Food Safety Flashcards
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Food Safety Flashcards

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@SpellboundEllipsis

Questions and Answers

How long should you wash your hands?

20 seconds

What is the best way to prevent pest infestation?

Keep premises clean.

Some foods are preserved with heat and then cooled again before ever reaching a food service establishment. This process, called _______, is used on foods like dairy products, eggs, and wine.

pasteurizing

Which of the following statements is not true about thermometers and temperature taking?

<p>Only managers should take food temperatures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employee should notify the manager immediately if a swollen can is found, because the deadly toxin that causes _______ could be inside.

<p>botulism</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an employee does the work necessary to remove physical dirt or food residue from a surface, that is referred to as _______.

<p>cleaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

People can contaminate food _______.

<p>accidentally, deliberately, or with unwashed hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contamination of food items by other living organisms is known as:

<p>Biological contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a food safety inspector enters your establishment, what should you do?

<p>Accompany him/her around the kitchen and be as open as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

When receiving a food delivery _______ should be put away and stored first.

<p>cold foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

To be certain that contamination from raw meats to other food or surfaces does not happen in a kitchen a good practice would be to _______.

<p>wash knives and cutting boards for raw meats immediately after use</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cook who is doing a quality check on the serving lines by tasting sauces and sides must _______.

<p>use clean spoon for each item</p> Signup and view all the answers

Doors in a restaurant should be sealed tightly into the door frames. If you can see daylight in the cracks, this should be repaired because food safety could be at risk if _______.

<p>pests can enter the building</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should wash your hands _______.

<p>before putting on disposable gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viruses like Hepatitis A and Norovirus come from human intestines. One of the easiest and most effective ways to prevent spreading them is _______.

<p>good, proper hand washing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each year in the United States, approximately how many people get sick from foodborne illnesses?

<p>Millions of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inspecting shipments carefully when they arrive ensures that the food was fresh, kept cold and has been properly stored and shipped. It also helps to determine _______.

<p>if there has been pest infestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature would stored raw chicken become unsafe to use?

<p>above 40 degrees F</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important for a food business to keep out flying insects. Screens on kitchen doors can be very effective as long as the screen mesh is the right size, there are no tears and _______.

<p>the door is kept closed as much as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the easiest way to recognize foods contaminated with spoilage bacteria?

<p>Changes in color and smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does raw meat need to be stored on the bottom shelf?

<p>Meat juices could drip onto things stored below, so storing meat low prevents cross contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trash is unsanitary and can attract pests. It is important that trash is taken out to the dumpster _______.

<p>as often as necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper way to sanitize a table that has been used for preparing food?

<p>Remove food scraps, wash with detergent, rinse, then wipe it with a sanitizing solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of hours that food can be held in the food danger zone?

<p>4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following contaminants is a physical contaminant?

<p>Hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

Health departments consider it a violation to dry dishes with a towel after washing, rinsing, and sanitizing dishes. The greatest food safety concern is _____.

<p>Cross-contamination from dish to dish</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an employee has symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea, the best thing for them to do is _______.

<p>tell their manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following situations would MOST LIKELY promote bacterial contamination?

<p>Touching raw chicken and then cooked chicken without changing gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

The correct order of a three-compartment sink is _______.

<p>wash, rinse, sanitize</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not influence the effectiveness of a detergent?

<p>The air temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you stock only brightly colored bandages for first aid supplies?

<p>So they can be more easily found should they fall into food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of something food inspections focus on?

<p>Are the employees clean and dressed appropriately?</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food should be stored in a dry location, free from dust and contamination and at least _______ off the floor.

<p>6 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to prevent poor food safety?

<p>Employee training</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an employee is taking action to kill microorganisms on cleaned surfaces, this is referred to _______.

<p>sanitizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

John is preparing lentils for the meal service. He pours the lentils from the package into the pot and adds water and the spices from the recipe. He cooks them for 30 minutes, but later that night there is a complaint from a patron. What physical contaminant might be in the lentils?

<p>A small stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following conditions in an outside waste disposal area needs to be corrected IMMEDIATELY?

<p>Trash containers without covers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anne has been asked to receive the food order at the loading dock from the restaurant's food distributor. What is a good idea for Anne to have with her before she meets the delivery person?

<p>An instant read thermometer to check temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important that food servers are trained to know food ingredients because:

<p>They will need to help customers who have food allergies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If all proper hand washing steps are followed, how long should the entire process take?

<p>At least 20 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is jewelry inappropriate to wear in the kitchen?

<p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

A food business such as a restaurant must be certain to purchase their food products from a _______ source.

<p>reputable</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is possible for anyone to get sick with a foodborne illness, but of the following, who is the most likely to become ill?

<p>A 4-year old pre-schooler</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to prevent cross-contamination when using cutting boards?

<p>Use separate cutting boards for raw and cooked food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When storing raw meat and poultry in a cooler, they should be stored _______ other foods.

<p>below</p> Signup and view all the answers

The preservation technique that attempts to remove moisture is:

<p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order for pests to feel comfortable and survive well in a food facility they need access to _______.

<p>warmth and shelter</p> Signup and view all the answers

When cleaning and sanitizing dishes, employees should _______ before sanitizing them.

<p>rinse the dishes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil and dirt, with their contaminants are the least concern to someone buying and using fresh fruits or vegetables if _______.

<p>they are prewashed and packaged before delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an inspection, health inspectors will sometimes ask employees questions. They do this because they want to know _______.

<p>if the employee is properly trained</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to make sure it is possible to clean the floors under shelving units in food establishments, the shelves must be at least _______ above the floor.

<p>six inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a customer comes into a restaurant and has a food allergy, there is a 90% chance in the United States that the allergy would be to one of eight different foods, including _______.

<p>shellfish</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ideal temperature for dry goods storage is:

<p>50°F - 70°F</p> Signup and view all the answers

When employees are asked to use chemicals for cleaning, they should always be sure to _______.

<p>mix chemical solutions to the proper strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proper lighting is very important for all parts of a food operation. Which of the following is approved to keep light bulbs from shattering and contaminating a kitchen?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a health inspector comes for a health inspection and there is no manager present, the employee on duty should _______.

<p>allow the inspector to come in and do the inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

High standards for food safety will improve the quality of food served. It will also improve tips, bring repeat customers, and _______.

<p>reduce the chance for lawsuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CDC (Centers for Disease Control) has identified five contributors to foodborne illness. Which of the following is one of the top five contributors?

<p>Meats not cooked to their proper temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most important and most effective way to control pests in a food establishment is to _______.

<p>keep the facility clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

Checking the dining areas of an eating establishment for evidence of flaking paint, broken light bulbs, and wood damage will reduce the chances of:

<p>Physical contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pests can cause what kind of contamination?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hand Hygiene and Safety

  • Hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds to ensure cleanliness.
  • Proper hand washing helps prevent the spread of viruses like Hepatitis A and Norovirus.

Food Storage and Preparation

  • Cold foods should be stored first upon delivery to maintain their safety.
  • Raw meat must be stored on the bottom shelf to prevent cross-contamination from juices.
  • Food should be stored at least 6 inches off the floor in a dry, dust-free location.

Pest Control and Cleanliness

  • Keeping premises clean is essential to prevent pest infestations.
  • Doors must be sealed tightly to prevent pests from entering, reducing health risk.

Contamination and Safety Measures

  • Food can be contaminated accidentally, deliberately, or by unwashed hands.
  • Biological contamination is the introduction of living organisms into food items.
  • All food items should be inspected upon delivery to check for freshness and pest infestation.

Employee Training and Responsibilities

  • Employees are responsible for food safety and should report issues like swollen cans immediately due to the risk of botulism.
  • Training employees is the best method for ensuring food safety in the workplace.

Equipment and Cleaning Protocols

  • Different cutting boards should be used for raw and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination.
  • The correct order for washing dishes is wash, rinse, sanitize.
  • When cleaning tables after food preparation: remove scraps, wash, rinse, then sanitize.

Disposal and Sanitation Practices

  • Trash should be taken out as often as necessary to prevent pest attraction.
  • Sensors and training can help mitigate risks associated with foodborne illnesses.

Food Temperature and Danger Zone

  • Food must not be held in the danger zone (above 40°F) for more than 4 hours.
  • Stored raw chicken becomes unsafe if kept above 40°F.

Importance of Proper Equipment

  • Employees should use clean utensils for taste testing to maintain hygiene.
  • Brightly colored bandages should be stocked to easily locate them if they fall into food.

Inspections and Compliance

  • Always accompany health inspectors during inspections and be transparent.
  • Inspectors assess if employees are trained and maintaining cleanliness standards.

General Food Safety Practices

  • Train staff on recognizing food allergies, with a significant focus on the eight common allergens, including shellfish.
  • Effective pest control in food establishments relies heavily on maintaining cleanliness.

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Test your knowledge on essential food safety practices with these informative flashcards. Learn about handwashing, pest prevention, and food preservation techniques. Perfect for anyone looking to ensure safe food handling.

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