Five Kingdom Classification of Life
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Questions and Answers

Which plant group is characterized by seeds that are not enclosed within a fruit?

  • PTERIDOPHYTA
  • ANGIOSPERMS
  • BRYOPHYTA
  • GYMNOSPERMS (correct)

All angiosperms are flowering plants.

True (A)

Name a type of plant that belongs to the group PTERIDOPHYTA.

Fern

Plants that have one seed leaf are classified as __________.

<p>Monocotyledons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plant groups with their characteristics:

<p>PTERIDOPHYTA = Spores borne on the undersurface of the leaf GYMNOSPERMS = Seeds in structures called cones ANGIOSPERMS = Seeds enclosed in a fruit Monocotyledons = One seed leaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT true about Kingdom Monera?

<p>Contains membrane-bound organelles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fungi are autotrophic organisms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one unicellular autotrophic organism from Kingdom Protista.

<p>Chlamydomonas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bryophyta are known as the _______ plants of the land.

<p>simplest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups of plants with their characteristics:

<p>Thallophyta = Undifferentiated body, typically aquatic Bryophyta = First land plants, have rhizoids Pteridophyta = Vascular plants, reproduce via spores Angiosperms = Flowering plants that produce seeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is TRUE about Kingdom Fungi?

<p>It is composed of thread-like structures called hyphae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All Protista organisms are unicellular.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structures do Bryophyta have that are similar to roots?

<p>Rhizoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following kingdoms includes prokaryotic organisms?

<p>Monera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fungi are capable of photosynthesis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one example of an organism classified under the kingdom Protista.

<p>Amoeba</p> Signup and view all the answers

The kingdom characterized by multicellular autotrophic organisms is called ______.

<p>Plantae</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of plants includes non-flowering plants?

<p>Pteridophyta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All protists are multicellular eukaryotes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following kingdoms with their characteristics:

<p>Monera = Prokaryotic, unicellular Fungi = Heterotrophic, non-motile Protista = Eukaryotic, unicellular Plantae = Multicellular, autotrophic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification system used for naming and categorizing species?

<p>Binomial nomenclature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Five Kingdom Classification

A system for classifying living organisms into five major groups based on their characteristics.

Monera

Living beings that are unicellular and prokaryotic, lacking membrane-bound organelles.

Protista

Unicellular eukaryotic organisms, with membrane-bound organelles.

Fungi

Non-motile, heterotrophic organisms that cannot perform photosynthesis.

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Prokaryote

A cell lacking a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

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Eukaryote

A cell that has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

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Unicellular

An organism consisting of a single cell.

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Multicellular

Organism made of many cells working together in an organized way.

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Gymnosperms

Non-flowering plants with seeds not enclosed in a fruit. Seeds are borne in cones.

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Angiosperms

Flowering plants with seeds enclosed in a fruit. Embryos have cotyledons.

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Monocots

Angiosperms with one seed leaf (cotyledon).

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Dicots

Angiosperms with two seed leaves (cotyledons).

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Kingdom Monera

Unicellular prokaryotes without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

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Kingdom Protista

Unicellular eukaryotes, some autotrophic, others heterotrophic, sometimes multicellular

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Kingdom Fungi

Multicellular, eukaryotic, saprophytic organisms with thread-like hyphae

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Thallophyta

Non-flowering plants with an undifferentiated plant body (thallus), usually aquatic.

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Bryophyta

Simple land plants, adapted to both land and water, with root-like, stem-like, and leaf-like structures.

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Photosynthesis

The process by which plants use sunlight to make food (sugars).

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Study Notes

Five Kingdom Classification

  • Living organisms are classified into five kingdoms: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
  • This system is a more accurate classification than the previous two-kingdom system.

Defining Characteristics of Each Kingdom

  • Monera: Prokaryotic, unicellular organisms. Lack membrane-bound organelles. DNA or nucleoid in the cell, not within a membrane. Examples include bacteria and blue-green algae.

  • Protista: Eukaryotic, unicellular or multicellular organisms. Some are autotrophic (photosynthetic) and some heterotrophic (consuming other organisms.) Examples include amoeba, euglena, and paramecium. Also includes some multi-cellular photosynthetic organisms like Pandorina.

  • Fungi: Eukaryotic, multicellular saprophytes (feeding on decaying matter). Cell walls made of chitin. Achlorophyllous. Their bodies are composed of thread-like hyphae. Examples include yeast, mushrooms, and bread molds.

  • Plantae: Eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic organisms. Carry out photosynthesis. Possess cell walls made of cellulose. Examples include flowering plants, ferns, and mosses. Divided into further groups including Thallophytes (undifferentiated body), Bryophytes (simplest form of land plants—false root-like structures called rhizoids, stem like structures called caulids, and leaf like structures called phyllids. Examples: Moss and Liverwort), Pteridophytes (body differentiated into stem, leaves, and roots), Gymnosperms (naked seeded plants, seeds not enclosed in a fruit. These are non-flowering), and Angiosperms (flowering plants with seeds in fruit). Monocots (one seed leaf — example Rice) and dicots have two seed leaves — example beans.

  • Animalia: Eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic organisms. Lack cell walls. Examples include humans, insects, and birds.

Additional Notes

  • The five-kingdom classification is an internationally agreed upon system for classifying organisms.
  • Organisms are categorized based on cell type (eukaryotic or prokaryotic), cell wall presence, body organization (unicellular or multicellular), and mode of nutrition (autotrophic or heterotrophic).
  • There are characteristics describing specific groups within each kingdom (e.g., flowering plants, non-flowering plants like Thallophytes, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes).

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Diversity in the Living World - Part I PDF

Description

This quiz explores the five kingdoms of life: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Each kingdom's defining characteristics and examples are covered to help reinforce your understanding of biological classification. Test your knowledge on the classification of living organisms.

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