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Questions and Answers
What is the term used to describe a solution with a greater concentration than plasma?
What is the term used to describe a solution with a greater concentration than plasma?
- Hypotonic
- Hypertonic (correct)
- Isotonic
- Isogonic
Which medication is typically used to treat low potassium levels?
Which medication is typically used to treat low potassium levels?
- Potassium chloride (correct)
- Hydrochlorothiazide
- Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
- Furosemide
What is the main action of diuretics in the body?
What is the main action of diuretics in the body?
- Block sodium and chloride reabsorption (correct)
- Enhance glucose metabolism
- Promote water retention
- Increase potassium absorption
Where does furosemide act to block sodium and chloride reabsorption?
Where does furosemide act to block sodium and chloride reabsorption?
What is the term for the condition of passing abnormally small amounts of urine?
What is the term for the condition of passing abnormally small amounts of urine?
Which classification of diuretic is less potent and suitable for outpatient use?
Which classification of diuretic is less potent and suitable for outpatient use?
What is the term for a solution with a concentration less than plasma?
What is the term for a solution with a concentration less than plasma?
What is the primary mechanism of action of loop diuretics?
What is the primary mechanism of action of loop diuretics?
Which electrolyte disturbance is a common adverse effect associated with loop diuretics?
Which electrolyte disturbance is a common adverse effect associated with loop diuretics?
What is the therapeutic use of potassium-sparing diuretic spironolactone?
What is the therapeutic use of potassium-sparing diuretic spironolactone?
What adverse effect is associated with the potassium-sparing diuretic spironolactone?
What adverse effect is associated with the potassium-sparing diuretic spironolactone?
Which drug interaction should be monitored when administering loop diuretics?
Which drug interaction should be monitored when administering loop diuretics?
What is a common adverse effect of osmotic diuretic mannitol?
What is a common adverse effect of osmotic diuretic mannitol?
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