Questions and Answers
What are the five levels of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
Match the levels of disease prevention with their descriptions:
Primary prevention = Focus on health promotion and prevention of disease Secondary prevention = Focus on early identification of health problems Tertiary prevention = Restoration and rehabilitation after disease has occurred
Primary sources of data include next of kin or family.
False
What does the acronym OLDCART stand for in pain assessment?
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What is one advantage of telehealth?
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What is the purpose of the working phase in an interview?
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Study Notes
Important Notes for FON Exam
- Review all materials from Weeks 1 to 16 including lectures, tutorials, quizzes, and practice exams.
- Provided slides are supplementary and not exhaustive for exam preparation.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- Framework detailing five levels of human needs, relevant for health and well-being.
Health Promotion vs. Disease Prevention
- Health Promotion:
- Motivated by enhancing well-being.
- Disease Prevention:
- Motivated by the desire to avoid illness.
Levels of Disease Prevention
- Primary Prevention:
- Focus on health promotion and early identification of health issues.
- Examples: immunizations, health education, risk assessments.
- Secondary Prevention:
- Prompt interventions to alleviate existing health problems.
- Examples: hypertension screenings, breast self-examinations.
- Tertiary Prevention:
- Focus on restoration and rehabilitation to achieve optimal functioning.
- Example: rehabilitation for spinal cord injuries.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Healthcare Approaches
- Advantages:
- Decreased wait times and healthcare costs.
- Reduced unnecessary hospital visits and improved care continuity.
- Enhanced patient compliance with aftercare.
- Disadvantages:
- Reduced face-to-face interactions may occur.
- Concerns regarding security and confidentiality of data.
- Potential decrease in quality of care.
Sources of Data in Assessment
- Primary Sources:
- Direct data from patients.
- Secondary Sources:
- Information obtained from others including family, healthcare members, and medical records.
OLDCART Mnemonic for Pain Assessment
- Onset: Identify when pain started.
- Location: Determine the area of discomfort.
- Duration: Ask about the length of symptoms.
- Characteristics: Describe the pain or symptoms.
- Aggravating factors: Identify triggers or exacerbating actions.
- Relieving factors: Establish what alleviates the pain.
- Treatment: Inquire about any previously attempted therapies.
Data Assessment Process
- Organizing Data: Use structured models for assessment.
- Validating Data: Confirm accuracy through double-checking and additional information gathering.
- Documenting Data: Keep records updated, including patient charts and intake/output data.
Phases of Interviewing
- Orientation Phase: Establish rapport and clarify the purpose.
- Working Phase: Engage in information gathering and assessment.
- Termination Phase: Conclude interview and summarize findings.
Managing Silent Patients
- Short periods of silence during patient interviews may be normal and should be managed sensitively.
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Description
This quiz focuses on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, highlighting the five levels of needs crucial for understanding human motivation. Use this to supplement your revision for the FON exam and ensure a complete grasp of all related materials from Weeks 1 to 16.
