First Prenatal Visit: Physical Changes and Reproductive Education
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Questions and Answers

During pregnancy, at what week does the uterus reach the umbilicus?

  • 36 weeks
  • 16 weeks
  • 20 weeks (correct)
  • Over 20 weeks

What is the purpose of the thick mucous plug in the cervix during pregnancy?

  • To prevent further enlargement of the cervix
  • To trigger ovulation to resume after childbirth
  • To allow for easy passage of the baby during birth
  • To protect against infections entering the uterus (correct)

What happens to ovulation during pregnancy?

  • It stops (correct)
  • It becomes irregular
  • It becomes more painful
  • It increases in frequency

Which hormone is primarily responsible for maintaining the growth of the uterus during pregnancy?

<p>Progesterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the placenta during pregnancy?

<p>Producing large amounts of estrogen and progesterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a presumptive indicator of pregnancy?

<p>Abdominal enlargement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a probable indicator of pregnancy based on the text?

<p>Goodell's sign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment technique is used to listen to the soft blowing sound in the uterus during pregnancy?

<p>Uterine souffle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of fetal heartbeats that can be auscultated during pregnancy?

<p>100-150 bpm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a probable indicator of pregnancy?

<p>Fetal movement felt by the examiner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a positive indicator of pregnancy according to the text?

<p>Auscultation of fetal heart tones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym EDD stand for in the context of prenatal care?

<p>Estimated Delivery Date (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Naglee's Rule for calculating the estimated due date (EDD), what is added to 3 months?

<p>7 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In obstetrical history, what does the 'G' represent in the G___P___T___A___L___ notation?

<p>Gravida (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'T' represent in the G___P___T___P___A___L___ notation used in obstetrical history?

<p>Term pregnancies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Sally's Last Menstrual Period (LMP) of February 20, 2012, what is her estimated due date according to Naglee's Rule?

<p>November 27, 2012 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the decreased concentration of RBC & HGB during pregnancy?

<p>Inhibited venous return (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone inhibits smooth muscle in the uterus from contracting during pregnancy?

<p>Progesterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of oxytocin near term during pregnancy?

<p>Initiate labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does estrogen affect the respiratory system during pregnancy?

<p>Edema in upper respiratory tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the risk of gallstones during pregnancy?

<p>Thicker bile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does progesterone affect gastrointestinal peristalsis during pregnancy?

<p>Slows it down (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During pregnancy, relaxation of the cardiac sphincter increases the risk of what?

<p>Heartburn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the increased workload on the kidneys during pregnancy?

<p>Increased GFR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates contractions of the uterus?

<p>Oxytocin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What postural changes are commonly observed in the musculoskeletal system during pregnancy?

<p>Pelvic instability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common discomfort of pregnancy related to urinary system changes?

<p>Urinary frequency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland produces milk in the body?

<p>Pituitary gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Striae gravidarum is commonly known as what?

<p><strong>Stretch marks</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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