Fluid Dynamics/LaPlace

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Questions and Answers

What property of a fluid resists flow?

  • Gravity
  • Density
  • Pressure
  • Viscosity (correct)

In which type of flow do all molecules travel in a parallel path within the tube?

  • Compressible flow
  • Transition flow
  • Turbulent flow
  • Laminar flow (correct)

What does Poiseuille's Law state about the relationship between flow and radius?

  • $F$ is inversely proportional to $r^2$
  • $F$ is directly proportional to $r^2$
  • $F$ is inversely proportional to $r$
  • $F$ is exponentially proportional to $r$ (correct)

What determines whether a fluid will resist compression?

<p>Density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Bernoulli's Principle describe about fluid behavior?

<p>The relationship between fluid pressure and velocity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Reynolds Number help to distinguish in fluid dynamics?

<p>The transition from laminar to turbulent flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Poiseuille’s Law, how does the flow rate (F) change with the radius (r) of the tube?

<p>Flow rate is directly proportional to the fourth power of the radius ($r^4$) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor increases flow by a factor of 16 according to Poiseuille’s Law?

<p>Doubling the radius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical Reynolds number for determining when flow becomes turbulent?

<p>&gt; 2000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bernoulli’s Principle, what happens to the pressure as the velocity of flow increases?

<p>Decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which clinical application is Bernoulli's Theorem useful?

<p>Echocardiography: Estimate cardiac output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Laplace's Law describe the relationship of fluids to?

<p>Tension, Pressure, and Radius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Laplace's Law, how does tension (T) relate to pressure (P) and radius (r) for a sphere?

<p>$2T = Pr$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Pascal's Principle describe about pressure applied to a confined fluid?

<p>It is transmitted unchanged throughout the entire system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Laplace's Law, what factor increases wall tension for a cylinder?

<p>Increased radius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of surfactant, what is the pressure in small alveoli with a radius of 1?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the distensibility of the anesthesia machine reservoir bag protect from?

<p>High pressures in the breathing system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is surface tension?

<p>The cumulative effect of intermolecular forces within a substance against unbalanced forces at a fluid interface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does surfactant do to surface tension in alveoli?

<p>Surfactant breaks surface tension, leading to an equal distribution of water molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What remains the same in healthy tissue regarding surfactant?

<p>The concentration of surfactant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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SS Laplace - Fall23.pptx
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