Fish Nutrition & Bioenergetics

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Questions and Answers

How do most plants primarily obtain their energy?

  • Directly from the sun (correct)
  • Absorption of nutrients from the soil
  • Decomposition of organic matter
  • Oxidation of complex molecules

What is the primary source of energy for animals?

  • Synthesis of energy from inorganic compounds
  • Metabolic conversion of water into energy
  • Oxidation of complex molecules consumed through food (correct)
  • Direct absorption of sunlight

Why is the energy requirement for fish generally lower compared to birds and cattle?

  • Fish allocate more energy to reproduction
  • Fish have a higher metabolic efficiency
  • Fish require less energy for maintaining body temperature (correct)
  • Fish primarily use anaerobic respiration

In fish, what is the immediate consequence of having access to an excessive amount of energy?

<p>Cessation of feeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the eventual result of the excess energy accumulation in fish?

<p>Fat deposition and reduced dressing percentage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can diets with a high energy-to-protein ratio be detrimental to fish?

<p>They can lead to health problems despite the importance of both energy and protein. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For optimal energy utilization, what is generally considered a satisfactory energy-to-protein ratio in fish diets?

<p>8:1 to 9:1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a fish feed is composed of 50% soybean meal, 40% grains, 8% animal products, and 2% vitamins and minerals. If the feed contains 32% protein, what does this composition primarily ensure?

<p>Balanced amino acid profile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a certain dried fish feed contains 2.8 kcal of digestible energy per gram, what primary aspect of the feed is this value indicating?

<p>Energy density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Although fish don't have a true protein requirement, what dietary component is essential for their health and growth?

<p>A well-balanced mixture of essential and non-essential amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plant Energy Source

Plants get energy directly from the sun to synthesize molecules for structure and storage.

Animal Energy Source

Animals obtain energy by oxidizing complex molecules they consume.

Fish Feeding

Fish stop feeding when they have access to a sufficient amount of energy.

Excess Energy in Fish

Excess energy intake leads to fat deposition in fish.

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Energy:Protein Ratio

Energy-to-protein ratio is key. Too much protein can be harmful.

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Fish Dietary Needs

Fish require a balanced mix of essential and non-essential amino acids.

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Energy Needs

The energy requirement for fish is less than for birds and cattle.

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Study Notes

  • Plants get energy from the sun to synthesize complex molecules for structure and storage
  • Animals get energy from the oxidation of consumed complex molecules
  • Fish require less energy than birds and cattle
  • Energy provided to fish is used for maintenance first, then growth
  • When fish access enough energy, they stop feeding
  • Excess energy leads to fat deposition
  • Two exceptions include energy and protein content of feed
  • If protein requirements fulfill energy content, future requirements are already met
  • Energy protein ratios are important, but high-protein diets can be harmful
  • Energy protein ratio of 8:1 to 9:1 = 8-9:1 is satisfactory for energy protein
  • A fish feed containing 32% protein is created with 50% soybean meal, 40% grains, 8% animal products, and 2% vitamins and minerals
  • A fish feed contains 2.8 kcal digestible energy per gram of dried feed
  • Fish require a mix of essential and non-essential amino acids instead of requiring true protein
  • The optimum dietary protein level for fish is influenced by some factors

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