AFA Chapter 9

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What are the two general categories soft tissue injuries can be divided into?

Open and closed wounds

How should minor wounds that are not hemorrhaging be cleaned?

Preferably with running water under gentle pressure

What is recommended for cleaning minor wounds?

Running water under gentle pressure

What is the primary process through which the body repairs damaged tissues in wounds?

Formation of scar tissue

What should be the higher priorities for wounds that are hemorrhaging or involve extensive tissue damage?

Rapid transport and bleeding control

Which type of soft tissue injury does not naturally fall into the categories of open or closed wounds according to the text?

Burns

How can wood slivers be made more visible on a patient's skin?

Wet the area with a colored antiseptic solution for 30 seconds

Which type of sliver is usually invisible and difficult to remove?

Glass

What is the recommended time for soaking a glass sliver in warm, diluted antibacterial detergent?

20 minutes

Why should larger impaled objects like glass shards or metal rebar be left in place?

To avoid interference with patient's airway or respiration

What is the purpose of using bulky dressings when dealing with an impaled object?

To immobilize the object

Why is it essential to control movement and bleeding when dealing with an impaled object?

To prevent further damage and complications

What is the purpose of leaving the fingers or toes uncovered when applying a bandage?

To assess sensation and circulation

When should stitches or sutures be applied to a wound?

Within the first few hours of the injury

What type of wound may require stitches or sutures?

A wound with jagged edges

Why is it important to compare the injured extremity with the corresponding one on the other side of the body?

To establish normal levels of sensation and circulation

What should be done if the bandage applied to fingers or toes shows signs of impaired circulation or sensation?

Loosen the bandage slightly and reassess

In what circumstances might a wound on the face or head require stitches or sutures?

If it has jagged edges or is more than 2.5 cm long

What is the recommended method to remove an impaled fish hook if there is a chance of injuring vital structures?

Immobilize the fish hook until it can be removed at a medical facility

What should be done with the barbed tip of a fish hook before removing it?

Clip off the barbed tip before removing the remainder of the hook

How should a sliver be removed from the skin according to the text?

Grasp with forceps and draw it out at the same angle

What is an important consideration when removing an impaled fish hook?

Avoid forcing the eye of the hook through tissue

In what scenario should a closed wound generally occur?

When internal structures are damaged without breaking the skin

What is an important consideration when dealing with closed wounds?

Infection risk is lower compared to open wounds

What is an abscess according to the text?

A collection of pus within tissues

How should subungual hematomas be cared for, based on the text?

Using a nail drill to create a small hole in the nail

In what areas should a boil preferably be treated by a physician, according to the text?

Face, neck, groin, or buttocks

What is the recommended method to hasten draining of an abscess?

Applying hot and warm compresses alternately

Why should a hole be created in the nail above a fluid pocket when caring for subungual hematomas?

To release pressure if it builds over time

What is a myocardial contusion also referred to as?

Cardiac contusion

Learn how to stabilize impaled objects with bulky dressings and control bleeding, as well as how to remove different types of slivers from the skin. This quiz covers techniques for first aid management in scenarios involving foreign objects penetrating the skin.

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