Fluid Mechanics Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one advantage of a pulse jet engine mentioned in the text?

  • Efficiency at subsonic speeds
  • Lack of thrust control
  • Limited operating range
  • Low noise levels (correct)

Which type of pulse jet engine is specifically designed for simplicity and cheapness?

  • Ramjet
  • Valveless pulse jet (correct)
  • Turbojet
  • Valve pulse jet

What was the main purpose of the manned version of the V-1 flying bomb during World War II?

  • Bomb defusal missions
  • Air-to-air combat
  • Stealth attacks
  • Kamikaze-style attacks (correct)

What type of effect is the Kadenacy effect related to in internal combustion engines?

<p>Airflow optimization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Heinkel He 178 in aviation history?

<p>Being the first turbojet-powered aircraft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of pulse jet engines according to the text?

<p>Vibrations and fatigue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of engine is a Turbojet?

<p>Relies heavily on pressure generated by the exhaust duct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of engine is efficient at lower flight speeds?

<p>Turboprop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of engine has been optimized to drive a propeller?

<p>Turboprop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which engine do the gases expand and rush through a nozzle at the rear?

<p>Turbojet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gasturbine engine uses a variable pitch propeller?

<p>Turboprop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Turbofan engine sometimes referred to as?

<p>Fanjet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the Coanda effect?

<p>Henry Coanda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is known for formulating Bernoulli's Principle?

<p>Daniel Bernoulli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the godfather of jet propulsion?

<p>Hero Alexandria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual developed the Brayton's Cycle in the 1870s?

<p>George Brayton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who devised a toy based on the reaction principle around 250 BC?

<p>Hero (writer and mathematician) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inventor is linked to the development of turbo-superchargers?

<p>Dr. Sanford Moss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component that produces thrust in a turbofan engine?

<p>Jet core (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of aircraft are turboshaft engines commonly used?

<p>Helicopters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what flight speed is a ramjet engine inefficient?

<p>Transonic speeds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of gasturbine engine station numbers?

<p>Identify important points for engine performance and design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which engine powered the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft as of 2022?

<p>Hybrid turboram jet engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a turbofan engine differ from a turboshaft engine?

<p>A turbofan engine drives a shaft, while a turboshaft engine produces thrust. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Thrust ratio in discussing by-pass engines?

<p>Measures the thrust produced by the engine core exhaust compared to the thrust produced by the fan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following brands of turbofan engines is NOT commonly encountered?

<p>AIRBUS AERO ENGINES (AAE) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the By-pass ratio in discussing by-pass engines refer to?

<p>Refers to the ratio of incoming air that bypasses the core to the amount of air passing through the engine core (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Fan pressure ratio in relation to by-pass engines?

<p>Measures the pressure ratio of air leaving the fan to air entering the fan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of bypass ratio indicates that a large amount of incoming air bypasses the core?

<p>High by-pass ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a dual spool system, what does 'n1' typically represent?

<p>Low pressure central shaft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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