7 Questions
The most urgent condition is treated ______.
first
Foreign objects are removed from the mouth and ______.
throat
Pressure is applied hard over the wound with the ______.
fingers
The patient is immediately placed in the ______ lateral position.
left
The patient's face is directed slightly downwards so that ______ or vomit may flow out of his mouth.
secretions
A ______ is placed behind the patient to maintain his position.
pillow
The patient's head, body and legs must be lifted together and at the same ______.
level
Study Notes
Treatment of Emergency Priorities
- In emergency situations, the most urgent condition is treated first.
Interference with Breathing
- Foreign objects in the mouth and throat (e.g. denture, food) are removed to clear the airway.
- Mouth-to-mouth breathing is started immediately.
- Ambulance attendants provide airway, Ambu bags, and Oxygen equipment.
Severe Bleeding
- Apply hard pressure over the wound using fingers.
- If proper treatment is delayed, a thick pad and firm bandages are applied over the wound.
- If bleeding occurs in a limb, raise the limb, but keep the head and trunk flat.
- Monitor the pulse below the bleeding wound.
Unconsciousness
- Place the patient in the left lateral position, with the face slightly downwards to allow secretions or vomit to flow out of the mouth.
- Keep the tongue forward in the mouth to prevent it from relaxing backwards into the pharynx.
- Use a pillow behind the patient to maintain this position, ensuring an open airway.
- Do not leave the airway unattended.
- Exercise care when lifting the patient, ensuring the head, body, and legs are lifted together and at the same level.
Learn about the order of treatment for emergency situations, including interference with breathing and severe bleeding. Understand the steps to take in each scenario.
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