49 Questions
Which of the following plants contains alkaloids?
Coffee
Which substance is responsible for the stimulant laxative effects of certain plants?
Anthraquinones
What are the safety concerns associated with alkaloids?
Toxicity
Which plant is commonly used for its astringent properties?
Red Raspberry leaf
Which organ does Witch Hazel have an affinity for?
Skin & Connective Tissue
Which constituent is responsible for the anti-inflammatory action of Meadowsweet?
Salicylates
Which herb is known for its bitter action as a digestive stimulant?
Gentian
Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine relaxant?
Lavender
Which of the following is a safety concern when using volatile oils internally?
Increased salivation
Which of the following herbs is an example of a saponin action adaptogen?
Ashwaghanda
Which of the following herbs is classified as an alkaloid?
Goldenseal
Which of the following actions do bitters and hepatics have on the body?
Stimulate the release of digestive enzymes, acid, and bile
What is the main action of flavonoids in the body?
Anti-oxidant
Which of the following actions do volatile oils have on the body?
Dilate blood vessels and stimulate tissue
What is the main function of rubefacients?
Cleanse and nourish affected tissue
Which of the following is a characteristic of mucilage?
It is a group of polysaccharides that form a gel-like consistency when combined with water.
Which of the following actions is associated with mucilage?
Anti-inflammatory
Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent?
Aloe gel
Which of the following actions is associated with tannins?
Toning and tightening effect
Which of the following plants contains alkaloids?
Passionflower
What are the safety concerns associated with alkaloids?
Toxicity
Which of the following herbs is an example of a stimulant laxative?
Cascara
What is the main function of anthraquinones in the body?
Stimulate peristalsis and inhibit water resorption
Which of the following actions is associated with mucilage?
Soothing and protective effect on mucous membranes
Which of the following herbs is classified as a bitter digestive stimulant?
Goldenseal
Which of the following is a characteristic of mucilage?
It forms a gel-like consistency when combined with water
Which herb is known for its soothing effect on the respiratory tract?
Mullein
Which of the following actions is associated with demulcents?
Soothing and protecting internal tissue
Which herb is commonly used for its vulnerary properties?
Calendula
Which of the following herbs is used as a bulking laxative?
Psyllium seed
Which constituent has a toning and tightening effect on the body?
Tannins
Which of the following actions is associated with tannins?
Astringent
Which organ does Witch Hazel have an affinity for?
Skin & Connective Tissue
Which of the following herbs is classified as an alkaloid?
Witch Hazel
Which of the following actions do volatile oils have on the body?
Stimulant
Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent?
Yarrow
Which of the following herbs is an example of a saponin action adaptogen?
Dandelion
Which herb is classified as a nervine stimulant?
Peppermint
Which volatile oil is contraindicated in pregnancy?
Tea Tree oil
Which herb is an example of a saponin action immunomodulator?
Astragalus
Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a saponin action anti-catarrhal?
Eyebright
Which herb is classified as a trophorestorative to the adrenal tissue?
Schisandra
Which herb is classified as a psychotropic/hallucinogenic due to its alkaloid content?
Deadly Nightshade
Which of the following is a characteristic of bitters and hepatics?
They support healthy liver cells & aid in the digestion of food
Which of the following herbs is an example of an alterative?
Burdock
What is the main action of flavonoids in the body?
Anti-inflammatory
Which of the following actions is associated with volatile oils?
Rubefacient
Which of the following herbs is an example of a nervine relaxant?
Hops
What is the main function of rubefacients?
To dilate blood vessels and stimulate tissues
Study Notes
Plant Constituents and Actions
- Alkaloids are found in certain plants and are responsible for stimulant laxative effects.
- Safety concerns associated with alkaloids include overdose, toxicity, and interaction with medications.
- Witch Hazel is commonly used for its astringent properties and has an affinity for the skin.
- Meadowsweet's anti-inflammatory action is due to its salicylic acid content.
- Gentian is known for its bitter action as a digestive stimulant.
Herb Classification
- Valerian is classified as a nervine relaxant.
- Ginseng is an example of a saponin action adaptogen.
- Lobelia is classified as an alkaloid.
- Goldenseal is an example of a stimulant laxative.
- Dandelion is a bitter digestive stimulant.
Actions and Effects
- Bitters and hepatics have a stimulating effect on the digestive system, increasing bile production and digestive enzyme secretion.
- Flavonoids have an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect in the body.
- Volatile oils have a stimulating and carminative effect on the body, relieving digestive discomfort and flatulence.
- Rubefacients have a stimulating effect on the skin, increasing blood flow and relieving pain.
- Mucilage has a soothing and protective effect on the mucous membranes, reducing inflammation and discomfort.
- Tannins have an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect, reducing bleeding and inflammation.
- Demulcents have a soothing and protective effect on the mucous membranes, reducing inflammation and discomfort.
Herb Properties and Uses
- Marshmallow is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent.
- Slippery Elm is commonly used for its vulnerary properties.
- Psyllium is used as a bulking laxative.
- Astringent herbs like Witch Hazel have a toning and tightening effect on the body.
- Licorice is known for its soothing effect on the respiratory tract.
- Calendula is commonly used for its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.
- Cayenne is classified as a trophorestorative to the adrenal tissue.
- Ayahuasca is classified as a psychotropic/hallucinogenic due to its alkaloid content.
- Peppermint is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its volatile oil content.
- Echinacea is an example of a saponin action immunomodulator.
Test your knowledge on the benefits of bitter greens and hepatics in stimulating appetite, aiding liver detoxification, regulating blood sugars, and promoting the release of digestive enzymes. Learn about cholagogues and choleretics and their role in bile production. Challenge yourself with this quiz on bitters and hepatics.
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