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Questions and Answers
What is the first step in the 4C's of first aid?
Which type of wound involves the top layer of skin being removed with little or no blood loss?
Which of the following is not a principle in assessing the skills of a first aider?
What type of fracture is caused by weakened bone due to calcium loss or disease?
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Which type of bandage is primarily used to support and immobilize different parts of the body?
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Which item is not typically found in a first aid kit?
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What does the 'C' in DRABC stand for?
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What type of wound is characterized by deep, narrow openings like those from a stabbing?
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Study Notes
Principles of First Aid
- The 4Cs of first aid are: Call for help, Calmly take charge, Check the scene and the casualty, Carefully apply First Aid.
Assessing the Skills of A First Aider
- Key steps involve observing, listening, feeling, talking, touching, providing, and building trust.
DRABC Assessment
- DANGER: Ensure the scene is safe before approaching a casualty.
- RESPONSE: Check for responsiveness by asking questions and gently shaking the casualty’s shoulder.
- AIRWAY: Ensure the airway is open and clear of obstructions.
- BREATHING: Observe for chest rise and fall, and listen for breath sounds.
- CIRCULATION: Check for a pulse and signs of circulation, such as skin colour and temperature.
Types of Wounds
- Abrasion: Superficial wound with minimal bleeding.
- Laceration: Jagged, irregular cut caused by tearing.
- Incision: Clean, smooth cut with sharp edges.
- Puncture: Deep, narrow wound from a sharp object.
- Avulsion: Partial or complete tearing away of skin.
- Amputation: Severing of a body part, such as a finger, toe, hand, foot, arm, or leg.
Types of Bandages
- Triangular bandages: Used for support and immobilization of various body parts.
- Crape bandages: Elastic woven gauze for stretching and wrapping.
- Gauze/Cotton bandages: Lightly woven cotton material for retaining dressings on wound areas.
- Adhesive bandages: Secure dressings and apply pressure to specific areas.
Types of Fractures
- Impacted Fracture: Fracture caused by forceful impact, commonly associated with falls or spinal injuries.
- Pathological Fractures: Result from weakened bones due to calcium loss, infections, or cancer.
- Stress Fractures: Occur due to repetitive minor trauma often associated with strenuous exercise and athletic training.
First Aid Kit Essentials
- Bandages: For wound care and support.
- Adhesive bandages: For securing dressings.
- Gauze pads: For wound cleaning and dressing.
- Small mirror: For inspecting wounds and body parts.
- Over-the-counter drugs: For pain relief and other symptoms.
- Alcohol: For disinfecting wounds.
- Alcohol wipes: Convenient for sanitization.
- Hand sanitizer: For maintaining hygiene.
- Thermometer: For measuring body temperature.
- Scissors: For cutting bandages and other materials.
- Tweezers: For removing splinters or debris.
- Nail scissors: For trimming nails.
- Antibiotic cream: For preventing infections.
- Matches: For starting a fire in emergencies.
- Ziploc bags: For storing medications and other items.
- First aid manual: For reference on first aid procedures.
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Description
This quiz covers essential principles of first aid, including the 4Cs, DRABC assessment, and types of wounds. Test your knowledge on how to effectively respond to emergencies and provide appropriate care. Gain confidence in your first aid skills and improve your response techniques.
