Flashbulb Memory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who suggested the theory of flashbulb memory?

Brown & Kulik (1977)

What is the definition of flashbulb memory?

Flashbulb memory is a special kind of emotional memory, which refers to vivid and detailed memories of highly emotional events.

Describe the biological support of flashbulb memory.

More emotional events are better remembered; the amygdala plays a critical role in this process.

What is Neisser's theory about flashbulb memory?

<p>Emotional involvement during an event can lead to inaccuracies in memory, influenced by post-event information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of Neisser & Harsch's Challenger Study (1992)?

<p>To find out if flashbulb memory is actually reliable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the findings of Neisser & Harsch's Challenger Study?

<p>Most students who felt very confident about their memories were actually wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of Brown & Kulik's Flashbulb Memory Study (1977)?

<p>To investigate whether dramatic or personally significant events can cause 'flashbulb' memories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Brown & Kulik's study find regarding flashbulb memory?

<p>It occurred more likely for people who experienced unexpected and personally relevant shocking events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Flashbulb Memory Overview

  • Flashbulb memory is a vivid and detailed recollection of emotionally significant events, likened to a snapshot captured by a camera.
  • Proposed by Brown & Kulik in 1977.

Biological Basis

  • Modern neuroscience supports flashbulb memory, highlighting the stronger retention of emotional events.
  • The amygdala plays a critical role in processing emotions and is located near the hippocampus, which is essential for forming explicit memories.

Neisser's Perspective

  • Neisser contends that heightened emotions during an event may hinder accurate recall.
  • Post-event information can alter memories, influenced by narrative frameworks related to individuals' experiences.
  • Confidence in memory does not equate to its accuracy but can often be linked to the emotional impact of the event.

Challenger Study

  • Conducted by Neisser & Harsch in 1992 to examine the reliability of flashbulb memory.
  • Participants were quizzed on their recollections soon after the Challenger disaster and again two and a half years later, including confidence levels and prior exposure to such tests.
  • Findings indicated that many students who felt confident about their memories were incorrect, suggesting flashbulb memories may not be reliable.

Brown & Kulik Study

  • Brown & Kulik explored whether dramatic, personally significant events lead to flashbulb memories.
  • Used a retrospective questionnaire on 80 US participants asking about their memories of learning about public events.
  • Results showed a higher incidence of flashbulb memories for unexpected and personally relevant shocking events.
  • Highlights the physiological imprinting effect dramatic events can have on memory retention.

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Description

Test your knowledge on flashbulb memory with this quiz. Explore key concepts, definitions, and the biological underpinnings of this fascinating psychological phenomenon. Perfect for students of psychology and those interested in memory studies.

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