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Questions and Answers
Which of the following plants contains alkaloids?
Which of the following plants contains alkaloids?
- Cascara
- Aloe
- Rhubarb
- Coffee (correct)
Which substance is responsible for the stimulant laxative effects of certain plants?
Which substance is responsible for the stimulant laxative effects of certain plants?
- Quinones
- Anthraquinones (correct)
- Indole
- Isoquinoline
What are the safety concerns associated with alkaloids?
What are the safety concerns associated with alkaloids?
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Toxicity (correct)
- Adverse effects on the intestines
- Interference with medication absorption
Which plant is commonly used for its astringent properties?
Which plant is commonly used for its astringent properties?
Which organ does Witch Hazel have an affinity for?
Which organ does Witch Hazel have an affinity for?
Which constituent is responsible for the anti-inflammatory action of Meadowsweet?
Which constituent is responsible for the anti-inflammatory action of Meadowsweet?
Which herb is known for its bitter action as a digestive stimulant?
Which herb is known for its bitter action as a digestive stimulant?
Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine relaxant?
Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine relaxant?
Which of the following is a safety concern when using volatile oils internally?
Which of the following is a safety concern when using volatile oils internally?
Which of the following herbs is an example of a saponin action adaptogen?
Which of the following herbs is an example of a saponin action adaptogen?
Which of the following herbs is classified as an alkaloid?
Which of the following herbs is classified as an alkaloid?
Which of the following actions do bitters and hepatics have on the body?
Which of the following actions do bitters and hepatics have on the body?
What is the main action of flavonoids in the body?
What is the main action of flavonoids in the body?
Which of the following actions do volatile oils have on the body?
Which of the following actions do volatile oils have on the body?
What is the main function of rubefacients?
What is the main function of rubefacients?
Which of the following is a characteristic of mucilage?
Which of the following is a characteristic of mucilage?
Which of the following actions is associated with mucilage?
Which of the following actions is associated with mucilage?
Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent?
Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent?
Which of the following actions is associated with tannins?
Which of the following actions is associated with tannins?
Which of the following plants contains alkaloids?
Which of the following plants contains alkaloids?
What are the safety concerns associated with alkaloids?
What are the safety concerns associated with alkaloids?
Which of the following herbs is an example of a stimulant laxative?
Which of the following herbs is an example of a stimulant laxative?
What is the main function of anthraquinones in the body?
What is the main function of anthraquinones in the body?
Which of the following actions is associated with mucilage?
Which of the following actions is associated with mucilage?
Which of the following herbs is classified as a bitter digestive stimulant?
Which of the following herbs is classified as a bitter digestive stimulant?
Which of the following is a characteristic of mucilage?
Which of the following is a characteristic of mucilage?
Which herb is known for its soothing effect on the respiratory tract?
Which herb is known for its soothing effect on the respiratory tract?
Which of the following actions is associated with demulcents?
Which of the following actions is associated with demulcents?
Which herb is commonly used for its vulnerary properties?
Which herb is commonly used for its vulnerary properties?
Which of the following herbs is used as a bulking laxative?
Which of the following herbs is used as a bulking laxative?
Which constituent has a toning and tightening effect on the body?
Which constituent has a toning and tightening effect on the body?
Which of the following actions is associated with tannins?
Which of the following actions is associated with tannins?
Which organ does Witch Hazel have an affinity for?
Which organ does Witch Hazel have an affinity for?
Which of the following herbs is classified as an alkaloid?
Which of the following herbs is classified as an alkaloid?
Which of the following actions do volatile oils have on the body?
Which of the following actions do volatile oils have on the body?
Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent?
Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent?
Which of the following herbs is an example of a saponin action adaptogen?
Which of the following herbs is an example of a saponin action adaptogen?
Which herb is classified as a nervine stimulant?
Which herb is classified as a nervine stimulant?
Which volatile oil is contraindicated in pregnancy?
Which volatile oil is contraindicated in pregnancy?
Which herb is an example of a saponin action immunomodulator?
Which herb is an example of a saponin action immunomodulator?
Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a saponin action anti-catarrhal?
Which herb is NOT mentioned as an example of a saponin action anti-catarrhal?
Which herb is classified as a trophorestorative to the adrenal tissue?
Which herb is classified as a trophorestorative to the adrenal tissue?
Which herb is classified as a psychotropic/hallucinogenic due to its alkaloid content?
Which herb is classified as a psychotropic/hallucinogenic due to its alkaloid content?
Which of the following is a characteristic of bitters and hepatics?
Which of the following is a characteristic of bitters and hepatics?
Which of the following herbs is an example of an alterative?
Which of the following herbs is an example of an alterative?
What is the main action of flavonoids in the body?
What is the main action of flavonoids in the body?
Which of the following actions is associated with volatile oils?
Which of the following actions is associated with volatile oils?
Which of the following herbs is an example of a nervine relaxant?
Which of the following herbs is an example of a nervine relaxant?
What is the main function of rubefacients?
What is the main function of rubefacients?
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Study Notes
Plant Constituents and Actions
- Alkaloids are found in certain plants and are responsible for stimulant laxative effects.
- Safety concerns associated with alkaloids include overdose, toxicity, and interaction with medications.
- Witch Hazel is commonly used for its astringent properties and has an affinity for the skin.
- Meadowsweet's anti-inflammatory action is due to its salicylic acid content.
- Gentian is known for its bitter action as a digestive stimulant.
Herb Classification
- Valerian is classified as a nervine relaxant.
- Ginseng is an example of a saponin action adaptogen.
- Lobelia is classified as an alkaloid.
- Goldenseal is an example of a stimulant laxative.
- Dandelion is a bitter digestive stimulant.
Actions and Effects
- Bitters and hepatics have a stimulating effect on the digestive system, increasing bile production and digestive enzyme secretion.
- Flavonoids have an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect in the body.
- Volatile oils have a stimulating and carminative effect on the body, relieving digestive discomfort and flatulence.
- Rubefacients have a stimulating effect on the skin, increasing blood flow and relieving pain.
- Mucilage has a soothing and protective effect on the mucous membranes, reducing inflammation and discomfort.
- Tannins have an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect, reducing bleeding and inflammation.
- Demulcents have a soothing and protective effect on the mucous membranes, reducing inflammation and discomfort.
Herb Properties and Uses
- Marshmallow is NOT mentioned as an example of a demulcent.
- Slippery Elm is commonly used for its vulnerary properties.
- Psyllium is used as a bulking laxative.
- Astringent herbs like Witch Hazel have a toning and tightening effect on the body.
- Licorice is known for its soothing effect on the respiratory tract.
- Calendula is commonly used for its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.
- Cayenne is classified as a trophorestorative to the adrenal tissue.
- Ayahuasca is classified as a psychotropic/hallucinogenic due to its alkaloid content.
- Peppermint is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its volatile oil content.
- Echinacea is an example of a saponin action immunomodulator.
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