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Questions and Answers
What are the distal phalanges?
What are the distal phalanges?
What are the proximal phalanges?
What are the proximal phalanges?
What are phalanges?
What are phalanges?
Bones in the fingers and toes, each consists of a proximal, middle, and distal part. Hallux not included.
What are metatarsals?
What are metatarsals?
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What are tarsals?
What are tarsals?
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What is the talus?
What is the talus?
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What is the calcaneus?
What is the calcaneus?
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What is the navicular?
What is the navicular?
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What is the cuboid?
What is the cuboid?
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What is the medial cuneiform?
What is the medial cuneiform?
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What is the intermediate cuneiform?
What is the intermediate cuneiform?
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What is the lateral cuneiform?
What is the lateral cuneiform?
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What are middle phalanges?
What are middle phalanges?
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Study Notes
Foot Bone Terminology
- Distal Phalanges: The farthest bones in the toes, providing structure and support for toe movement.
- Proximal Phalanges: The bones closest to the foot, forming the base of each toe and connecting to the metatarsals.
- Phalanges: A set of bones in the toes, each toe has a proximal, middle, and distal phalanx; the hallux (big toe) does not have a middle phalanx.
Metatarsals
- Metatarsals: Five long bones numbered 1 to 5 from medial (inner) to lateral (outer); essential for foot arch and weight bearing.
Tarsal Bones
- Tarsals: Seven bones that form the rear and mid-foot, playing a vital role in walking and supporting body weight.
- Talus: The ankle bone that articulates with the tibia and fibula, allowing for movement of the ankle joint.
- Calcaneus: The largest tarsal bone, also known as the heel bone; supports the body's weight during standing and walking.
- Navicular: Located in the medial part of the foot; connects the talus to the cuneiform bones.
- Cuboid: Situated laterally in the foot; connects to both the calcaneus and the metatarsal bones.
- Medial Cuneiform: The first of three cuneiform bones; articulates with the first metatarsal and navicular.
- Intermediate Cuneiform: The second cuneiform bone; located between the medial and lateral cuneiforms, connecting to the second metatarsal.
- Lateral Cuneiform: The third cuneiform bone; articulates with the third metatarsal and provides stability to the foot.
Middle Phalanges
- Middle Phalanges: The bones situated between the proximal and distal phalanges, present in all toes except the hallux.
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Description
Test your knowledge of foot bones with these flashcards. Each card provides a term related to the anatomy of the foot along with definitions for a better understanding. Perfect for students learning human anatomy or preparing for related exams.