Florence Nightingale and Nursing History
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Questions and Answers

Who was involved in the Underground Railroad Movement and played a significant role in nursing?

  • Clara Barton
  • Mary Ann Ball (Mother Bickerdyke)
  • Harriet Tubman (correct)
  • Dorthea Lynde Dix

    • What was the significant development in nursing education in the early 20th century?

  • Development of the first nursing specialization
  • Organization of the first program for training nurses
  • Establishment of the first nursing theory
  • Movement of nursing education into universities (correct)

    • What was established by the ANA in 1990?

  • Center for Ethics and Human Rights (correct)
  • Henry Street Settlement
  • Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
  • American Journal of Nursing

    • When did nursing specialization begin?

    <p>1920s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the contemporary challenges in nursing?

    <p>Aging population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key competencies in Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)?

    <p>Patient-centered care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of an expert nurse according to Benner's model?

    <p>Having an intuitive grasp of an existing or potential clinical problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the American Nurses Association's (ANA) Standards of Practice?

    <p>Providing a framework for clinical decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical component of professional nursing practice, according to the ANA?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of critical thinking skills in nursing practice?

    <p>To administer quality patient-centered care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a proficient nurse, according to Benner's model?

    <p>Having more than 2-3 years of experience in a clinical position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the ANA's Code of Ethics?

    <p>To guide nursing practice and decision making in complex situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of nursing practice, according to the ANA?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of understanding the scope of professional nursing practice?

    <p>To influence the lives of patients, their families, and their communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a standard of professional performance according to the ANA?

    <p>Resource Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a nurse educator?

    <p>To educate and train future nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the ANA, what is an essential aspect of respectful and equitable practice?

    <p>Respecting patients' autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a clinical nurse specialist and a nurse practitioner?

    <p>Clinical nurse specialists focus on a specific population, while nurse practitioners focus on a specific disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of understanding the history of the nursing profession?

    <p>It helps nurses understand the social and intellectual origins of the discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a professional responsibility and role of a nurse?

    <p>Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing History

    • Florence Nightingale established the first nursing philosophy (Nursing Theory), known as Nightingale's Environmental Theory, focusing on health maintenance and restoration by improving a patient's environment (ventilation, light, reduced noise, hygiene, and nutrition).
    • She organized the first program for training nurses and was the first practicing epidemiologist, improving sanitation in battlefield hospitals.

    American Nursing History

    • Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross.
    • Dorothea Lynde Dix organized hospitals during the Civil War.
    • Mary Ann Ball (Mother Bickerdyke) helped Dix in her efforts.
    • Harriet Tubman was part of the Underground Railroad Movement.
    • Mary Mahoney was the first educated African American nurse.
    • Isabel Hampton Robb contributed to the ANA and American Journal of Nursing.
    • Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster opened the Henry Street Settlement.

    Twentieth Century Nursing

    • There was a movement toward scientific, research-based practice and defined body of knowledge.
    • Nurses assumed expanded roles, such as:
      • Mary Adelaide Nutting, who moved nursing education into universities in 1906.
      • Specialization began in the 1920s.
      • ANA established the Center for Ethics and Human Rights in 1990.
      • University of Washington Medical Center became the first Magnet-designated organization in 1994.

    Twenty-First Century Nursing

    • Nurses are revising nursing practice and school curricula to meet the ever-changing needs of society, including:
      • Aging population
      • Cultural diversity
      • Bioterrorism
      • Emerging infections
      • Disaster management

    Contemporary Influences

    • Importance of nurses' self-care
    • Health care reform and costs
    • Demographic changes
    • Medically underserved populations
    • Evidence-based practice
    • Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
    • Impact of emerging technologies
    • Genomics
    • Public perception of nursing
    • Impact of nursing on politics and health policy

    Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)

    • Patient-centered care: recognizing the patient as the source of control and full partner in providing compassionate and coordinated care.
    • Teamwork and collaboration: functioning effectively within nursing and interprofessional teams.

    ANA Standards of Professional Performance

    • Ethics
    • Advocacy
    • Respectful and equitable practice
    • Communication
    • Collaboration
    • Leadership
    • Education
    • Scholarly Inquiry
    • Quality of practice
    • Professional practice evaluation
    • Resource Stewardship
    • Environmental Evaluation

    Professional Responsibilities and Roles

    • Autonomy and accountability
    • Caregiver
    • Advocate
    • Educator
    • Communicator
    • Manager

    Career Development

    • Clinician
    • Advanced Practice Registered Nurses:
      • Clinical nurse specialist
      • Nurse practitioner
      • Certified nurse-midwife
      • Certified registered nurse anesthetist
    • Nurse Educator
    • Nurse Administrator
    • Nurse Researcher

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    Related Documents

    Chapter_001.pptx

    Description

    Explore the contributions of Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. Learn about her nursing philosophy, environmental theory, and pioneering work in epidemiology and sanitation.

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