Fluid Dynamics Parameters Quiz
18 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which parameter signifies lower resistance and a decrease in pressure drop?

  • Equivalent particle diameter
  • Bed height
  • Bed porosity (correct)
  • Particle sphericity

What impact does particle sphericity have on flow resistance?

  • No impact on flow resistance
  • Causes turbulence in flow
  • Increases flow resistance
  • Decreases flow resistance (correct)

Which factor generally creates more flow resistance in filtration?

  • Bed height
  • Equivalent particle diameter (correct)
  • Superficial velocity
  • Fluid viscosity

What does bed tortuosity account for in filtration systems?

<p>Complex, winding paths fluids take through the bed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limitation exists due to the idealized capillary tube model in packed beds?

<p>Variations in pore size and shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of filtration mechanism involves straining and impingement?

<p>Surface / Screen filtration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter in the Kozeny-Carman equation quantifies the pressure drop experienced by a fluid flowing through a packed bed of solid particles?

<p>Fluid viscosity (μ) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does increasing fluid viscosity have on the pressure drop in the context of the Kozeny-Carman equation?

<p>Increases pressure drop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Kozeny-Carman equation, what impact does a longer bed height have on the pressure drop experienced by a fluid?

<p>Increases pressure drop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter in the Kozeny-Carman equation is affected by higher flow rates necessitating a greater pressure drop to overcome resistance?

<p>Superficial velocity (Vo) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of fluids offers more resistance, leading to a higher pressure drop as per the Kozeny-Carman equation?

<p><strong>Higher viscosity</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering the Kozeny-Carman equation, which parameter captures the interplay between key factors such as bed height and superficial velocity?

<p><strong>Bed porosity</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the mechanical strength of filter medium higher in depth filtration compared to surface filtration?

<p>Due to the smaller particle size retained in depth filtration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cost of equipment differ between surface and depth filtration systems?

<p>Depth filtration equipment is cheaper and does not require ancillary equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of filtration is primarily used for separating solid particles larger than one micron in wastewater treatment?

<p>Particle Filtration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes centrifugal filtration from other types of filtration systems mentioned in the text?

<p>It applies significant centrifugal force exceeding gravity to propel fluid through a filter medium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do membrane filters differ from other filtration systems in terms of what they remove?

<p>Membrane filters remove dissolved solids and small organic particles from wastewater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Kozeny-Carman Equation play a significant role in depth filtration systems?

<p>It helps calculate the superficial velocity of the fluid through the filter medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser