Bot Med Constituents
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following plants contains alkaloids?

  • Cascara
  • Aloe
  • Rhubarb
  • Coffee (correct)
  • Which substance is responsible for the stimulant laxative effects of certain plants?

  • Quinones
  • Anthraquinones (correct)
  • Indole
  • Isoquinoline
  • What are the safety concerns associated with alkaloids?

  • Electrolyte imbalances
  • Toxicity (correct)
  • Adverse effects on the intestines
  • Interference with medication absorption
  • Which plant is commonly used for its astringent properties?

    <p>Red Raspberry leaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ does Witch Hazel have an affinity for?

    <p>Skin &amp; Connective Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which constituent is responsible for the anti-inflammatory action of Meadowsweet?

    <p>Salicylates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is known for its bitter action as a digestive stimulant?

    <p>Gentian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine relaxant?

    <p>Lavender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a safety concern when using volatile oils internally?

    <p>Increased salivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is an example of a saponin action adaptogen?

    <p>Ashwaghanda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is classified as an alkaloid?

    <p>Goldenseal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions do bitters and hepatics have on the body?

    <p>Stimulate the release of digestive enzymes, acid, and bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main action of flavonoids in the body?

    <p>Anti-oxidant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions do volatile oils have on the body?

    <p>Dilate blood vessels and stimulate tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of rubefacients?

    <p>Cleanse and nourish affected tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of mucilage?

    <p>It is a group of polysaccharides that form a gel-like consistency when combined with water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is associated with mucilage?

    <p>Anti-inflammatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent?

    <p>Aloe gel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is associated with tannins?

    <p>Toning and tightening effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants contains alkaloids?

    <p>Passionflower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the safety concerns associated with alkaloids?

    <p>Toxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is an example of a stimulant laxative?

    <p>Cascara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of anthraquinones in the body?

    <p>Stimulate peristalsis and inhibit water resorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is associated with mucilage?

    <p>Soothing and protective effect on mucous membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is classified as a bitter digestive stimulant?

    <p>Goldenseal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of mucilage?

    <p>It forms a gel-like consistency when combined with water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is known for its soothing effect on the respiratory tract?

    <p>Mullein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is associated with demulcents?

    <p>Soothing and protecting internal tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is commonly used for its vulnerary properties?

    <p>Calendula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is used as a bulking laxative?

    <p>Psyllium seed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which constituent has a toning and tightening effect on the body?

    <p>Tannins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is associated with tannins?

    <p>Astringent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ does Witch Hazel have an affinity for?

    <p>Skin &amp; Connective Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is classified as an alkaloid?

    <p>Witch Hazel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions do volatile oils have on the body?

    <p>Stimulant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent?

    <p>Yarrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is an example of a saponin action adaptogen?

    <p>Dandelion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is classified as a nervine stimulant?

    <p>Peppermint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which volatile oil is contraindicated in pregnancy?

    <p>Tea Tree oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is an example of a saponin action immunomodulator?

    <p>Astragalus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a saponin action anti-catarrhal?

    <p>Eyebright</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is classified as a trophorestorative to the adrenal tissue?

    <p>Schisandra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is classified as a psychotropic/hallucinogenic due to its alkaloid content?

    <p>Deadly Nightshade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of bitters and hepatics?

    <p>They support healthy liver cells &amp; aid in the digestion of food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is an example of an alterative?

    <p>Burdock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main action of flavonoids in the body?

    <p>Anti-inflammatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is associated with volatile oils?

    <p>Rubefacient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is an example of a nervine relaxant?

    <p>Hops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of rubefacients?

    <p>To dilate blood vessels and stimulate tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Plant Constituents and Actions

    • Alkaloids are found in certain plants and are responsible for stimulant laxative effects.
    • Safety concerns associated with alkaloids include overdose, toxicity, and interaction with medications.
    • Witch Hazel is commonly used for its astringent properties and has an affinity for the skin.
    • Meadowsweet's anti-inflammatory action is due to its salicylic acid content.
    • Gentian is known for its bitter action as a digestive stimulant.

    Herb Classification

    • Valerian is classified as a nervine relaxant.
    • Ginseng is an example of a saponin action adaptogen.
    • Lobelia is classified as an alkaloid.
    • Goldenseal is an example of a stimulant laxative.
    • Dandelion is a bitter digestive stimulant.

    Actions and Effects

    • Bitters and hepatics have a stimulating effect on the digestive system, increasing bile production and digestive enzyme secretion.
    • Flavonoids have an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect in the body.
    • Volatile oils have a stimulating and carminative effect on the body, relieving digestive discomfort and flatulence.
    • Rubefacients have a stimulating effect on the skin, increasing blood flow and relieving pain.
    • Mucilage has a soothing and protective effect on the mucous membranes, reducing inflammation and discomfort.
    • Tannins have an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect, reducing bleeding and inflammation.
    • Demulcents have a soothing and protective effect on the mucous membranes, reducing inflammation and discomfort.

    Herb Properties and Uses

    • Marshmallow is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent.
    • Slippery Elm is commonly used for its vulnerary properties.
    • Psyllium is used as a bulking laxative.
    • Astringent herbs like Witch Hazel have a toning and tightening effect on the body.
    • Licorice is known for its soothing effect on the respiratory tract.
    • Calendula is commonly used for its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.
    • Cayenne is classified as a trophorestorative to the adrenal tissue.
    • Ayahuasca is classified as a psychotropic/hallucinogenic due to its alkaloid content.
    • Peppermint is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its volatile oil content.
    • Echinacea is an example of a saponin action immunomodulator.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the benefits of bitter greens and hepatics in stimulating appetite, aiding liver detoxification, regulating blood sugars, and promoting the release of digestive enzymes. Learn about cholagogues and choleretics and their role in bile production. Challenge yourself with this quiz on bitters and hepatics.

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