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Ch 10: Food security

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55 Questions

What does food security entail according to the World Health Organization?

Ensuring everyone has access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for a healthy life

How has human population growth changed since the early 1800s?

Grown exponentially

What major threat do droughts pose to food security?

Reducing food availability

Which factor contributes to the spread of diseases and impacts food availability?

Climate change

Why is achieving food security challenging according to the text?

Population growth

What defines food security in terms of dietary needs?

Access to sufficient food that meets dietary needs

How does climate change affect food security?

Leading to more severe droughts and floods

Why do alien invasive plants pose a threat to agricultural land?

They require more water than native species, depleting water sources.

In what way does the loss of wild varieties affect food crops?

It reduces genetic diversity within food species.

What is a significant factor contributing to food wastage in developing countries?

Loss during production and transportation.

What is a potential benefit of genetically modified (GM) crops?

Improving resistance to pests and diseases.

Why does monoculture farming pose a threat to long-term food security?

It leads to pest outbreaks and soil erosion.

How do poor farming practices contribute to environmental pollution?

By excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides.

What is a consequence of excessive food wastage globally?

Exacerbating food insecurity.

Why do some have concerns regarding genetically modified (GM) seeds?

They may restrict farmers' rights and exacerbate socioeconomic inequalities.

What is crucial for ensuring the well-being of individuals and communities worldwide?

Food security

Which factor has surged dramatically over the past few centuries?

Human population growth

What poses a significant threat to crop production and food security due to global warming?

Floods

What is a crucial aspect of food security, according to the World Health Organization?

Access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food

How do droughts impact food security?

By posing a significant threat to crop production

What has grown exponentially, reaching around 9 billion by 2020?

Human population

What do floods contribute to that disrupts agricultural activities and damages crops?

Spread of diseases

How do alien invasive plants affect agricultural productivity and water availability?

By requiring more water than native species

What is a consequence of food wastage along the food supply chain?

Worsened food insecurity

Which farming practice leads to pest outbreaks, soil erosion, and reduced climate resilience in agricultural systems?

Monoculture farming

What is the primary concern regarding the ownership of genetically modified (GM) seeds by multinational corporations?

Potential restrictions on farmers' rights

How does the loss of wild varieties impact the resilience and adaptation of modern food crops to environmental changes?

By compromising their ability to withstand pests and diseases

What contributes significantly to environmental pollution, soil degradation, and biodiversity loss in agricultural systems?

Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides

What percentage of food produced for human consumption is estimated to be wasted globally annually?

One-third

What hinders irrigation for food crops and depletes water sources due to their characteristics?

Alien invasive plants

What challenges does rapid population growth pose to achieving food security?

Increasing the demand for food resources

How does climate change influence food security through droughts?

Reducing food availability

What impact do floods have on food security?

Damaging crops

Why is achieving food security crucial for the well-being of individuals worldwide?

Supporting a healthy and active lifestyle

How do various factors like population growth and climate change complicate the achievement of food security?

By creating challenges in food accessibility

In what way does human population growth since the early 1800s affect food resources?

Straining food resources

What are the consequences of droughts on food security?

Reducing food availability

What impact do alien invasive plants have on water availability and agricultural productivity?

Depleting water sources and hindering irrigation

How does the loss of wild varieties affect genetic diversity within food species?

It reduces genetic diversity, compromising resilience

What contributes to food insecurity by exacerbating food wastage globally?

Wasting approximately one-third of food produced annually

What primary concern arises from the ownership of genetically modified (GM) seeds by multinational corporations?

Exacerbating socioeconomic inequalities

What is a significant consequence of poor farming practices like monoculture and excessive use of fertilizers?

Reducing biodiversity and contributing to soil degradation

Why is food wastage a significant issue in developed countries?

Caused by consumer behavior, surplus disposal, and harvesting practices

What role do genetically modified (GM) crops play in enhancing food security?

Improving resistance to pests and diseases, and enabling cultivation in diverse environments

How does monoculture farming impact agricultural systems and long-term food security?

Leading to pest outbreaks, soil erosion, and reduced resilience to climate variability

What is the primary focus of food security, according to the World Health Organization?

Access to safe, nutritious food for a healthy life

How has the world's population changed from around 1 billion people in the early 1800s to approximately 9 billion by 2020?

Surged dramatically

What contributes significantly to issues related to food availability and distribution due to rapid population growth?

Increased strain on food resources

Which factor, influenced by climate change and global warming, poses threats to food security by disrupting agricultural activities and damaging crops?

Droughts and floods

Why do floods pose a significant threat to food security?

By spreading diseases and damaging crops

How do alien invasive plants impact agricultural productivity and water availability?

By competing with indigenous species and requiring more water than native species

What is a significant consequence of food wastage globally?

Exacerbation of food insecurity

How do genetically engineered foods contribute to food security according to the provided information?

By enhancing resistance to pests and diseases, increasing yields, and enabling cultivation in unsuitable environments

What are the consequences of poor farming practices like monoculture and overuse of fertilizers and pesticides?

Decreased soil fertility

Why is the loss of wild varieties a concern in terms of food security?

It compromises the ability of food crops to withstand pests, diseases, and climate extremes

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