Flaws and Fallacies in Arguments
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Questions and Answers

When is an argument considered flawed?

  • When the reasons given are untrue or provide inadequate support to the conclusion (correct)
  • When the argument appeals to emotions effectively
  • When the argument is based on strong evidence
  • When the conclusion is widely accepted
  • What type of evidence does the text caution against relying too heavily on?

  • Anecdotal evidence (correct)
  • Empirical evidence
  • Expert testimony
  • Statistical evidence
  • What is a common flaw in an argument according to the text?

  • Using logical reasoning to support the conclusion
  • Arguing from a particular case to a general conclusion (correct)
  • Drawing conclusions based on scientific research
  • Relying too heavily on statistical evidence
  • What can make it easier to identify the conclusion or reasons in an argument?

    <p>Markers such as 'therefore' and 'so'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a good argument distinguished from a bad argument?

    <p>The conclusion follows from the reasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it insufficient to solely rely on connectives like 'so' and 'since' to identify a reasoned argument?

    <p>These connectives serve other linguistic functions besides signaling arguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evaluating Arguments

    • An argument is considered flawed when it contains errors in reasoning, faulty assumptions, or insufficient evidence.

    Relying on Evidence

    • The text cautions against relying too heavily on anecdotal evidence, which is based on personal experiences and unscientific observations.

    Flaws in Arguments

    • A common flaw in an argument is the presence of ambiguity, where the language used is unclear or open to multiple interpretations.

    Identifying Argument Components

    • Using keywords and phrases, such as 'therefore' and 'because', can make it easier to identify the conclusion or reasons in an argument.

    Distinguishing Good and Bad Arguments

    • A good argument is distinguished from a bad argument by the presence of logical coherence, sufficient evidence, and sound reasoning.

    Identifying Reasoned Arguments

    • Relying solely on connectives like 'so' and 'since' is insufficient to identify a reasoned argument, as these words only indicate a causal relationship, not a logically sound argument.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on common flaws and fallacies in arguments, such as arguing from a particular case to a general conclusion or relying too heavily on anecdotal evidence.

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