13 Questions
What is the term used to describe a solution with a greater concentration than plasma?
Hypertonic
Which medication is typically used to treat low potassium levels?
Potassium chloride
What is the main action of diuretics in the body?
Block sodium and chloride reabsorption
Where does furosemide act to block sodium and chloride reabsorption?
Distal convoluted tubule
What is the term for the condition of passing abnormally small amounts of urine?
Oliguria
Which classification of diuretic is less potent and suitable for outpatient use?
Thiazide diuretic
What is the term for a solution with a concentration less than plasma?
Hypotonic
What is the primary mechanism of action of loop diuretics?
Inhibits the Na-K pump
Which electrolyte disturbance is a common adverse effect associated with loop diuretics?
Hyponatremia
What is the therapeutic use of potassium-sparing diuretic spironolactone?
Hypertension and heart failure
What adverse effect is associated with the potassium-sparing diuretic spironolactone?
Hyperkalemia
Which drug interaction should be monitored when administering loop diuretics?
Digoxin
What is a common adverse effect of osmotic diuretic mannitol?
Hyponatremia
Test your knowledge on terms related to fluid volume and electrolytes, including concepts like Hypertonic, Isotonic, and Hypotonic solutions, as well as electrolyte imbalances such as Potassium imbalance. Explore key terms and concepts from page 720 related to managing low and high potassium levels.
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