Food Safety and Allergens Training Quiz

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Questions and Answers

After cooking TCS food in the microwave to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) for 15 seconds, which step should be taken next?

  • Place food in a serving container immediately after removal from the microwave to maintain its temperature.
  • Allow food to stand covered for 2 minutes after cooking to obtain an even temperature. (correct)
  • Remove food from the microwave and allow it to stand uncovered for 3 minutes to obtain an even temperature.
  • Serve food immediately after removal from the microwave to maintain its temperature.

A cross-connection is created when a running faucet extends into the:

  • Grease trap
  • Flood rim
  • Air gap
  • Vacuum breaker (correct)

An example of a physical contaminant is:

  • Mushrooms
  • Dirt (correct)
  • Bacteria
  • Pesticides

Food items may be reconditioned if:

<p>The packaging is not damaged. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A food defense plan is a written document that records procedures to:

<p>Control or minimize the risk of intentional contamination. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents contaminated water from getting into a drinkable water supply system?

<p>Air gap (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a food handler wash hands and apply gloves?

<p>7 a.m. and 10:30 a.m. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action helps slow pathogen growth?

<p>Holding food at 41°F (5°C) or lower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All ready-to-eat TCS food prepared on-site should be properly labeled if it is going to be held for longer than how many hours?

<p>24 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What agency is responsible for inspecting meat, poultry, eggs, fruits, and vegetables that are shipped across state lines?

<p>FDA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When washing hands, food handlers must vigorously rub hands together with soap and water for a minimum of how many seconds?

<p>20 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reviewing video surveillance is part of which ALERT Food Defense Awareness step?

<p>Look (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature of the wash water in a three-compartment sink should be maintained at a minimum of:

<p>110°F (43°C) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most effective way to prevent viral foodborne illnesses?

<p>Washing hands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A manager has been notified by the regulatory authority that the operation will be investigated as the possible source of a current hepatitis A outbreak. What should the manager do immediately?

<p>Cooperate with the investigating regulatory authority. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A service sink should be used for:

<p>Cleaning mops and throwing out waste water. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food item can be received at a temperature of 45°F (7°C) or lower?

<p>Shell eggs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within 2 hours of hot holding in a self-service area, the temperature of soup has dropped to 130°F (54°C). The soup is pulled from the self-service area and reheated. The soup must be reheated to a temperature of:

<p>165°F (74°C) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fruits and vegetables that are cooked for hot holding must be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of:

<p>135°F (57°C) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a TCS food?

<p>Alfalfa sprouts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which minimum internal temperature should gravy be reheated in a microwave?

<p>165°F (74°C) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should a manager take when a food handler has a sore throat and fever?

<p>Restrict the employee from working with or around food. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food handlers should wash their hands between:

<p>Shaking hands with a guest and replenishing the food on the salad bar. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ready-to-eat food should be thrown out if it has been:

<p>Handled by sick food handlers who are later excluded. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of complaints of foodborne illnesses required in order to be considered an outbreak?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ready-to-eat TCS food prepared on-site and stored at the correct refrigerated temperature can be held for up to how many days?

<p>7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the major food allergens is?

<p>Soybeans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macaroni and cheese must be cooked to what temperature for 15 seconds?

<p>165°F (74°C) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is most likely to be contaminated with the virus that causes Hepatitis A?

<p>Raw oysters on the half shell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tabletop foodservice equipment on legs should have a space between the base of the equipment and the tabletop of at least?

<p>4 in (10.16 cm) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fruits and vegetables that are cooked for hot holding shall reach a temperature of at least?

<p>145°F (63°C) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The manager must notify the regulatory authority if an employee comes to work with an illness caused by?

<p>Shigella spp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cook puts refrigerated lasagna into the steam table at 9:00 am for service at noon. This practice is incorrect because the?

<p>Steam table is to be used for holding correctly heated food. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Floor coving is used to?

<p>Eliminate the risk of slips and falls. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is a food handler permitted to wear on hands and arms?

<p>Plain metal band ring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Game animals received for sale in an operation should be?

<p>Commercially raised for food. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a critical control point is not met, a food handler must first?

<p>Take corrective action. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food must be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 155°F (68°C) for at least 15 seconds?

<p>Pork sausage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Single-service items must be received?

<p>In undamaged original packaging. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An operation is serving oysters on the half shell. The operation must provide consumers with a?

<p>Disclosure of raw ingredients. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water hardness can affect cleaning by?

<p>Requiring greater contact time for sanitizers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viruses such as norovirus and hepatitis A are directly related to contamination from?

<p>Feces. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water temperature in the wash sink of a three-compartment sink must be at least?

<p>110°F (43°C). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food service operations must purchase food from?

<p>An approved source. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A food handler cooks a turkey to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) for 15 seconds. The food handler removes the turkey from the oven and places it in the hot holding unit at noon at a temperature of 135°F (57°C). The food handler checks the turkey's temperature at 4 p.m. and finds it to be 135°F (57°C). What did the food handler do wrong?

<p>The temperature of the turkey in the holding unit should have been 145°F (63°C). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature of vegetable beef soup held on a steam table is checked and recorded in a log every 2 hours. When the temperature falls below 135°F (57°C), the cook tells the manager and then reheats the soup to 165°F (74°C) for 15 seconds. What was the corrective action taken?

<p>Reheating the soup to 165°F (74°C) for 15 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Later in the shift, a food handler complains about a sore throat and fever. What should the manager do with the food that the employee prepared earlier in the day?

<p>Throw it out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fresh beef must be received at or below?

<p>41°F (5°C) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What food item can be re-served to customers?

<p>Crackers in an unopened original package (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Previously cooked food that was hot held for service must be reheated to which minimum internal temperature for at least 15 seconds?

<p>165°F (74°C) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After training food handlers about reporting illnesses, the manager must?

<p>Have them sign a document stating that they agree to report illnesses and that they received training. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In general, pathogens grow very slowly or not at all at pH levels below?

<p>4.6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recommendations for foodservice regulations are issued at the federal level through the?

<p>FDA Food Code. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for raw eggs prepared for immediate service?

<p>145°F (63°C) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food handlers should be excluded from the prep area when they are experiencing which symptom?

<p>Vomiting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Counter-mounted equipment that is not easily movable shall be mounted at least how many inches from the counter's surface?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food contamination is most likely to happen when food handlers?

<p>Chew tobacco. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A server uses a copper pitcher to serve margaritas, and several guests get sick. The most likely cause of the illness is that the?

<p>Acidity of the beverage caused the copper to leach, resulting in chemical contamination. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reheated TCS foods must reach a temperature of for at least how many seconds?

<p>15 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in a HACCP plan involves reviewing the layout of the kitchen to determine areas where food can become contaminated?

<p>Conduct a hazard analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Staff exposure to hepatitis A must be reported to regulatory authorities within how many days?

<p>30 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A danger or threat to health that requires immediate correction or closure to prevent injury is a(n)?

<p>Imminent health hazard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of metal shavings in a can of tomatoes is considered which type of contamination?

<p>Physical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a cook do when prepping foods such as Caesar salad dressing or mayonnaise for highly susceptible populations?

<p>Substitute pasteurized eggs for raw eggs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food handlers may wear fingernail polish or artificial nails if they?

<p>Wear intact gloves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Time as a public health control may be used on ready-to-eat cold food, held at a temperature of less than 70°F (21°C), for up to how many hours?

<p>6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which would require single-use gloves?

<p>Handling ready-to-eat foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When food becomes unsafe, it is most often due to the?

<p>Operation serving the food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item can be re-served to customers?

<p>Unopened prepacked food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When drinkable water is contaminated by non-drinkable water, what has occurred?

<p>Cross-connection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Correctly freezing fish will help prevent?

<p>Parasites. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ambient air thermometer in a walk-in cooler must be located?

<p>In the warmest part of the unit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the water supply has been disrupted due to a natural disaster, an acceptable alternative is?

<p>Buying commercially bottled drinking water. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equipment approved for use in the prep area should have a seal of approval from which of the following?

<p>NSF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food that has NOT been honestly presented must be?

<p>Thrown out. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first step in a HACCP plan is to?

<p>Identify hazards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using food coloring to make ground beef appear fresher is?

<p>Not allowed by the regulatory authority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should food handlers use hand antiseptics?

<p>After washing hands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lubricants used in an operation must be?

<p>Food grade. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which authority regulates and inspects meat, poultry, and eggs?

<p>USDA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The risk of foodborne illness caused by parasites can be reduced by?

<p>Purchasing fish and produce from an approved supplier. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When prepping food, a food handler should not wear which item?

<p>A medical alert bracelet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food was correctly cooled?

<p>Cooked poultry that cooled from 135°F (57°C) to 70°F (21°C) within 2 hours and from 70°F (21°C) to 41°F (5°C) within an additional 4 hours. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food handlers were told about a special preparation requested by a customer with a food allergy. However, a small amount of the restricted food came in contact with the meal. Which action should be taken?

<p>Set the dish aside so that it will not be served and then inform management. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A food handler is using tongs to toss a vegetable salad. What should the food handler do with the tongs when taking a 15-minute break?

<p>Place them in a single container filled with soap and water. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the best ways to avoid cross-contact when working with shellfish is to?

<p>Purchase shellfish from approved, reputable suppliers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A server is clearing a table after customers have left and finds a full basket of dinner rolls remaining on the table. The server should?

<p>Remove the napkin and the rolls in the basket. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The agency responsible for inspecting operations that ship food to other states is the?

<p>FDA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A food handler would use an infrared thermometer to measure the temperature of which place of equipment?

<p>Flat grill (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Food Allergens and Safety

  • Soybeans are one of the major food allergens.
  • Foods like macaroni and cheese must be cooked to an internal temperature of at least 165°F (74°C) for 15 seconds to ensure safety.
  • Raw oysters on the half shell are commonly associated with Hepatitis A contamination.

Equipment and Temperature Controls

  • Tabletop foodservice equipment must maintain a minimum space of 4 inches (10.16 cm) from the tabletop.
  • Fruits and vegetables intended for hot holding need to be cooked to at least 145°F (63°C).
  • Correctly heated food must be maintained; steam tables are designed only for holding food at the proper temperature.

Illness Reporting and Prevention

  • Food handlers experiencing symptoms from Shigella spp must be reported by management to regulatory authorities.
  • Food handlers should be excluded from preparation areas when experiencing vomiting.
  • Illnesses due to hepatitis A must be reported to authorities within 30 days.

Handling and Reheating Food

  • Previously cooked food must be reheated to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) for at least 15 seconds.
  • Corrective action must be taken promptly if critical control points are not met.

Food Safety Procedures

  • Employees are required to wash hands after every break, and before food handling or applying gloves.
  • TCS foods, such as those handled at a ready-to-eat food station, must be carefully monitored and re-heated if temperatures drop below safe thresholds.

Contamination and Cleanliness

  • Physical contaminants include items like metal shavings or dirt found in food products.
  • Single-use gloves should be used when handling ready-to-eat foods to prevent cross-contamination.
  • An air gap is necessary to ensure that contaminated water does not enter clean water supplies.

HACCP and Food Defense

  • The first step in developing a HACCP plan is to identify potential hazards in food preparation.
  • A food defense plan helps prevent intentional contamination of food products.

Special Considerations

  • Food handlers can use pasteurized eggs when preparing high-risk foods for vulnerable populations.
  • Crackers in unopened packages are the only food item among leftovers that can be re-served to customers.
  • Properly cooling TCS foods involves reaching specific temperature thresholds within designated timeframes to ensure safety for consumption.

Miscellaneous Regulations

  • The USDA oversees inspections of meat, poultry, and eggs while the FDA regulates food operations shipping across state lines.
  • Food handlers are encouraged to use food-grade lubricants in food preparation areas to maintain safety standards.
  • Time as a public health control can be used for ready-to-eat cold food held below 70°F (21°C) for up to 6 hours.### Pathogen Control and Food Safety
  • Holding food at 41°F (5°C) or lower effectively slows pathogen growth.
  • All ready-to-eat TCS (Time/Temperature Control for Safety) food prepared on-site must be labeled if held for longer than 24 hours.

Regulatory Agencies and Food Inspection

  • The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is responsible for inspecting meat, poultry, eggs, fruits, and vegetables shipped across state lines.

Handwashing Protocols

  • Food handlers must wash hands vigorously with soap and water for a minimum of 20 seconds to ensure cleanliness.

ALERT Food Defense Awareness

  • "Look" is one step in the ALERT initiative that involves reviewing video surveillance.

Proper Sink Temperatures

  • The wash water in a three-compartment sink should be maintained at a minimum temperature of 110°F (43°C).

Preventing Foodborne Illnesses

  • The most effective way to prevent viral foodborne illnesses is by washing hands.

Food Storage in Dry Areas

  • Food and supplies should be stored away from walls and 6 inches off the floor to ensure cleanliness.

Responding to Food Contamination

  • In case of a potential hepatitis A outbreak, a manager should immediately cooperate with the investigating regulatory authority.

Service Sink Functions

  • A service sink is designated for cleaning mops and throwing out wastewater, not for food prep or first-aid functions.

Acceptable Food Temperatures

  • Shell eggs can be received at a temperature of 45°F (7°C) or lower.

Reheating Requirements

  • Soup that has dropped to 130°F (54°C) in a self-service area must be reheated to a minimum temperature of 165°F (74°C).

Cooking Guidelines

  • Fruits and vegetables cooked for hot holding must reach a minimum internal temperature of 135°F (57°C).

TCS Foods

  • Alfalfa sprouts are classified as a TCS food due to their susceptibility to bacterial growth.

Microwave Reheating Standards

  • Gravy must be reheated in a microwave to a standard temperature of 165°F (74°C).

Employee Health and Safety

  • A food handler with a sore throat and fever should be restricted from working with or around food.

Handwashing Between Tasks

  • Food handlers need to wash hands between high-contact activities, such as shaking hands and replenishing food on a salad bar.

Freshness Protocols for Ready-to-Eat Foods

  • Ready-to-eat food should be discarded if handled by sick food handlers who are excluded from work.

Foodborne Illness Outbreak Criteria

  • A minimum of 2 complaints of foodborne illnesses constitutes an outbreak.

Duration of Food Storage

  • Ready-to-eat TCS food prepared on-site and stored at the correct refrigerated temperature can be held for up to 7 days.

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