Food Analysis: Protein Separation and Characterization

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using a semipermeable membrane in protein separation?

  • To concentrate the protein sample
  • To retain molecules larger than the membrane cutoff (correct)
  • To denature the proteins
  • To allow smaller molecules to pass through

Which method of protein separation uses polyethylene glycol to concentrate the sample?

  • Solvent Fractionation
  • Iso-electric Precipitation
  • Fractional Precipitation (correct)
  • Size-Exclusion Chromatography

In membrane processes, what happens to molecules larger than the membrane cutoff?

  • They are denatured
  • They become part of the filtrate
  • They pass through the membrane
  • They are retained and become part of the retentate (correct)

What is the main principle behind Size-Exclusion Chromatography?

<p>Separating proteins based on size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein separation method involves separating proteins based on their isoelectric points?

<p>Iso-electric Precipitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography?

<p>Increased hydrophobic interactions at high ionic strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Affinity Chromatography, what type of molecules can act as ligands for separating glycoproteins?

<p>Antibodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to consider when eluting proteins in Liquid Chromatography?

<p>pI of the proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of eluting buffer in Protein Separation techniques?

<p>To gradually change ionic strength or pH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography typically be employed?

<p>Following ammonium sulfate precipitation of proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the pI (isoelectric point) of a protein important in Protein Separation processes?

<p>It influences the pH at which the protein will have no net charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main principle behind fractional precipitation in protein separation?

<p>Proteins are precipitated based on their solubility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does isoelectric precipitation work in protein separation?

<p>Proteins are precipitated at their isoelectric point due to charge attraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of solvent fractionation in protein separation?

<p>To decrease protein solubility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does denaturation have on proteins in the context of protein separation?

<p>It leads to protein precipitation from the solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is NOT used for protein separation among the following options?

<p>Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor involved in the salting out method of protein separation?

<p>Ionic Strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In solvent fractionation, why does the addition of acetone decrease protein solubility?

<p>By decreasing the dielectric constant of the solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chromatography involves interactions based on charge differences?

<p>Ion-Exchange Chromatography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to proteins during isoelectric focusing in electrophoresis?

<p>They migrate based on their charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In protein separation techniques, which factor plays a significant role in determining a protein's interaction with other molecules?

<p>Biological Affinities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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