First Aid Response to Unconscious Victims
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Questions and Answers

What is the first symptom of a conscious adult/child choking?

  • Turning blue
  • Unable to speak
  • May clutch throat (correct)
  • Losing consciousness

    • What is the primary treatment for a conscious adult/child choking?

  • 5 chest compressions and 5 rescue breaths
  • CPR
  • 5 back blows and 5 chest compressions
  • Back blows and abdominal thrusts (correct)

    • What should you do if an object is visible in an infant's airway?

  • Remove the object with your fingers (correct)
  • Blindly sweep the object out
  • Perform 5 back blows and 5 chest compressions
  • Give 2 rescue breaths

    • What should you do if a conscious passenger becomes unconscious?

    <p>Gently lower them to the floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in checking an unconscious victim?

    <p>Check the scene for safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence for checking an unconscious victim?

    <p>Check-Check-Call-Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of a conscious infant choking?

    <p>No sound, turning blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you position an infant when performing back blows?

    <p>Head much lower than the feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step in responding to an unconscious victim?

    <p>Check the scene for safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you check for consciousness in an adult?

    <p>Shake and shout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of the Care step in the Check-Check-Call-Care process?

    <p>ABCS (Airway, Breathing, Check for Signs of Life/Circulation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in opening the airway of an unconscious passenger?

    <p>Head tilt, chin lift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to check for breathing in an unconscious passenger?

    <p>Look, Listen and Feel for breaths (10 secs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of obtaining a Pocket Mask in the Care step?

    <p>To assist with breathing if the victim is not breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to check for consciousness in an infant?

    <p>Tap the bottom of the feet and shout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first call to make in the Check-Check-Call-Care process?

    <p>Call the Captain to contact STAT-MD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended breathing rate for Child/Infant Rescue Breathing?

    <p>1 gentle puff every 3 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if breathing is detected after 2 minutes of Child/Infant Rescue Breathing?

    <p>Administer oxygen and continue to monitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Post Resuscitation Care?

    <p>To protect the airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should oxygen be administered during Post Resuscitation Care?

    <p>Immediately after the passenger has a pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in Child/Infant Rescue Breathing?

    <p>Reassess airway and breathing after 2 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Unconscious Passenger Care?

    <p>Protecting the airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a wound becomes saturated with blood?

    <p>Do not remove the bandage and apply additional dressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger has a puncture wound?

    <p>Clean the affected area and apply direct pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger has a sprain?

    <p>Imobilize and elevate the injured area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a wound is not kept clean?

    <p>The wound can easily become infected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a passenger with a puncture wound consider getting a Tetanus shot?

    <p>To prevent Tetanus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger has significant bleeding from a wound?

    <p>Apply direct pressure to the wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a bandage becomes saturated with blood from a puncture wound?

    <p>Do not remove the bandage and apply additional dressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should you elevate an injured area?

    <p>To reduce swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to a wound to prevent infection?

    <p>Clean the affected area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a cut is bleeding severely?

    <p>Apply direct pressure to the wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to a scrape that is not kept clean?

    <p>It can become infected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if an avulsion is torn partially or completely?

    <p>Clean the affected area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of treating a wound?

    <p>To prevent infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a wound is not treated properly?

    <p>It will become infected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to a wound that is bleeding freely?

    <p>Apply direct pressure to the wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a wound is not cleaned properly?

    <p>It will become infected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do immediately if a chemical burn occurs in the eye area?

    <p>Flush the affected area continuously with clean water for at least 15 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when assisting a passenger with electrical burns?

    <p>Moving the passenger away from the electrical source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you control minor bleeding from a surface wound?

    <p>Apply direct pressure to the wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you not do when treating electrical burns?

    <p>Attempt to cool the burn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in treating chemical burns to the skin?

    <p>Remove contaminated clothing and flush the area with clean water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger has an electrical burn with an entrance and exit wound?

    <p>Cover both wounds with a dry sterile dressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of flushing a chemical burn with clean water?

    <p>To remove any contaminated substances from the affected area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger has a minor bleeding wound?

    <p>Apply direct pressure to the wound and control bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action to take when a passenger is experiencing respiratory difficulty?

    <p>Provide high flow oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key indicator of shock?

    <p>Cold, clammy skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should oxygen therapy be administered?

    <p>Only when the passenger is experiencing respiratory difficulty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger is experiencing hyperventilation?

    <p>Try to calm them down by talking to them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of shock treatment?

    <p>Improving blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger is experiencing rapid/shallow breathing?

    <p>Administer oxygen therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of providing high flow oxygen?

    <p>To alleviate respiratory difficulty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger is experiencing shortness of breath?

    <p>Administer oxygen therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 'A' in the A, B, C assessment basics?

    <p>To assess the airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During landing, what should remaining Flight Attendants ensure?

    <p>That both 'A' and 'B' jumpseats are covered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger is experiencing a stroke and has unequal pupils?

    <p>Give them oxygen and monitor their airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct action to take if a passenger complains of numbness or one-sided paralysis?

    <p>Administer high-flow oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using high-flow oxygen in a medical emergency?

    <p>To relieve breathing difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do during a medical emergency if a passenger becomes flushed and red?

    <p>Contact STAT-MD and monitor airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a Portable Oxygen Bottle (POB)?

    <p>To relieve breathing difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence for assessing a passenger during a medical emergency?

    <p>A-Airway, B-Breathing, C-Check for Signs of Life/Circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of a passenger experiencing respiratory difficulty due to an allergic reaction?

    <p>Wheezing and tightness in the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger is experiencing an allergic reaction and is short of breath?

    <p>Provide high-flow oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of administering oxygen therapy to a passenger experiencing respiratory difficulty?

    <p>To improve oxygenation of the body's tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger is experiencing an allergic reaction and is unconscious?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for a passenger experiencing an allergic reaction?

    <p>Contacting STAT-MD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger is experiencing poisoning and is conscious?

    <p>Try to determine what was ingested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a passenger is experiencing poisoning and is unconscious?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when treating a passenger experiencing respiratory difficulty due to an allergic reaction?

    <p>Respiratory failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Response to Unconscious Victims

    • Check the scene for safety before approaching the victim
    • Check the victim's consciousness by tapping their shoulder and shouting their name (adult/child) or tapping their feet and shouting "baby, baby, are you ok?" (infant)
    • Call for help by contacting STAT-MD or paging for medical assistance and bringing the AED

    Check-Check-Call-Care (ABCs)

    • Place the victim on their back and assess their ABCs:
      • A - Airway: Open the airway using the head tilt, chin lift method (eyes to the sky)
      • B - Breathing: Look, listen, and feel for breaths (10 seconds); check for chest rising and falling, hear breathing, and feel breath on the side of the face
      • C - Check for Signs of Life/Circulation

    CPR: Breathing

    • If the victim is not breathing, obtain a pocket mask
    • For child/infant rescue breathing:
      • Give 1 gentle puff every 3 seconds ("Winnie the Pooh")
      • Continue for 2 minutes, then reassess airway and breathing
      • If breathing is detected, administer high-flow oxygen, return to caregiver, and continue to monitor

    Post Resuscitation Care

    • Once the victim has a pulse and is breathing, place them in the recovery position to protect the airway
    • Administer oxygen and monitor ABCs

    Conscious Choking

    • Symptoms of full airway obstruction:
      • Clutching throat
      • Suddenly becoming quiet, unable to make a sound
      • Look of alarm on the victim's face
      • May become blue and may lose consciousness
    • Treatment:
      • Back blows and abdominal thrusts for adults/children
      • 5 back blows and 5 chest compressions for infants
      • Repeat until the object is removed or the victim becomes unconscious

    Conscious to Unconscious

    • If a conscious victim becomes unconscious, gently lower them to the floor and follow the Check-Check-Call-Care (ABCs) protocol

    Wounds and Injuries

    • Bruise: Occurs due to damage to soft tissues and blood vessels that cause bleeding under the skin.
    • Treatment: Contact STAT-MD, apply a cold compress, and elevate the affected area.

    Wounds-Scrape (Abrasion)

    • Scrape: Skin that has been rubbed or scraped away, can easily become infected if not kept clean.
    • Minimal bleeding.
    • Treatment: Contact STAT-MD, clean the affected area, and apply a dry sterile dressing or band-aid.

    Wounds-Cut (Incisions, Laceration)

    • Cut: Commonly caused by sharp objects, can bleed freely, and can easily become infected if not kept clean.
    • Treatment: Contact STAT-MD, clean the affected area, apply direct pressure to the wound, elevate the area, and apply a dry sterile dressing.

    Wounds-Avulsion (Skin Tear)

    • Avulsion: Portion of skin or soft tissue is torn partially or completely away, can cause significant bleeding.
    • Treatment: Contact STAT-MD, clean the affected area, apply direct pressure to the wound, elevate the area, and apply a dry sterile dressing.

    Wounds-Puncture

    • Puncture: Caused when a pointed object pierces the skin, can cause minimal bleeding, but can be severe if object damages major blood vessels or internal organs.
    • Treatment: Contact STAT-MD, clean the affected area, apply direct pressure to the wound, elevate the area, and apply a dry sterile dressing.

    Injuries to Muscles, Joints, and Bones

    Sprains and Strains

    • Sprains: Tearing of ligament at a joint, can cause pain and immobility.
    • Treatment: Contact STAT-MD, immobilize and elevate the injured area.

    Chemical Burns

    • Chemical Burns: Burns to skin or eye area caused by chemicals.
    • Treatment: Contact STAT-MD, flush affected area with clean water for at least 15 minutes, remove contaminated clothing, and apply a sterile dressing.

    Electrical Burns

    • Electrical Burns: Burns from an electrical source, can cause two wounds (entrance and exit wounds).
    • Treatment: Contact STAT-MD, ensure the passenger is away from the source, check breathing and pulse, and cover with a dry sterile dressing.

    Bleeding

    • Minor Bleeding: Surface wounds that can be controlled with direct pressure.
    • Treatment: Contact STAT-MD, obtain gloves, control bleeding with direct pressure, and apply either a band-aid or bandage compress from the First Aid Kit.

    Hyperventilation

    • Carbon dioxide level in blood is lowered due to heavy breathing, often a result of fear or anxiety
    • Symptoms: numbness or tingling in fingertips and toes, confusion, dizziness
    • Actions: contact STAT-MD, calm and reassure victim, slow passenger's breathing by talking to him/her

    Shock

    • Symptoms: cold, clammy skin, pale, bluish skin color, weakness, rapid/shallow breathing, low blood pressure, dry mouth
    • Actions: contact STAT-MD, provide high flow oxygen, have victim lie down with legs slightly elevated, maintain body temperature

    Respiratory Difficulty

    • Symptoms: shortness of breath, labored, rapid breathing, unusual breathing (wheezing), drowsiness, general weakness
    • Actions: contact STAT-MD, maintain open airway, provide high flow oxygen, administer oxygen, watch for airway obstruction

    Allergic Reaction

    • Symptoms: itching or hives, difficulty breathing, tightness in chest, wheezing, swollen face/tongue, swelling in throat
    • Actions: contact STAT-MD, monitor victim constantly, provide high-flow oxygen if short of breath, keep sitting upright, seek medical attention immediately

    Poisoning

    • Symptoms: burns or stains around victim's mouth, unusual breath or body odors, abnormal breathing/pulse rate, dilated or constricted pupils, vomiting/diarrhea, abdominal pain
    • Actions: contact STAT-MD, maintain open airway, try to determine what was taken, provide high flow oxygen, seek medical attention

    Automatic External Defibrillator (AED)

    • AEDs are available on FR2 and FRX

    Medical Emergencies and Treatments

    • Assessment basics: A-Airway, B-Breathing, C-Check for Signs of Life/Circulation

    Administering First Aid During Landing

    • Flight Attendants may continue providing care during landing, not in jumpseat
    • Remaining Flight Attendants will ensure both "A" and "B" jumpseats (doors) are covered

    Sudden Illness

    • No specific information

    Stroke

    • Symptoms: flushed, red appearance, confusion, headache, one-sided paralysis, unequal pupils
    • Actions: contact STAT-MD, administer high-flow oxygen, keep at rest with head slightly elevated, give nothing by mouth, monitor airway

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    Related Documents

    Frontier Airlines Initial Training PDF

    Description

    Learn how to respond to unconscious victims with the Check-Check-Call-Care method, including checking the scene for safety and the patient's consciousness.

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