AFA Chapter 9

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What are the two general categories soft tissue injuries can be divided into?

Superficial and deep wounds

External and internal wounds

Minor and major wounds

Open and closed wounds (correct)

How should minor wounds that are not hemorrhaging be cleaned?

Preferably with running water under gentle pressure (correct)

With antiseptic wipes

By rinsing for 1-2 minutes

With soap and alcohol

What is recommended for cleaning minor wounds?

Running water under gentle pressure (correct)

Antibiotic ointment

Alcohol-based solutions

Soap and water

What is the primary process through which the body repairs damaged tissues in wounds?

Formation of scar tissue Signup and view all the answers

What should be the higher priorities for wounds that are hemorrhaging or involve extensive tissue damage?

Rapid transport and bleeding control Signup and view all the answers

Which type of soft tissue injury does not naturally fall into the categories of open or closed wounds according to the text?

Burns Signup and view all the answers

How can wood slivers be made more visible on a patient's skin?

Wet the area with a colored antiseptic solution for 30 seconds Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sliver is usually invisible and difficult to remove?

Glass Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time for soaking a glass sliver in warm, diluted antibacterial detergent?

20 minutes Signup and view all the answers

Why should larger impaled objects like glass shards or metal rebar be left in place?

To avoid interference with patient's airway or respiration Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using bulky dressings when dealing with an impaled object?

To immobilize the object Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to control movement and bleeding when dealing with an impaled object?

To prevent further damage and complications Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of leaving the fingers or toes uncovered when applying a bandage?

To assess sensation and circulation Signup and view all the answers

When should stitches or sutures be applied to a wound?

Within the first few hours of the injury Signup and view all the answers

What type of wound may require stitches or sutures?

A wound with jagged edges Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to compare the injured extremity with the corresponding one on the other side of the body?

To establish normal levels of sensation and circulation Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the bandage applied to fingers or toes shows signs of impaired circulation or sensation?

Loosen the bandage slightly and reassess Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances might a wound on the face or head require stitches or sutures?

If it has jagged edges or is more than 2.5 cm long Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method to remove an impaled fish hook if there is a chance of injuring vital structures?

Immobilize the fish hook until it can be removed at a medical facility Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the barbed tip of a fish hook before removing it?

Clip off the barbed tip before removing the remainder of the hook Signup and view all the answers

How should a sliver be removed from the skin according to the text?

Grasp with forceps and draw it out at the same angle Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when removing an impaled fish hook?

Avoid forcing the eye of the hook through tissue Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should a closed wound generally occur?

When internal structures are damaged without breaking the skin Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when dealing with closed wounds?

Infection risk is lower compared to open wounds Signup and view all the answers

What is an abscess according to the text?

A collection of pus within tissues Signup and view all the answers

How should subungual hematomas be cared for, based on the text?

Using a nail drill to create a small hole in the nail Signup and view all the answers

In what areas should a boil preferably be treated by a physician, according to the text?

Face, neck, groin, or buttocks Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method to hasten draining of an abscess?

Applying hot and warm compresses alternately Signup and view all the answers

Why should a hole be created in the nail above a fluid pocket when caring for subungual hematomas?

To release pressure if it builds over time Signup and view all the answers

What is a myocardial contusion also referred to as?

Cardiac contusion Signup and view all the answers