Bot Med Constituents

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an action of salicylates?

  • Anti-viral
  • Anti-oxidant
  • Anti-inflammatory (correct)
  • Anti-spasmodic

Which of the following herbs contains salicylates?

  • Dandelion
  • Burdock
  • Goldenseal
  • Meadowsweet (correct)

What is the action of bitters on the liver?

  • Regulates blood sugars
  • Stimulates release of digestive enzymes
  • Stimulates appetite
  • Detoxification (correct)

Which of the following is an action of flavonoids?

<p>Anti-inflammatory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is known for its hepatoprotective properties?

<p>Turmeric (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of alteratives on the body?

<p>Blood cleansers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb contains flavonoids?

<p>Marigold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a plant are tannins usually found in?

<p>Leaves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of tannins?

<p>Astringent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is an example of a hydrolysable tannin?

<p>Witch Hazel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific organ affinity of tannins in the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Meadowsweet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system does Horsechestnut have an affinity for?

<p>Cardiovascular System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which system is Witch Hazel used topically?

<p>Skin &amp; Connective Tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of salicylates?

<p>Anti-inflammatory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT associated with saponins?

<p>Anti-cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is commonly used as a diuretic?

<p>Blood root (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alkaloid-containing plant is known for its psychotropic/hallucinogenic effects?

<p>Deadly Nightshade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is NOT an adaptogen?

<p>Licorice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alkaloid is commonly found in coffee?

<p>Purine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which constituent is responsible for the stimulant laxative effects of herbs like cascara and senna?

<p>Anthraquinones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is commonly used as an expectorant?

<p>Elderberry &amp; Flower (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of constituents contains nitrogen-bearing molecules?

<p>Alkaloids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the safety concerns associated with alkaloids?

<p>Toxicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions do flavonoids have?

<p>Dilate the blood vessels and mildly stimulate the tissue it comes in contact with (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is a good example of a nervine relaxant?

<p>Lemon Balm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions do volatile oils have?

<p>Act directly against a bacteria or virus and stimulate the innate immunological defenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is a good example of a carminative?

<p>Fennel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions do saponins have?

<p>Act like soap (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is a good example of an immune stimulant?

<p>Echinacea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions do volatile oils have?

<p>Prevent or ease spasms or cramping within the musculature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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