Questions and Answers
What must be done when using additives in food to help extend its shelf life?
Get permission from the USDA
What is an example of a physical contaminant?
A stone in a bag of dried beans
What does it mean to honestly present food?
Provide food to customers in a way that does not mislead or misinform them
Ice added to cool hot soups must be made from what type of water?
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What was the corrective action when a cook found the poultry at 150 degrees F?
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How can contamination of hot food on display in a self-service area be prevented?
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Which food should be stored below all others in a cooler?
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What should be done immediately if there is a backup of sewage from the floor drain?
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To prevent food in a self-service area from becoming contaminated by guests, what should an operation do?
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How many hours must a food handler who has been vomiting stay away from work?
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Under what condition may a food handler diagnosed with norovirus continue to be excluded from work?
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Key drop deliveries are allowed when food is placed in what?
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What is the minimum clearance required for countertop equipment mounted on legs for easy cleaning?
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An operation must be closed immediately in the event of what?
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What is considered an item at the correct temperature for receiving?
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What surface is made easy to clean by equipment mounted on casters?
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What are the regulatory requirements for the surface where the dumpster is placed?
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Why is an adequate ventilation system important in an operation?
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What is the safest way to thaw a large frozen turkey?
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Which sink is specifically used for food handler hygiene?
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Which procedure would help protect food from contamination by food handlers and customers?
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What was the mistake made by the food handler who applied hand antiseptic?
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What should management do as part of a food defense program?
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Which practice reduces the risk of contamination in a food prep area?
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What violation occurs when an operation bottles tap water and sells it as natural spring water?
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During which step of making a sandwich is bare hand contact allowed?
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How many hours must a food handler who has diarrhea stay away from work?
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What does potable water refer to?
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What is a requirement for outer clothing worn by food handlers?
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For effective handwashing, how many seconds must soap remain in contact with hands?
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What procedures must an operation have for cleaning up vomit and diarrhea?
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How should a food handler ensure a sanitizing solution for a food prep surface works correctly?
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What may be required in an emergency that disrupts the normal water supply?
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How is a significant threat to public health, requiring immediate action, classified?
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For how many days must the shell stock tag be retained after shellfish has been displayed?
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What affects a chemical sanitizing solution's effectiveness?
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What control measure should be taken for molluscan shellfish to prevent contamination when eaten raw?
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What can individuals who deliberately contaminate food be accused of?
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When must a consumer advisory be given?
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What must a food handler use to determine the concentration of sanitizing solution?
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How many days should shellstock records be maintained for diagnosing hepatitis A infections?
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Which agency's approval is required for an operation to reopen after closing due to an imminent health hazard?
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What should ventilation in a food prep area remove?
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Fresh beef must be received at or below what temperature?
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What is one approved way to preset utensils?
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What should a cook do if a hot stockpot of beef stew is placed directly in the cooler?
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The space between a wall-mounted faucet and the sink rim is an example of what?
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What is the required internal temperature for leftover chicken stew before placing it in hot holding?
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What food safety hazard occurs when cleaning solutions used to clean a frozen yogurt machine are not completely drained?
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What is the minimum internal cooking temperature of stuffing made with TCS ingredients?
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What is a food handler allowed to wear while preparing food?
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What symptom restricts a food handler from food handling duties but allows them to come to work?
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What must a manager do when notified of a food item recall?
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When should hand antiseptics be used in an operation?
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What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for ground veal?
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Which temperature is acceptable for TCS food being thawed in a cooler?
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How is the concentration of a chemical sanitizer expressed?
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Where should soiled aprons be placed at the end of a shift?
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What should a cook do to prepare food safe for a customer with a food allergy?
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What are biological contaminants that can result in food poisoning?
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What is a requirement for hand antiseptics used in operations?
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What is the first step in the correct hand washing process?
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Which method of thawing food is considered correct?
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At what temperature can chopped lettuce be safely received?
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What essential quality should floors in the ware washing area have?
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What is an example of a corrective action?
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After how many days should commercially prepared potato salad be discarded once opened?
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What constitutes a critical operational failure?
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What is a cross-connection?
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What must food displayed on a salad bar have?
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Under what condition may a food handler continue to work?
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Garbage containers used by an operation should be what?
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Where can cleaning chemicals or other toxic materials be stored?
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When should food handlers wash their hands?
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What is the correct procedure for delivering prepared hot food off-site?
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What should the manager do upon receiving customer complaints about overflowing sewage?
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What is one way to prevent backflow?
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What should be done to milk received at 47 degrees F?
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What is a common foodborne illness risk factor?
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If a backflow prevention device cannot be installed, what is an alternative method to avoid backsiphonage?
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Why is it important to frequently clean dumpsters inside and out?
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What temperature should cooked vegetables be held at?
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When cooking a hamburger, which type of contamination are you trying to control?
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What symptom must a manager notify the regulatory authority about?
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At which minimum height off the floor should a new oven be installed?
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When choosing prep area equipment for food safety, what should managers look for?
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What should a manager do during a 12-hour power outage if the temperature of the freezer reached 55 degrees F?
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What effect does using hard water have when preparing a sanitizing solution?
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What is the term for the ratio of chemical sanitizer to water?
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What components are included in a good personal hygiene program?
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Study Notes
Safe Food Practices
- Additives require USDA permission for use in extending food shelf life.
- An example of physical contamination includes foreign objects like stones in dried goods.
Food Presentation and Safety
- Honestly presenting food means avoiding misrepresentation to customers.
- Ice for cooling hot soups must be made from drinkable water.
Monitoring and Corrective Actions
- Corrective actions include continuing to cook food until it reaches safe internal temperatures, such as poultry reaching 165°F (74°C).
- Procedures must be in place to monitor self-service areas and provide fresh plates to prevent contamination.
Food Storage Guidelines
- Raw poultry should always be stored below other foods in refrigeration.
- Shellfish must have tags retained for 90 days after removing from the original container.
Food Handler Policies
- Food handlers must avoid work until symptom-free for 24 hours after vomiting or diarrhea.
- A diagnosed norovirus can lead to continued exclusion if the operation serves vulnerable populations.
Sanitation and Hygiene
- Effective handwashing requires at least 10 seconds of soap contact time.
- Hand antiseptics should only be used after handwashing; they must also be FDA approved.
Health and Safety Violations
- Operations must close immediately due to rodent infestations or sewage backups.
- Imminent health hazards result in critical operational failures that necessitate immediate action.
Equipment and Cleaning Standards
- Countertop equipment should have a clearance of at least 4 inches for easy cleaning.
- Smooth, durable surfaces with slope for drainage are required for dumpster placement.
Safe Temperature Practices
- TCS foods, like chopped lettuce, are acceptable to receive at 45°F (7°C), while raw meats require lower temperatures.
- Thawing should occur in refrigerators at 41°F (5°C) or below, or as part of cooking.
Food Safety Hazards
- Food tampering can result from intentional contamination.
- Biological contaminants that cause foodborne illnesses include bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
Proper Food Handling
- Food handlers must use gloves when dealing with allergens, maintaining hygiene in food prep areas.
- Discard commercially prepared foods after 7 days of opening if stored correctly.
Food Defense and Reporting
- Management should report any suspicious activity as part of a food defense program.
- Customer complaints regarding health hazards require immediate action to close operations and notify authorities.
Ventilation and Environmental Considerations
- Adequate ventilation is essential in food prep areas to manage grease and moisture.
- Maintaining hot food at 135°F (57°C) during delivery is crucial for food safety.
Containers and Storage Regulations
- Garbage containers must be leak-proof, waterproof, and easy to clean.
- Cleaning chemicals should always be stored away from food contact surfaces.
Summary of Handling Protocols
- Employees should wash hands after any activity that could contaminate hands.
- Continuous cross-training can mitigate common foodborne illness risks.
Safety Procedures and Standards
- Sneeze guards help protect food from contamination in self-service stations like salad bars.
- Cooking food to its minimum internal temperatures, such as 165°F (74°C) for leftovers, ensures safety for consumption.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential food safety terms and definitions. This quiz covers key concepts related to the use of additives, contaminants, and ethical presentation of food. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of food safety guidelines.