Food-borne Disease (Food Poisoning) Quiz

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Which of the following is a common symptom of food-borne disease?

Vomiting

Who are considered as the population at risk for food-borne disease?

Pregnant women

What is a recommended method for preventing food-borne disease?

Avoiding contact between raw & cooked foods

Which type of bacteria is a common cause of food-borne disease?

<p>Escherichia coli</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virus can cause food-borne disease?

<p>Norovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source of acquiring food-borne disease?

<p>Bacterial toxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key recommendation for food processing safety to prevent food-borne disease?

<p>Keep food preparation surfaces clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is not considered at risk for food-borne disease?

<p>Healthy young adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of acquiring food-borne disease from drinking?

<p>Contaminated water or juices</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of food-borne disease?

<p>Kidney and liver failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is responsible for producing neurotoxin?

<p>Clostridium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average incubation period for Salmonella food poisoning?

<p>24-48 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of infection for Cholera?

<p>Human carriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of transmission for Dysentery?

<p>Ingestion of contaminated food or water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is responsible for causing Bacillary Dysentery?

<p>Campylobacter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of communicability for Cholera?

<p>As long as stools are positive with Vibrio cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific prevention method recommended for Cholera?

<p>Cholera vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of Amebic Dysentery?

<p>Frequent motions of loose stool with blood and mucus, tenesmus, and abdominal pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the primary treatment for Bacillary Dysentery?

<p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fatality rate if left untreated for Cholera?

<p>More than 50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by a parasite found in intermediate hosts living in water and results in skin penetration?

<p>Schistosomiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of acute gastroenteritis?

<p>Bacterial agents transmitted through contaminated food</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by symptom onset within hours, large-scale outbreaks, and similar manifestations?

<p>Salmonella food poisoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent for typhoid fever?

<p>Salmonella typhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for dengue fever?

<p>Mosquito bites near water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a water-washed disease?

<p>Trachoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of infection for giardiasis?

<p>Contaminated water ingestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease can be prevented by measures such as socioeconomic development, environmental sanitation, health education, and personal hygiene?

<p>Typhoid fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms of acute gastroenteritis?

<p>Nausea, dizziness, fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is responsible for causing Staph food poisoning?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has the highest fatality rate if left untreated?

<p>Cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is endemic in low-income countries such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India?

<p>Cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by acute diarrheal illness and is one of the quarantinable diseases?

<p>Cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has a specific prevention method involving a cholera vaccine?

<p>Cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by Vibrio cholera and has an incubation period of few hours to few days?

<p>Cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has symptoms including vomiting, watery diarrhea (rice-water stool), and abdominal cramps?

<p>Cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease can lead to complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, renal failure, shock, and death if left untreated?

<p>Cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has a period of communicability as long as stools are positive with Vibrio cholera?

<p>Cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease's prognosis involves a case fatality rate below 1% with early and proper treatment?

<p>Cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease's carrier state may develop, and previous attacks are protective against the same strain only?

<p>Cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by a parasite found in intermediate hosts living in water and results in skin penetration?

<p>Schistosomiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of acute gastroenteritis?

<p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is responsible for causing Botulism?

<p>Clostridium botulinum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for dengue fever?

<p>Mosquito bites</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by symptom onset within hours, large-scale outbreaks, and similar manifestations?

<p>Staph food poisoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average incubation period for Salmonella food poisoning?

<p>24-48 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a common cause of food-borne disease?

<p>Giardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for Norovirus?

<p>Person-to-person contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which toxin is produced by Staphylococcus aureus, leading to food poisoning?

<p>Staphylococcal enterotoxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for protecting food from pests, insects, and rodents?

<p>Physical barriers and proper sanitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of food-borne disease?

<p>Vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What population group is NOT considered at risk for food-borne disease?

<p>Young adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of infection for Campylobacter?

<p>Poultry products</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average incubation period for Hepatitis A virus infection?

<p>3-5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Water-borne, water-washed, and water-related diseases can be caused by ingestion or contact with contaminated water.

  • Examples of water-borne diseases include typhoid, paratyphoid, amoebic dysentery, bacillary dysentery, shigellosis, giardiasis, cholera, leptospirosis, poliomyelitis, and Rotavirus.

  • Water-washed diseases include intestinal helminths (ancylostomiasis, ascariasis), conjunctivitis, trachoma, and typhus.

  • Schistosomiasis (bilharziasis), a waterbased disease, is caused by a parasite found in intermediate hosts (snails) living in water and results in skin penetration.

  • Mosquitoes breeding in water or biting near water can transmit waterrelated diseases such as dengue fever, yellow fever, malaria, filariasis, trypanosomiasis, and acute gastroenteritis.

  • Acute gastroenteritis is a worldwide disease caused by bacterial, viral, and parasitic agents often transmitted through contaminated food or water.

  • Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal colic, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, malnutrition, and prolonged carrier state.

  • Typhoid fever (Enteric Fever) is a serious water-borne disease caused by salmonella typhi, with symptoms including high fever, headache, malaise, anorexia, constipation, and potentially severe complications such as intestinal hemorrhage or perforation, myocarditis, or cholecystitis.

  • Prevention measures include socioeconomic development, environmental sanitation, health education, and personal hygiene.

  • Food poisoning can be caused by infectious organisms or noninfectious substances, and can be classified according to incubation period with examples such as Staph aureus, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium botulinum, E coli, Campylobacter, nontyphoidal Salmonella, Shigella, Rotavirus, Adenoviruses, Yersinia, Enterohemorrhagic E coli, Entamoeba histolytica (Amebiasis), Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Listeria, Brucella, and hepatitis A, among others.

  • Bacterial food poisoning can be characterized by symptom onset within hours, large-scale outbreaks, and similar manifestations.

  • Common examples of bacterial food poisoning include Salmonella food poisoning, Staph food poisoning, and Botulism.

  • Water-borne, water-washed, and water-related diseases can be caused by ingestion or contact with contaminated water.

  • Examples of water-borne diseases include typhoid, paratyphoid, amoebic dysentery, bacillary dysentery, shigellosis, giardiasis, cholera, leptospirosis, poliomyelitis, and Rotavirus.

  • Water-washed diseases include intestinal helminths (ancylostomiasis, ascariasis), conjunctivitis, trachoma, and typhus.

  • Schistosomiasis (bilharziasis), a waterbased disease, is caused by a parasite found in intermediate hosts (snails) living in water and results in skin penetration.

  • Mosquitoes breeding in water or biting near water can transmit waterrelated diseases such as dengue fever, yellow fever, malaria, filariasis, trypanosomiasis, and acute gastroenteritis.

  • Acute gastroenteritis is a worldwide disease caused by bacterial, viral, and parasitic agents often transmitted through contaminated food or water.

  • Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal colic, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, malnutrition, and prolonged carrier state.

  • Typhoid fever (Enteric Fever) is a serious water-borne disease caused by salmonella typhi, with symptoms including high fever, headache, malaise, anorexia, constipation, and potentially severe complications such as intestinal hemorrhage or perforation, myocarditis, or cholecystitis.

  • Prevention measures include socioeconomic development, environmental sanitation, health education, and personal hygiene.

  • Food poisoning can be caused by infectious organisms or noninfectious substances, and can be classified according to incubation period with examples such as Staph aureus, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium botulinum, E coli, Campylobacter, nontyphoidal Salmonella, Shigella, Rotavirus, Adenoviruses, Yersinia, Enterohemorrhagic E coli, Entamoeba histolytica (Amebiasis), Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Listeria, Brucella, and hepatitis A, among others.

  • Bacterial food poisoning can be characterized by symptom onset within hours, large-scale outbreaks, and similar manifestations.

  • Common examples of bacterial food poisoning include Salmonella food poisoning, Staph food poisoning, and Botulism.

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