Fluid Volume & Electrolytes 2024 Tysak Terms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe a solution with a greater concentration than plasma?

  • Hypotonic
  • Hypertonic (correct)
  • Isotonic
  • Isogonic
  • Which medication is typically used to treat low potassium levels?

  • Potassium chloride (correct)
  • Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
  • Furosemide
  • What is the main action of diuretics in the body?

  • Block sodium and chloride reabsorption (correct)
  • Enhance glucose metabolism
  • Promote water retention
  • Increase potassium absorption
  • Where does furosemide act to block sodium and chloride reabsorption?

    <p>Distal convoluted tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the condition of passing abnormally small amounts of urine?

    <p>Oliguria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of diuretic is less potent and suitable for outpatient use?

    <p>Thiazide diuretic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a solution with a concentration less than plasma?

    <p>Hypotonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of loop diuretics?

    <p>Inhibits the Na-K pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte disturbance is a common adverse effect associated with loop diuretics?

    <p>Hyponatremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic use of potassium-sparing diuretic spironolactone?

    <p>Hypertension and heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse effect is associated with the potassium-sparing diuretic spironolactone?

    <p>Hyperkalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug interaction should be monitored when administering loop diuretics?

    <p>Digoxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect of osmotic diuretic mannitol?

    <p>Hyponatremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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