Fluoroscopy in Medical Imaging

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of fluoroscopy?

  • To produce static images
  • To screen patients for diseases
  • To guide surgeons during procedures (correct)
  • To create 3D images

What is the main difference between fluoroscopy and general x-ray imaging?

  • Image display
  • Exposure parameters
  • Image receptor (correct)
  • X-ray source

What is the benefit of using digital fluoroscopy over image intensified fluoroscopy?

  • Is not available in mobile units
  • Provides lower intensity images
  • Requires higher tube current
  • Provides real-time dynamic imaging (correct)

What is the purpose of the scintillation layer in an image intensifier tube?

<p>To convert x-rays to visible light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Thomas Edison stop researching fluoroscopy?

<p>Due to the death of his assistant from skin cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical frame rate of fluoroscopy?

<p>30 frames per second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the scintillation layer in an image intensifier tube?

<p>To convert X-ray energy into visible light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a flat panel detector in fluoroscopy?

<p>Real-time imaging capability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range of frame rates in fluoroscopy?

<p>Over 30 frames per second (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between mobile and fixed fluoroscopy systems?

<p>Mobility of the X-ray source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the image intensifier tube in fluoroscopy?

<p>To convert the X-ray image into visible light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range of kVp used in fluoroscopy, depending on the body region?

<p>50-100 kVp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fluoroscopy

  • Dynamic, real-time imaging technique used in operating theatres to guide surgeons in placement
  • Provides continuous image of motion, with frame rate over 30 frames per second
  • Capable of capturing static images (spot film) in 2D

Varieties of Fluoroscopy

  • Mobile source and fixed set-ups, including interventional suite areas
  • Image receptor can be placed over or under the table

History of Fluoroscopy

  • Created by Thomas Edison, but he stopped research after his assistant died from metastatic skin cancer due to radiation exposure

Benefits of Fluoroscopy

  • Provides images of continuous nature, enabling real-time dynamic imaging and screening

Physical Principles of Operation

  • X-ray source: same as general x-ray tube
  • Image receptor: different from x-ray, can be flat-panel detector or image intensifier tube
  • Image intensifier tube:
    • Complex electronic device
    • Converts image to higher intensity and brightness
    • Creates light of higher intensity and brightness
    • Encased in glass with a scintillation layer

Exposure Parameters

  • kVp (x-ray energy) depends on body region
  • Tube current is typically low

Fluoroscopy

  • Dynamic, real-time imaging technique used in operating theatres to guide surgeons in placement
  • Provides continuous image of motion, with frame rate over 30 frames per second
  • Capable of capturing static images (spot film) in 2D

Varieties of Fluoroscopy

  • Mobile source and fixed set-ups, including interventional suite areas
  • Image receptor can be placed over or under the table

History of Fluoroscopy

  • Created by Thomas Edison, but he stopped research after his assistant died from metastatic skin cancer due to radiation exposure

Benefits of Fluoroscopy

  • Provides images of continuous nature, enabling real-time dynamic imaging and screening

Physical Principles of Operation

  • X-ray source: same as general x-ray tube
  • Image receptor: different from x-ray, can be flat-panel detector or image intensifier tube
  • Image intensifier tube:
    • Complex electronic device
    • Converts image to higher intensity and brightness
    • Creates light of higher intensity and brightness
    • Encased in glass with a scintillation layer

Exposure Parameters

  • kVp (x-ray energy) depends on body region
  • Tube current is typically low

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