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of thermal conductivity?

<p>J/(s·m·Co) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of convection that occurs due to a difference in density in a fluid?

<p>Natural convection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for updrafts of air used by glider pilots to gain altitude?

<p>Thermals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factor that does NOT affect the amount of heat conducted through a bar?

<p>Color of the bar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the heat lost by the hotter object and the heat gained by the cooler object in a calorimetry process, assuming no heat loss to the surroundings?

<p>The heat lost by the hotter object is equal to the heat gained by the cooler object. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the value of the specific heat of a gas?

<p>The pressure or volume of the gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of latent heat in the SI system?

<p>J/kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the temperature of a mixture during a phase change, provided the system is in thermal equilibrium?

<p>The temperature of the mixture remains constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best approach to cook spaghetti in an open pot with the least amount of energy?

<p>Turn down the burner so the water barely boils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If sphere A has a specific heat capacity of 645 J/(kg · C°) and sphere B has a specific heat capacity of 240 J/(kg · C°), which sphere will heat up faster?

<p>Sphere B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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