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Questions and Answers
When is an argument considered flawed?
When is an argument considered flawed?
- When the reasons given are untrue or provide inadequate support to the conclusion (correct)
- When the argument appeals to emotions effectively
- When the argument is based on strong evidence
- When the conclusion is widely accepted
What type of evidence does the text caution against relying too heavily on?
What type of evidence does the text caution against relying too heavily on?
- Anecdotal evidence (correct)
- Empirical evidence
- Expert testimony
- Statistical evidence
What is a common flaw in an argument according to the text?
What is a common flaw in an argument according to the text?
- Using logical reasoning to support the conclusion
- Arguing from a particular case to a general conclusion (correct)
- Drawing conclusions based on scientific research
- Relying too heavily on statistical evidence
What can make it easier to identify the conclusion or reasons in an argument?
What can make it easier to identify the conclusion or reasons in an argument?
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How is a good argument distinguished from a bad argument?
How is a good argument distinguished from a bad argument?
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Why is it insufficient to solely rely on connectives like 'so' and 'since' to identify a reasoned argument?
Why is it insufficient to solely rely on connectives like 'so' and 'since' to identify a reasoned argument?
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Study Notes
Evaluating Arguments
- An argument is considered flawed when it contains errors in reasoning, faulty assumptions, or insufficient evidence.
Relying on Evidence
- The text cautions against relying too heavily on anecdotal evidence, which is based on personal experiences and unscientific observations.
Flaws in Arguments
- A common flaw in an argument is the presence of ambiguity, where the language used is unclear or open to multiple interpretations.
Identifying Argument Components
- Using keywords and phrases, such as 'therefore' and 'because', can make it easier to identify the conclusion or reasons in an argument.
Distinguishing Good and Bad Arguments
- A good argument is distinguished from a bad argument by the presence of logical coherence, sufficient evidence, and sound reasoning.
Identifying Reasoned Arguments
- Relying solely on connectives like 'so' and 'since' is insufficient to identify a reasoned argument, as these words only indicate a causal relationship, not a logically sound argument.
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Description
Test your knowledge on common flaws and fallacies in arguments, such as arguing from a particular case to a general conclusion or relying too heavily on anecdotal evidence.
