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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of first aid?
What is the purpose of item 5 in a first aid kit?
What type of wound is a contusion?
What is the purpose of triage?
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What percentage of fatalities happen at the first 20 minutes of an incident?
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What is M.A.S.S. triage based on?
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What is S.T.A.R.T. triage based on?
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What is the purpose of item 7 in a first aid kit?
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What is the primary goal of first aid?
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What is the purpose of item 1 in a first aid kit?
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What type of wound is an abrasion?
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What is the time frame when most fatalities occur in an incident?
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What is the purpose of triage colors?
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What is the main difference between M.A.S.S. triage and S.T.A.R.T. triage?
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What is the purpose of item 12 in a first aid kit?
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What is a hematoma?
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Study Notes
First Aid
- First aid is an emergency care given immediately to an injured person to preserve life, prevent worsening, and promote recovery.
First Aid Kit
- Antiseptic/disinfectant (1) is used to clean wounds.
- Antiseptic/disinfectant (2) speeds up wound recovery.
- Gauze pad (3) is used to cover large wounds.
- Gauze tape (4) holds gauze pads in place.
- Cotton swabs (5) are used to apply antiseptics or disinfectants.
- Band-Aids (6) cover small wounds and come with antiseptic strips.
- Medical gloves (7) prevent wound contamination before applying antiseptics and ointments.
- Smelling salts (8) are used as first aid for fainting.
- Bandages (9) support injuries such as sprains, fractures, and dislocations.
- Pain relievers (10) temporarily remove pain.
- Paper bags (11) are used as first aid for hyperventilation (difficulty in breathing).
- Thermometers (12) are used to check temperature.
- Blood pressure monitors (13) are used to check blood pressure.
- Communication devices (14) are used for communication.
- Flashlights (15) are a source of temporary light.
- Medications (16) are used for oral treatment of specific diseases.
Types of Wounds
- A wound is an injury that causes breaking of a membrane or damage to underlying tissues.
Close Wounds
- Contusion is a type of close wound.
- Hematoma (blood tumor) is a type of close wound.
Open Wounds
- Abrasion is a type of open wound.
- Incision is a type of open wound.
- Laceration is a type of open wound.
- Puncture is a type of open wound.
- Avulsion is a type of open wound.
Triage
- Triage is the process of sorting or grouping injured persons based on their need and immediate care.
- 75-85% of fatalities happen within the first 20 minutes of an incident.
Triage Colors
- No information provided.
Types of Triage
- M.A.S.S. Triage (Move, Assess, Sort, Send) is based on the ability to move.
- S.T.A.R.T. Triage (Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment) is based on vital signs and severity of injuries.
- START Triage is based on respiration, among other vital signs.
First Aid
- First aid is an emergency care given immediately to an injured person to preserve life, prevent worsening, and promote recovery.
First Aid Kit
- Antiseptic/disinfectant (1) is used to clean wounds.
- Antiseptic/disinfectant (2) speeds up wound recovery.
- Gauze pad (3) is used to cover large wounds.
- Gauze tape (4) holds gauze pads in place.
- Cotton swabs (5) are used to apply antiseptics or disinfectants.
- Band-Aids (6) cover small wounds and come with antiseptic strips.
- Medical gloves (7) prevent wound contamination before applying antiseptics and ointments.
- Smelling salts (8) are used as first aid for fainting.
- Bandages (9) support injuries such as sprains, fractures, and dislocations.
- Pain relievers (10) temporarily remove pain.
- Paper bags (11) are used as first aid for hyperventilation (difficulty in breathing).
- Thermometers (12) are used to check temperature.
- Blood pressure monitors (13) are used to check blood pressure.
- Communication devices (14) are used for communication.
- Flashlights (15) are a source of temporary light.
- Medications (16) are used for oral treatment of specific diseases.
Types of Wounds
- A wound is an injury that causes breaking of a membrane or damage to underlying tissues.
Close Wounds
- Contusion is a type of close wound.
- Hematoma (blood tumor) is a type of close wound.
Open Wounds
- Abrasion is a type of open wound.
- Incision is a type of open wound.
- Laceration is a type of open wound.
- Puncture is a type of open wound.
- Avulsion is a type of open wound.
Triage
- Triage is the process of sorting or grouping injured persons based on their need and immediate care.
- 75-85% of fatalities happen within the first 20 minutes of an incident.
Triage Colors
- No information provided.
Types of Triage
- M.A.S.S. Triage (Move, Assess, Sort, Send) is based on the ability to move.
- S.T.A.R.T. Triage (Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment) is based on vital signs and severity of injuries.
- START Triage is based on respiration, among other vital signs.
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Description
Learn about the essential items in a first aid kit, including their uses and purposes. From antiseptics to band-aids, this quiz covers the basics of first aid.
