Bot Med Constituents

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following plants contains alkaloids?

  • Cascara
  • Aloe
  • Rhubarb
  • Coffee (correct)

Which substance is responsible for the stimulant laxative effects of certain plants?

  • Quinones
  • Anthraquinones (correct)
  • Indole
  • Isoquinoline

What are the safety concerns associated with alkaloids?

  • Electrolyte imbalances
  • Toxicity (correct)
  • Adverse effects on the intestines
  • Interference with medication absorption

Which plant is commonly used for its astringent properties?

<p>Red Raspberry leaf (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ does Witch Hazel have an affinity for?

<p>Skin &amp; Connective Tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which constituent is responsible for the anti-inflammatory action of Meadowsweet?

<p>Salicylates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is known for its bitter action as a digestive stimulant?

<p>Gentian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine relaxant?

<p>Lavender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a safety concern when using volatile oils internally?

<p>Increased salivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is an example of a saponin action adaptogen?

<p>Ashwaghanda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is classified as an alkaloid?

<p>Goldenseal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions do bitters and hepatics have on the body?

<p>Stimulate the release of digestive enzymes, acid, and bile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of flavonoids in the body?

<p>Anti-oxidant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions do volatile oils have on the body?

<p>Dilate blood vessels and stimulate tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of rubefacients?

<p>Cleanse and nourish affected tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of mucilage?

<p>It is a group of polysaccharides that form a gel-like consistency when combined with water. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is associated with mucilage?

<p>Anti-inflammatory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent?

<p>Aloe gel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is associated with tannins?

<p>Toning and tightening effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following plants contains alkaloids?

<p>Passionflower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the safety concerns associated with alkaloids?

<p>Toxicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is an example of a stimulant laxative?

<p>Cascara (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of anthraquinones in the body?

<p>Stimulate peristalsis and inhibit water resorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is associated with mucilage?

<p>Soothing and protective effect on mucous membranes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is classified as a bitter digestive stimulant?

<p>Goldenseal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of mucilage?

<p>It forms a gel-like consistency when combined with water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is known for its soothing effect on the respiratory tract?

<p>Mullein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is associated with demulcents?

<p>Soothing and protecting internal tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is commonly used for its vulnerary properties?

<p>Calendula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is used as a bulking laxative?

<p>Psyllium seed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which constituent has a toning and tightening effect on the body?

<p>Tannins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is associated with tannins?

<p>Astringent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ does Witch Hazel have an affinity for?

<p>Skin &amp; Connective Tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is classified as an alkaloid?

<p>Witch Hazel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions do volatile oils have on the body?

<p>Stimulant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent?

<p>Yarrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is an example of a saponin action adaptogen?

<p>Dandelion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is classified as a nervine stimulant?

<p>Peppermint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volatile oil is contraindicated in pregnancy?

<p>Tea Tree oil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is an example of a saponin action immunomodulator?

<p>Astragalus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a saponin action anti-catarrhal?

<p>Eyebright (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is classified as a trophorestorative to the adrenal tissue?

<p>Schisandra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is classified as a psychotropic/hallucinogenic due to its alkaloid content?

<p>Deadly Nightshade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of bitters and hepatics?

<p>They support healthy liver cells &amp; aid in the digestion of food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is an example of an alterative?

<p>Burdock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of flavonoids in the body?

<p>Anti-inflammatory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is associated with volatile oils?

<p>Rubefacient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is an example of a nervine relaxant?

<p>Hops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of rubefacients?

<p>To dilate blood vessels and stimulate tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Plant Constituents and Actions

  • Alkaloids are found in certain plants and are responsible for stimulant laxative effects.
  • Safety concerns associated with alkaloids include overdose, toxicity, and interaction with medications.
  • Witch Hazel is commonly used for its astringent properties and has an affinity for the skin.
  • Meadowsweet's anti-inflammatory action is due to its salicylic acid content.
  • Gentian is known for its bitter action as a digestive stimulant.

Herb Classification

  • Valerian is classified as a nervine relaxant.
  • Ginseng is an example of a saponin action adaptogen.
  • Lobelia is classified as an alkaloid.
  • Goldenseal is an example of a stimulant laxative.
  • Dandelion is a bitter digestive stimulant.

Actions and Effects

  • Bitters and hepatics have a stimulating effect on the digestive system, increasing bile production and digestive enzyme secretion.
  • Flavonoids have an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect in the body.
  • Volatile oils have a stimulating and carminative effect on the body, relieving digestive discomfort and flatulence.
  • Rubefacients have a stimulating effect on the skin, increasing blood flow and relieving pain.
  • Mucilage has a soothing and protective effect on the mucous membranes, reducing inflammation and discomfort.
  • Tannins have an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect, reducing bleeding and inflammation.
  • Demulcents have a soothing and protective effect on the mucous membranes, reducing inflammation and discomfort.

Herb Properties and Uses

  • Marshmallow is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent.
  • Slippery Elm is commonly used for its vulnerary properties.
  • Psyllium is used as a bulking laxative.
  • Astringent herbs like Witch Hazel have a toning and tightening effect on the body.
  • Licorice is known for its soothing effect on the respiratory tract.
  • Calendula is commonly used for its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.
  • Cayenne is classified as a trophorestorative to the adrenal tissue.
  • Ayahuasca is classified as a psychotropic/hallucinogenic due to its alkaloid content.
  • Peppermint is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its volatile oil content.
  • Echinacea is an example of a saponin action immunomodulator.

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