Questions and Answers
What percentage of global population growth over the next thirty-five years will take place in Africa, Asia, and Latin America?
95%
What would Africa need to increase its food production by to meet the needs of its growing population?
4% a year
What is the estimated global population in 1994?
5.6 billion
According to Professor De-Gregori, what happens to a country when food supply grows slower than population?
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What was the recorded population of Africa in 1981?
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Study Notes
Population Growth and World Hunger
- The world's population, estimated at 5.6 billion in 1994, is projected to reach 11.5 billion by 2150.
- Most of the population growth is occurring in the world's poorest countries, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
- At least 95% of the global population growth over the next 35 years will take place in these hunger-belt regions.
Food Production Challenges
- Countries with existing food shortages will face increased difficulties in feeding their populations with growth rates of even 3% per annum.
- Examples of countries with high growth rates include Namibia and South Africa, with many other countries experiencing similar growth.
- Africa's food production is growing at only 1% per year, whereas it needs to increase by 4% per year to meet the food needs of its growing population.
Consequences of Slowing Food Supply
- When food supply grows slower than population, a country faces significant troubles, according to Professor De-Gregori.
- This disparity between food supply and population growth will lead to increased food insecurity and malnutrition in already affected regions.
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Description
This quiz explores the relationship between population growth and world hunger, including the projected increase in malnourished people and the regions most affected.
