AFA Chapter 9
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Questions and Answers

What are the two general categories soft tissue injuries can be divided into?

  • Superficial and deep wounds
  • External and internal wounds
  • Minor and major wounds
  • Open and closed wounds (correct)

How should minor wounds that are not hemorrhaging be cleaned?

  • Preferably with running water under gentle pressure (correct)
  • With antiseptic wipes
  • By rinsing for 1-2 minutes
  • With soap and alcohol

What is recommended for cleaning minor wounds?

  • Running water under gentle pressure (correct)
  • Antibiotic ointment
  • Alcohol-based solutions
  • Soap and water

What is the primary process through which the body repairs damaged tissues in wounds?

<p>Formation of scar tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the higher priorities for wounds that are hemorrhaging or involve extensive tissue damage?

<p>Rapid transport and bleeding control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of soft tissue injury does not naturally fall into the categories of open or closed wounds according to the text?

<p>Burns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can wood slivers be made more visible on a patient's skin?

<p>Wet the area with a colored antiseptic solution for 30 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sliver is usually invisible and difficult to remove?

<p>Glass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time for soaking a glass sliver in warm, diluted antibacterial detergent?

<p>20 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should larger impaled objects like glass shards or metal rebar be left in place?

<p>To avoid interference with patient's airway or respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using bulky dressings when dealing with an impaled object?

<p>To immobilize the object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to control movement and bleeding when dealing with an impaled object?

<p>To prevent further damage and complications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of leaving the fingers or toes uncovered when applying a bandage?

<p>To assess sensation and circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should stitches or sutures be applied to a wound?

<p>Within the first few hours of the injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wound may require stitches or sutures?

<p>A wound with jagged edges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to compare the injured extremity with the corresponding one on the other side of the body?

<p>To establish normal levels of sensation and circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the bandage applied to fingers or toes shows signs of impaired circulation or sensation?

<p>Loosen the bandage slightly and reassess (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances might a wound on the face or head require stitches or sutures?

<p>If it has jagged edges or is more than 2.5 cm long (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method to remove an impaled fish hook if there is a chance of injuring vital structures?

<p>Immobilize the fish hook until it can be removed at a medical facility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the barbed tip of a fish hook before removing it?

<p>Clip off the barbed tip before removing the remainder of the hook (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a sliver be removed from the skin according to the text?

<p>Grasp with forceps and draw it out at the same angle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when removing an impaled fish hook?

<p>Avoid forcing the eye of the hook through tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should a closed wound generally occur?

<p>When internal structures are damaged without breaking the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when dealing with closed wounds?

<p>Infection risk is lower compared to open wounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an abscess according to the text?

<p>A collection of pus within tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should subungual hematomas be cared for, based on the text?

<p>Using a nail drill to create a small hole in the nail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what areas should a boil preferably be treated by a physician, according to the text?

<p>Face, neck, groin, or buttocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method to hasten draining of an abscess?

<p>Applying hot and warm compresses alternately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a hole be created in the nail above a fluid pocket when caring for subungual hematomas?

<p>To release pressure if it builds over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a myocardial contusion also referred to as?

<p>Cardiac contusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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