First Prenatal Visit: Physical Changes and Reproductive Education

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29 Questions

During pregnancy, at what week does the uterus reach the umbilicus?

20 weeks

What is the purpose of the thick mucous plug in the cervix during pregnancy?

To protect against infections entering the uterus

What happens to ovulation during pregnancy?

It stops

Which hormone is primarily responsible for maintaining the growth of the uterus during pregnancy?

Progesterone

What is the role of the placenta during pregnancy?

Producing large amounts of estrogen and progesterone

Which of the following is considered a presumptive indicator of pregnancy?

Abdominal enlargement

What is a probable indicator of pregnancy based on the text?

Goodell's sign

Which assessment technique is used to listen to the soft blowing sound in the uterus during pregnancy?

Uterine souffle

What is the normal range of fetal heartbeats that can be auscultated during pregnancy?

100-150 bpm

Which of the following is NOT a probable indicator of pregnancy?

Fetal movement felt by the examiner

What is considered a positive indicator of pregnancy according to the text?

Auscultation of fetal heart tones

What does the acronym EDD stand for in the context of prenatal care?

Estimated Delivery Date

In Naglee's Rule for calculating the estimated due date (EDD), what is added to 3 months?

7 days

In obstetrical history, what does the 'G' represent in the G___P___T___A___L___ notation?

Gravida

What does 'T' represent in the G___P___T___P___A___L___ notation used in obstetrical history?

Term pregnancies

Based on Sally's Last Menstrual Period (LMP) of February 20, 2012, what is her estimated due date according to Naglee's Rule?

November 27, 2012

What causes the decreased concentration of RBC & HGB during pregnancy?

Inhibited venous return

Which hormone inhibits smooth muscle in the uterus from contracting during pregnancy?

Progesterone

What is the function of oxytocin near term during pregnancy?

Initiate labor

How does estrogen affect the respiratory system during pregnancy?

Edema in upper respiratory tract

What contributes to the risk of gallstones during pregnancy?

Thicker bile

How does progesterone affect gastrointestinal peristalsis during pregnancy?

Slows it down

During pregnancy, relaxation of the cardiac sphincter increases the risk of what?

Heartburn

What is the effect of the increased workload on the kidneys during pregnancy?

Increased GFR

Which hormone stimulates contractions of the uterus?

Oxytocin

What postural changes are commonly observed in the musculoskeletal system during pregnancy?

Pelvic instability

What is a common discomfort of pregnancy related to urinary system changes?

Urinary frequency

Which gland produces milk in the body?

Pituitary gland

Striae gravidarum is commonly known as what?

Stretch marks

Learn about the physical changes Sally will experience during her pregnancy, the schedule of prenatal visits, lab work ordered at the first visit, and educational information on reproductive changes like uterus, cervix, and vagina.

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