Food Safety and Contamination Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in the HACCP process?

  • Develop a marketing plan (correct)
  • Determine critical control points
  • Conduct hazard analysis
  • Establish monitoring procedures

What is the temperature range of the "Danger Zone" where bacteria thrive?

  • 75°C
  • 1°C - 4°C
  • 5°C - 60°C (correct)
  • -18°C

Which of the following is an example of a physical food contaminant?

  • Salmonella bacteria
  • Allergens in nuts
  • A piece of glass in a cake (correct)
  • Pesticide residue on fruits

What does the acronym "FATTOM" represent in relation to bacterial growth?

<p>Food, Acid, Time, Temperature, Oxygen, Moisture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of dry heat cooking?

<p>Steaming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of glutenin and gliadin in flour?

<p>To create texture and elasticity in dough (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ingredient is NOT considered one of the five essentials in bread making?

<p>Eggs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of baking, which mixing terminology refers specifically to incorporating air into batter using a utensil?

<p>Whipping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fats in baking?

<p>To enhance the moisture and tenderness of baked goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of leavener used in baking?

<p>Shortening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Foodborne Illness

Illness transmitted by consuming contaminated food.

Hazard

A severe cause of food contamination that can lead to illness.

Danger Zone

Temperature range (5-60°C) where bacteria grow rapidly.

FATTOM

Factors affecting bacterial growth: Food, Acid, Time, Temperature, Oxygen, Moisture.

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Types of Food Contamination

Contamination can be physical, biological, chemical, or allergenic.

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Food Poisoning

Severe cause of food contamination due to harmful microorganisms.

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Glutenin & Gliadin

Two proteins that make up 80% of gluten in flour.

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Leaveners

Agents that cause dough to rise, including baking powder and yeast.

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5 Essentials in Bread

Core ingredients necessary for making bread: flour, yeast, water, salt, sugar (and fats/oil).

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Basic Steps in Yeast Bread Production

Ten steps from scaling to cooling and storing yeast bread.

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Study Notes

Food Safety

  • Foodborne illnesses are transmitted via contaminated food.
  • Food poisoning is a significant cause of food contamination.
  • HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) involves 7 steps: hazard analysis, determining critical control points, etc.
  • Contamination can be physical, biological, or chemical.
  • Allergenic foods cause adverse reactions.
  • Danger zone temperatures (5-60°C) are unsafe for food storage.

Food Contamination

  • Types of contamination include physical, biological, and chemical contamination.
  • Foodborne illnesses are transmitted by contaminated food.
  • Bacteria, viruses, and microorganisms cause cross-contamination.

Food Safety and Sanitation

  • Covering food to maintain its quality is essential.
  • Food safety procedures such as mise en place are important for quality food handling.
  • Critical control points are necessary in HACCP for ensuring safe food preparation.
  • Safe food handling involves appropriate temperatures, like 5°C - 60°C.
  • Proper temperatures help in eliminating pathogens.

Basic Baking Ingredients

  • Flour types include all-purpose, bread, cake, and self-rising flour, whole wheat.
  • Flour composition includes starch, protein, moisture, and other components.
  • Common sweeteners include granulated sugar, brown sugar, caster sugar.
  • Fats include butter, lard, canola oil, palm oil, margarine, and shortening.
  • Leaveners include baking powder, baking soda, and yeast.
  • Eggs and dairy products include evaporated milk, condensed milk, full-fat milk, including butter milk, creme, cheeses, and other dairy products.

Baking Tools and Techniques

  • Baking tools include oven thermometers, timers, weighing scales, measuring cups, spatulas, cooling racks, muffin trays, baking sheets, rolling pins, wire whisk, and mixing utensils.
  • Basic knife components like blade, butt, etc. are essential in baking processes. Knife passing techniques are useful in baking.
  • Techniques including creaming, kneading, measuring, mixing, sifting, folding, whisking, and more are used to prepare various food items.

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