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Emergency Treatment and Response
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Emergency Treatment and Response

Created by
@BoundlessGraffiti

Questions and Answers

What is the recommended age range for using pediatric pads with an AED?

Children older than 4 weeks old and up to age 8

What should you do if pediatric pads are not available for an AED?

Use adult pads

What is the recommended sequence of actions after giving one shock with an AED?

Restart CPR for 2 minutes, then give a second shock

What is the primary purpose of compressions in CPR?

<p>To restore blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you are not trained to use an AED?

<p>Call 911 for guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of initial emergency treatment?

<p>To save lives and minimize further injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many inches should the chest be pushed down during compressions?

<p>At least 2 inches but no more than 2.4 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended rate for performing compressions?

<p>100 to 120 compressions a minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it highly recommended for everyone to undergo first aid and CPR training?

<p>To be prepared for emergency situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver?

<p>To open the airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended device to use when performing rescue breathing?

<p>A bag-mask device with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of emergency treatment?

<p>To preserve life and prevent the condition from worsening</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after opening the airway?

<p>Pinch the nostrils shut and cover the person's mouth with yours</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an emergency according to the definition?

<p>An urgent, sudden, and serious event or an unforeseen change in circumstances that necessitates immediate action</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in emergency treatment?

<p>Assess the Situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of the steps in CPR?

<p>C-A-B</p> Signup and view all the answers

How deep should the chest compressions be?

<p>About 2 inches (approximately 5 centimeters) but not greater than 2.4 inches (approximately 6 centimeters)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you haven't been trained in CPR?

<p>Continue chest compressions until the child moves or until emergency medical personnel take over</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you use your entire body weight when performing compressions?

<p>To generate more force</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of elevating the injured area in controlling severe bleeding?

<p>To reduce bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of steps in Basic Life Support (BLS)?

<p>Airway, Breathing, Circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should rescuers change when performing CPR on a child?

<p>Every two minutes, or sooner if the rescuer is fatigued</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many breaths should you give the child after opening the airway?

<p>Two breaths, and then continue compressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of laying the person flat on their back in treating for shock?

<p>To improve circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of emergency treatment?

<p>Treatment of a case involving accidental bodily injury or the sudden and unexpected onset of a critical condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the chest doesn't rise after the first breath?

<p>Repeat the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver first, and then give the second breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many compressions should you perform before giving breaths in a two-rescuer scenario?

<p>15 compressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calling for help in emergency treatment?

<p>To get additional assistance if needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do as soon as an AED is available?

<p>Apply the AED and follow the prompts</p> Signup and view all the answers

How fast should you perform chest compressions?

<p>100 to 120 compressions per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct rate of uninterrupted chest compressions for hands-only CPR?

<p>100 to 120 a minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in performing CPR according to the American Heart Association?

<p>Call 911</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a trained but rusty individual do when responding to a cardiac emergency?

<p>Provide hands-only CPR with uninterrupted chest compressions of 100 to 120 a minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before starting CPR?

<p>Check the environment for safety and the person's level of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the person appears unconscious and you're alone with no immediate access to a telephone?

<p>Start CPR immediately and call 911 later</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you have immediate access to a telephone and the person appears unconscious?

<p>Call 911 or your local emergency number before beginning CPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if another person is available to help?

<p>Have one person call 911 or the local emergency number and get the AED if one is available</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do as soon as an AED is available?

<p>Deliver one shock if instructed by the device and then continue CPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emergency Treatment

  • An emergency is an urgent, sudden, and serious event that requires immediate action to prevent harm or danger to life, health, or property.
  • An emergency treatment means treating a case involving accidental bodily injury or the sudden onset of a critical condition requiring medical or surgical care, for which a person seeks immediate medical attention within 24 hours of the onset.

Key Steps in Emergency Treatment

  • Assess the situation: ensure the scene is safe, check for responsiveness, and call for help if needed.
  • Perform basic life support (BLS): check airway, breathing, and circulation, and provide rescue breaths and chest compressions if necessary.
  • Control severe bleeding: apply direct pressure, elevate the injured area, and use a tourniquet if necessary.
  • Treat for shock: lay the person flat, elevate the legs, and provide CPR if necessary.

CPR – Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

  • Untrained individuals should provide hands-only CPR with uninterrupted chest compressions of 100 to 120 a minute.
  • Trained individuals should check for a pulse and breathing, then begin chest compressions and rescue breaths.

Basic CPR Steps

  • Call 911 or ask a bystander to do so.
  • Assess the scene.
  • Perform a breathing check.
  • Check for a pulse.
  • Begin chest compressions.
  • Give rescue breaths.
  • Continue CPR until help arrives.

C-A-B

  • The American Heart Association uses the letters C-A-B to remember the order of CPR steps: compressions, airway, and breathing.

Compressions

  • Compressions restore blood flow by pushing down hard and fast on the person's chest.
  • Place the person on their back on a firm surface, and position your hands correctly.
  • Push straight down at least 2 inches but no more than 2.4 inches, allowing the chest to spring back after each push.

Airway

  • Open the airway using the head-tilt, chin-lift move.
  • Pinch the nostrils shut and cover the person's mouth with yours, making a seal.

Breathing

  • Breathe for the person using mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose breathing.
  • Pinch the nostrils shut and cover the person's mouth with yours, making a seal.
  • Breathe into the person's mouth for one second, watching to see if the chest rises.

Pediatrics

  • For children, compressions should be performed at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute.
  • Use pediatric pads for children older than 4 weeks old and up to age 8.
  • Give one shock, then restart CPR starting with chest compressions for two more minutes before giving a second shock.

Conclusion

  • Emergency treatment requires quick thinking, calmness, and knowledge of basic first aid principles.
  • Professional medical help should be sought immediately, and initial steps can be crucial in saving lives and minimizing further injury.
  • It's highly recommended for everyone to undergo first aid and CPR training to be prepared for emergency situations.

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Description

Learn about the definition and characteristics of emergencies, including urgent situations that require immediate action to prevent harm or danger to life, health, or property.

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